核心詞匯
1.In the second year students could pick from a series of__________(可選擇的)courses.
2．The dictionary is ____________(豐富的)in sunny words，healthy words，and happy words.
3．The____________(草稿)statement was passed round，and everyone read it with deep attention.
4．I____________(推薦)this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry.
5．When a member of the football team was injured，a(n)____________(代替者)played in his place.
6．I don’t understand why he refused to____________(承認(rèn))that he had been defeated.
7．Only applicants with proper____________(資格)will be first considered.
8．He doesn’t care about examinations and never makes____________(準(zhǔn)備)for them.
9．He is trying his best to do as he is ____________though he thinks it hard to meet the ____________.(requirement)
10．用comfort的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)Whenever he was upset，he would turn to her for____________and advice.
(2)Were it not for science，we could not live a(n)____________life.
(3)My husband thinks that we should save 18% of our income to live________in retirement.
1.optional 2.abundant 3.draft 4.recommend 5.substitute 6.acknowledge 7.qualifications 8.preparations 9.required requirements 10.(1)comfort (2)comfortable (3)comfortably
高頻短語
1．________________ 適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)
2．________________ 保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去
3．________________ 相適應(yīng)；相融合
4．________________ 就……而言
5．________________ 忙著做……；忙于某事物
6．________________ 日復(fù)一日
7．________________ 不可能的；不值得討論的
8．________________ (遷入新居、更換工作后)
安頓下來
9．________________ 對(duì)……適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣
10．________________ 占用時(shí)間；占據(jù)空間；繼續(xù)
1.adjust to 2.keep it up 3.fit in 4.as far as one is concerned 5.be occupied with 6.day in and day out 7.out of the question 8.settle in 9.get/be used to 10.take up
重點(diǎn)句式
1．It was the first time she __________________her motherland.
這是她第一次離開自己的祖國(guó)。
2．Besides，________________，what other people thought was not the most important thing.
此外，他認(rèn)為，別人的想法并不是最重要的。
3．“But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know ____________.”
“但我也十分緊張，因?yàn)槲也恢缹?huì)發(fā)生什么�！�
4．You have to_____________a whole new way of life，which can___________all your concentration in the beginning.
你得適應(yīng)一種全新的生活方式，在一開始的時(shí)候這就會(huì)占去你的全部精力。
5．I have been________________________I haven’t had time for social activities.
我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以致于沒有時(shí)間去搞社交活動(dòng)。
1.had ever left 2.as far as he was concerned 3.what to expect 4.get used to；take up 5.so occupied with work that
1 .recommend vt. 推薦；建議；介紹；勸告
(回歸課本P38)Xie Lei highly recommends it.
謝蕾?gòu)?qiáng)力推薦它。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(2009年高考浙江卷)The doctor recommended that you shouldn’t swim after eating a large meal.
醫(yī)生建議你不應(yīng)該在飽餐之后游泳。
②(福建高考)Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.
因此，我毫不猶豫地向你推薦我自己。
③(牛津P1658) I recommend the book to all my students.
我向我所有的學(xué)生推薦這本書。
④(牛津P1658)It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.
建議每年一定把機(jī)器檢修一次。
⑤(牛津P1659)He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
他建議先看這本書，再去看這部電影。
[即境活用]
知識(shí)詳解
1．(2010年高考福建卷)Teachers recommend parents________their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A．not allow B．do not allow
C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow
解析：選A。句意：為了安全起見，老師建議家長(zhǎng)不要讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車上學(xué)。本題考查虛擬語氣用法。recommend，suggest，insist，order，request，advise等表“建議、命令、要求”等意思的動(dòng)詞，后接賓語從句時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。
2 .acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝
(回歸課本P38)First of all，he told me，I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them.
他首先告訴我說，我不能在不確認(rèn)其他人所說的話時(shí)就寫下來。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P16)He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world.
＝He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world.
普遍認(rèn)為他是世界最佳的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
②They refused to acknowledge defeat/having been defeated/that they were defeated.
他們拒不承認(rèn)失敗(被打敗)。
[例句探源]
③It is universally acknowledged that great changes have taken place since the new policy.
大家公認(rèn)，自實(shí)行新政策以來發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
④(牛津P16)I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.
我對(duì)本地幾家企業(yè)的資助表示感謝。
[即境活用]
2．完成句子
(1)我沒有承認(rèn)他犯了什么錯(cuò)。
I ________ ________ ________ ________he had done anything wrong.
答案：did not acknowledge that
(2)臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分是大家所公認(rèn)的。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Taiwan is a part of China.
答案：It is universally acknowledged that
3 .occupy vt. 占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)
(回歸課本P39)I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以致于沒有時(shí)間去搞社交活動(dòng)。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment.
他本來想?yún)⒓幽愕纳胀頃?huì)，但是他忙于一個(gè)非常重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。
②(牛津P1377)Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.
工作上的問題在他的腦海中縈繞了一段時(shí)間。
[即境活用]
3．(2011年江蘇鹽城模擬)________ herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children.
A．Occupying B．Occupied
C．Being occupied D．To be occupied
解析：選A。occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事，在句中occupy與主語she之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。
4．Fully ________ in looking after four children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
A．occupied B．contributed
C．hesitated D．devoted
解析：選A。句意：忙于在家照顧四個(gè)孩子，她再也無暇去俱樂部進(jìn)行娛樂活動(dòng)。be occupied in doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，符合句意。
4 .requirement n． 要求，必要條件，需要
(回歸課本P38)Xie Lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university.
謝蕾的預(yù)備課程還幫助她熟悉了西方大學(xué)里在學(xué)術(shù)方面的要求。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①Not all goods can satisfy the customers’ requirements.
并非所有的商品都能滿足顧客的需求。
②Our classroom is so dirty that it requires cleaning/to be cleaned.我們的教室太臟了，需要打掃。
③The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.當(dāng)時(shí)的情況需要我們立刻作出決定。
④All the members are required to attend the meeting.
要求會(huì)員們都要出席這次會(huì)議。
⑤(牛津P1693)Several students failed to reach the required standard.
有幾位學(xué)生沒有達(dá)到規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
[即境活用]
5．________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.
A．What is required B．What requires
C．It is required D．It requires
解析：選C。本題考查句型：It is required that...(should) do...。A、B項(xiàng)形式上為主語從句，其后的that前應(yīng)加is，且B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
6．It is required that the students________mobile phones in their school，so seldom________them using one.
A．not use；will you see
B．should not use；you will see
C．don’t use；will you see
D．not use；you will see
解析：選A。考查虛擬語氣和倒裝。前半句是虛擬語氣，即“require＋(that)主語＋(should)＋do sth.”，not use前省略了should；seldom本身表示否定含義，位于句首時(shí)句子需要倒裝。
5 .get/be used to vt. 對(duì)……適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣
(回歸課本P38)You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.
你得適應(yīng)一種全新的生活方式，在一開始的時(shí)候這就會(huì)占去你的全部精力。
[歸納拓展]
become/get/be used to sth./doing sth.
習(xí)慣于干某事
[例句探源]
①(牛津P2225)I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.
起初我覺得這份工作很累人，但很快就習(xí)慣了。
②(朗文P2266)I still haven’t gotten used to working nights.
我還不習(xí)慣于晚上工作。
[易混辨析]
used to，be /get /become used to(doing)sth，
be used to do
(1)used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”。
(2)be used to (doing)sth.意為“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”。
(3)be used to do sth.意為“被用來做某事”。
①I used to smoke，but I gave up two years ago.
②I am used to getting up at six o’clock in the morning.
③The power of flowing water can be used to produce electricity.
[即境活用]
7．In my opinion, life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than________.
A．that used to be B．it is used to
C．it was used to D．it used to be
解析：選D�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語辨析。此處前后帶有比較含義應(yīng)與過去作比較，故排除B項(xiàng)，另外it used to be表示過去的狀態(tài)，符合題意，故答案為D項(xiàng)。解決此題的關(guān)鍵是區(qū)分used to do sth.，be/get/become used to(doing)sth.，be used to do sth.三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，它們?cè)谛问缴虾芙咏�，但用法卻不同，應(yīng)分清楚。
8．I ________ to be quite afraid to live in that city，but now I have ________ to the life there.
A．used；been used
B．used；used
C．was used；got used
D．got used；been used
解析：選A。考查短語辨析。used to do過去常常；be/get used to(doing sth.)習(xí)慣于……；be used to do sth.(＝be used for doing sth.)被用來干某事。由句意“我過去不敢住在那座城市里，但現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣那里的生活了”，可知此題選A項(xiàng)。
6 .fit in 相適應(yīng)；相融和
(回歸課本P38)Chinese student fitting in well
中國(guó)學(xué)生的適應(yīng)性很強(qiáng)
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P774)A lot of our new students have a hard time fitting in.
我們的許多新生在融入進(jìn)來的時(shí)候都會(huì)遇到困難。
②(朗文P774)Lonnie doesn’t seem to fit in with the other children.
朗尼似乎和其他孩子合不來。
③(2009年高考重慶卷)Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.
(戶外)運(yùn)動(dòng)有助你保持健康，接觸大自然。
④There is no doubt that he is fit for the job.
毫無疑問他適合這項(xiàng)工作。
[即境活用]
9．他過去從未干過這種工作，很難說他是否會(huì)與其他人配合得好。
He’s never done this type of work before；I’m not sure whether he’ll ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：fit in with the other people
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.(P38)
這是她第一次離開她的祖國(guó)。
【句法分析】 句式It/This/That ＋is (was)＋the first/the second/...time that ...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。注意從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。is 與has/have done 對(duì)應(yīng)；was 與had done 對(duì)應(yīng)。
①It is the first time that I have visited Beijing.
這是我第一次參觀北京。
② It was the third time that I had gone abroad.
那是我第三次出國(guó)。
[歸納拓展]
(1)It is/was (high)time that sb.should do/did sth.意為“到了做某事的時(shí)間了”。相當(dāng)于 It is/was time for sb.to do sth.
(2)the first time 還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“第一次……時(shí)”。
(3)for the first time 是介詞短語，只能用作句子的狀語，不可用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，它不具有連詞的功能。表示“第一次”。
③I fell in love with Lucy the first time I met her in Atlanta.
我第一次在亞特蘭大見到露西時(shí)就愛上了她。
④It’s (high)time that we did something to stop pollution.
該是我們做些什么制止污染的時(shí)候了。
[即境活用]
10．I thought her nice and honest________I met her.
A．first time B．for the first time
C．the first time D．by the first time
解析：選C。the first time可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
11．-It’s the second time that I________to Shanghai.
-What great changes！It’s ten years since I________it last time.
A．have been；left B．had been；left
C．a(chǎn)m；had left D．come；had left
解析：選A。在表時(shí)間的句式It be＋time＋since從句中出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間狀語last time，故從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，結(jié)合It be＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time(that)從句時(shí)態(tài)特殊要求，可知A項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。
2【教材原句】 Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.(P38)
此外，他認(rèn)為別人的想法并不是最重要的。
【句法分析】 (1)besides
1)adv.而且，此外，相當(dāng)于what’s more，in addition。
①The coat is too expensive.Besides，I don’t like the colour of it.
這件外套太貴，而且我不喜歡它的顏色。
②It’s too late to go out now.Besides，it’s beginning to rain.
現(xiàn)在出去太晚了，而且開始下雨了。
③She is still young and beautiful besides.
她仍然年輕而且漂亮。
2)besides還可用做介詞，作“除……以外還有”解，相當(dāng)于as well as。
④There was another visitor besides me.
除了我之外，還有一位到訪者。
⑤Besides being a scholar，he was a famous writer.
他除了是位學(xué)者之外，還是位有名的作家。
(2)as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就……而言；就……來說
⑥As far as I am concerned，I cannot object to your decision.
就我個(gè)人而言，我不反對(duì)你們的決定。
⑦The car is good as far as the engine is concerned.
就發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)而言，這種車非常好。
[歸納拓展]
as/so far as盡……；就……而論；就……說
⑧As/So far as I know，he has gone to town.
就我所知，他到鎮(zhèn)上去了。
⑨As/So far as I can see，that’s high unlikely.
依我看，那是極不可能的。
⑩His parents supported him as far as they could.
他的父母竭盡全力養(yǎng)育他。
[即境活用]
12．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.________，the walk will do me good.
A．Sooner or later B．Still
C．In time D．Besides
解析：選D。besides副詞，意為“況且，再說”。句意：我很樂意去商店把你的東西取回來。再說走一走對(duì)我自己也有好處。根據(jù)題意，D項(xiàng)正確。
13．________I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A．As long as B．As far as
C．Just as D．Even if
解析：選B。逗號(hào)前后并非表示條件、讓步關(guān)系，也不是用來加強(qiáng)語氣。應(yīng)用as far as I can see來緩和語氣，句意：在我看來，只有一種可能脫離危險(xiǎn)的辦法。
14．________I am concerned，the price of the computer is much too high，so I can’t afford it.
A．As long as B．As far as
C．As well as D．As often as
解析：選B。as far as one is concerned意為“就……來說，就……而言”。句意：就我而言，這臺(tái)電腦的價(jià)格太高了，我買不起。
作文指導(dǎo)
圖表類作文
【體裁導(dǎo)航】
圖表式書面表達(dá)常以曲線圖形式，流程圖形式，柱星圖形式，餅式圖形式，數(shù)據(jù)表格形式及平面圖解形式出現(xiàn)。這類題型具有文字少，信息少，要點(diǎn)分散等特征。我們?cè)趯懽鲿r(shí)只有在看懂圖示的基礎(chǔ)上才能動(dòng)筆寫。如果不能全部領(lǐng)會(huì)圖表信息，寫作中就會(huì)出現(xiàn)遺漏信息，分析不準(zhǔn)確等一系列問題。圖表作文的體裁以說明類和議論類為主，記敘類較少見。
【寫作示例】
假如你叫李華，從某網(wǎng)站看到下面調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)表，感觸很深，從而決定寫信給某英語報(bào)社，反映這一現(xiàn)象，并簡(jiǎn)要分析原因，呼吁教育部門和家長(zhǎng)改變目前局面。
要求：1.語言要連貫、準(zhǔn)確，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.詞數(shù)：120～150。
Dear Editor，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【寫作要領(lǐng)】
一、審題
1．體裁：圖表作文。要求考生對(duì)表格、圖表進(jìn)行分析，系統(tǒng)準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出其含義，并得出令人信服的結(jié)論。
2．時(shí)態(tài)和人稱：因反映的是現(xiàn)實(shí)情況，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和第三人稱，發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)時(shí)可使用第一人稱。
3．本題以圖表和文字提示的方式給出了寫作要點(diǎn)。因而要根據(jù)文字去理解圖表，弄清楚圖表所反映的信息、問題和現(xiàn)象并準(zhǔn)確表述。
二、謀篇
1．首先：分析數(shù)據(jù)
學(xué)生每天花在體育活動(dòng)上的時(shí)間：
美國(guó)：72分鐘；韓國(guó)：42分鐘；中國(guó)：12分鐘
2．然后：分析原因
(1)在學(xué)校里大部分時(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上。
(2)回家后父母也讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。
3．最后：提出措施
教育部門和父母都要意識(shí)到體育活動(dòng)的重要性，給孩子們更多的時(shí)間去參與體育活動(dòng)。
【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】
Dear_Editor，
①It can be seen easily from the above chart that American students spend 72 minutes on physical activities per day，and those in South Korea 42 minutes.②However，Chinese students have only 12 minutes for physical activities per day.
③The reasons lie in the following.④Almost all the time is spent on lessons in Chinese schools and students are made by parents to concentrate on their study even when they get back home.⑤Thus there is little time left for their physical activities.
⑥In my opinion，both the education departments and parents are responsible to give the students more time for physical activities.⑦Anyhow，knowledge can be learned not only from books but also through activities.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
點(diǎn)評(píng)
本段是對(duì)圖表的分析：
(1)注意一些固定句式的運(yùn)用，如It can be seen easily from the above chart that...。
(2)數(shù)據(jù)分析要準(zhǔn)確。
第二段是對(duì)上述問題的分析，內(nèi)容要言之有理。
第三段是從個(gè)人角度提出解決問題的建議。表述中“in my opinion，responsible，anyhow，not only...but also”等詞匯、句式的使用比較到位，為文章提升了檔次。
【類題嘗試】
假如你是高中三年級(jí)的學(xué)生李華，你在學(xué)校組織了一項(xiàng)“有煩惱向誰說”的調(diào)查活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用英語給校報(bào)編輯寫一封信，反映相關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容包括：調(diào)查結(jié)果(如圖所示)、持相應(yīng)想法的理由及你對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果的看法。
注意：1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.詞數(shù)為100左右。
Dear Editor，
I am a Senior Three student.Recently we have carried out a survey-“To whom do you go when in trouble？”The results are as follows.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Editor，
I am a Senior Three student.Recently we have carried out a survey-“To whom do you go when in trouble？”The results are as follows.
61% of the students surveyed select friends or schoolmates as their ideal listeners when they have trouble，the reason of which is that they are in the same age group and have a better understanding of each other.Another 22% choose teachers and parents to talk to.
They suggest that teachers and parents are rich in life and educational experience.Nevertheless，there are also 17% who don’t share their troubles at all.They say that their troubles are none of others’ business，or they find it hard to get along with others.
It is not easy to reach definite conclusions based on such a survey example.However，some general comments can be made.It seems clear from the response that some students lack communication with others and teachers and parents need to play a more important role in their lives.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
（小周）