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      2. 時態(tài)和語態(tài) 教學案例(人教版英語高考復習)

        發(fā)布時間:2016-5-13 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

        【2011北京卷,21】Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.

        A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted

        【答案】D

        【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。

        【解析】句意為“就在二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,美國和歐洲都進行過這種實驗!笔紫瓤紤]語態(tài),主語experiment與conduct構成動賓關系,謂語使用被動形式。題干中出現(xiàn)the second war是過去的時間點,before the second war是過去的過去,因此使用過去完成時。選D。

        【2011北京卷,23】Tom in the library every night over the last three months.

        A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working

        【答案】C

        【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)。

        【解析】句意為“在過去的三個月里,Tom每天晚上都在圖書館里學習!鳖}干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months,是明顯提示用現(xiàn)在完成進行時或現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。

        【2011北京卷,27】--That must have been a long trip.

        --Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.

        A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking

        【答案】C

        【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)。

        【解析】句意為“--那一定是長途旅行。--是的,我們花了整整一周時間才趕到那兒!鳖}干中must have done是對過去的肯定推測,提示時間在過去,描述過去的情況,排除A和B,D項was taking進行時態(tài)表將來,但事實上事情已發(fā)生,這與題意不符,因此選C。

        【2011北京卷,32】--Bob has gone to California.

        --Oh, can you tell me when he ?

        A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave

        【答案】B

        【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)。

        【解析】句意為“--Bob已經去了加利福尼亞。--噢,你能告訴我他什么時候離開的?”Bob has gone to California,去的動作已經發(fā)生過,說明他離開的動作發(fā)生在過去,因此使用一般過去時。選B。

        【2011天津卷,3】In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.

        A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced

        【答案】B

        【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。

        【解析】句意為“在過去的幾年時間里,全世界制作了成千上萬部電影!眎n the last few years在過去的幾年時間里,其實是從過去算到現(xiàn)在,是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。選B。

        【2011天津卷,4】On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.

        A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been

        【答案】D

        【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)。

        【解析】句意為“等到下次生日的時候,Ann結婚有二十年了!県er next birthday是將來的時間,for twenty years是個時間段。將來完成時表示持續(xù)到將來某時的動作或狀態(tài),故選D。

        【2011上海春招,29】I’m sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.

        A. studied B. had studied

        C. will study D. have been studying

        【答案】D

        【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)。

        【解析】句意為“我確信你將在這次考試中取得更好的成績,因為這一年里你一直用功學習!鼻鞍刖銲’m sure you will do better交代了時間起點是現(xiàn)在。because引起的狀語從句不能用將來時,只能用現(xiàn)在時。this year今年,是個時間段。D項 have been studying表示一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。選D。

        【2011上海春招,32】A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability.

        A. design B. are designed

        C. are designing D. are being designed

        【答案】B

        【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。

        【解析】句意為“很多人經常忘記設計口語測試是用來檢測我們的交際能力的!币话悻F(xiàn)在時表示經常性動作或狀態(tài)時,常與often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等時間狀語連用。oral exams與design的關系存在著被動,故選B。

        【2011山東卷,31】When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.

        A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize

        【答案】B

        【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)。

        【解析】句意為“當我上了車后,我才意識到我把錢包落在家里了。”I had left my wallet at home發(fā)生在realized之前,前一句When I got on the bus給出的時間起點是過去時,故選B。

        【2011山東卷,35】She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!

        A. had been e ating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating

        【答案】B

        【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)。

        【解析】句意為“她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱里空空如也;她的孩子把里面的東西全吃光了!”“吃光”這個動作發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前,前一句交代了過去時間,因此選擇過去的過去。故選B。

        【2011江蘇卷,21】--I hear you in a pub. what’s it like?

        --Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.

        A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working

        【答案】A

        【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)。

        【解析】句意為“--我聽說你在酒吧里上班,這份工作怎么樣?--咳,這是份辛苦活,老感到累,不過我不介意!睂υ捤玫默F(xiàn)在時表明現(xiàn)在還在酒吧里上班,用現(xiàn)在進行時描述現(xiàn)階段長期重復的一個動作。故選A。

        【2011江蘇卷,23】--Tommy is planning to buy a car.

        --I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.

        A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved

        【答案】D

        【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)。

        【解析】句意為“--Tommy將計劃買車。--我知道,到下個月為止,他積攢的錢足夠買一輛舊車了!眀y next month是將來完成時的標志,全句表示在將來next month之前完成“積攢足夠錢”的動作,對將來的時間next month產生影響,能買一輛舊車。故選D。

        【2011福建卷,32】Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they

        from China.

        A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received

        【答案】D

        【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)。

        【解析】句意為“上個月,日本政府對來自于中國的援助表示了感謝。”expressed是過去時,接受中國的援助發(fā)生在expressed之前,是過去的過去,故用過去完成時。選D。

        【2011安徽卷, 32】--I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk? --I put

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