核心詞匯
1．The method you thought out just now is really very good，but I know this is not a(n)____________(獨一無二的)method to solve the problem.
2．The____________(主題)of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo is “Better City，Better Life”．
3．The dog waiting at the gate began____________(搖擺)its tail when it saw the boy returning.
4. You can have either the double room or the family room，____________(無論哪一個)you want.
5．His grandma spent her life doing good____________(行為)，and was respected by everyone in the village.
6.Much to everyone’s____________(娛樂)，Mr.Smith came to work dressed as a clown.
7．The Silk Road has a____________(長度)of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.
8．The injury to his foot may end his career as an____________(運動員)．
9．用various的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)Children can choose from among a ____________of activities in this park.
(2)They arrived late for____________reasons，disappointing the host.
10．用admit的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be____________as competitors.
(2)A few days after the interview，I received a letter offering me____________to the university.
1.unique 2.theme 3.swinging 4.whichever 5.deeds 6.amusement 7.length 8.athlete 9.(1)variety,(2)various 10.(1)admitted (2)admission
高頻短語
1．________________ 以……而聞名
2．________________ 對……熟悉
3．________________ 根據(jù)……模仿；仿造
4．________________ 參加
5．________________ 提前
6．________________ 實現(xiàn)
7．________________ 難怪；不足為奇
8．________________ 玩得高興
9．________________ 面對面
10．________________ 接近
11．________________ 活躍起來
1.be famous for 2.be familiar with 3.be modelled after 4.take part in 5.in advance 6.come true 7.no wonder,8.have fun 9.face to face 10.get close to 11.come to life
重點句式
1．________________you like，there is a theme park for you!
無論你喜歡哪一個，不管你喜歡什么，都會有一個適合你的主題公園！
2．With all these attractions，________________tourism is increasing________there is a Disneyland.
有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼公園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。
3．________in 1987，F(xiàn)uturoscope is________________spaceage parks in the world.
“觀測未來”于1987年開放，是世界上最大的太空時代主題公園之一。
4．Futuroscope is________________for individuals，________is________the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
“觀測未來”主題公園不僅僅適合個人，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因為它是娛樂與學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。
1.Whichever and whatever 2.no wonder；wherever,3.Opened；one of the largest 4.not only；but；also
知識詳解
1.various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的
(回歸課本P34)There are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything：food，culture，science，cartoons，movies or history.
有各種各樣的主題公園，不同的公園有不同的主題，但幾乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科學(xué)、卡通、電影或歷史。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P2273)Long held various positions at the company before becoming President.
朗在成為總裁前在公司擔(dān)任過多種職務(wù)。
②Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.
由于種種原因，每個人赴會都遲到了。
③The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.
這家旅館為客人提供了各種各樣的娛樂活動。
④That sort of thing varies from person to person.
那種事情因人而異。
[即境活用]
1．Nowadays，people get news around them and about the world from________media，on TV，by radio，in the newspaper or on the Internet.
A．formal B．precious
C．various D．normal
解析：選C�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。various不同的，各種各樣的。formal正式的，正規(guī)的；precious珍貴的，貴重的；normal正常的。根據(jù)media后列舉的內(nèi)容，可知選C。
2.amusement n．[U]娛樂，消遣；[C]娛樂活動，娛樂品
(回歸課本P34)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.
當(dāng)你暢游幻想游樂園時，你可能會在游行隊伍中或街道上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①It was too rainy to play outside，so she amused herself with a book.雨太大了，不適合在外面玩，所以她看書消遣。
②(朗文P63)Listening to the radio keeps me amused while I’m driving.
邊開車邊聽廣播讓我很開心。
③We were greatly amused to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.
聽說他坐了一屁股油漆，我們都覺得很好笑。
④To everyone’s amusement，the actor fell off the stage.
演員從舞臺上跌了下來，把大家都逗樂了。
[即境活用]
2．Though many people are________by the________performances of cheerleaders，they don’t think highly of them.
A．a(chǎn)mused；amused B．a(chǎn)musing；amusing
C．a(chǎn)musing；amused D．a(chǎn)mused；amusing
解析：選D。amused表示心理狀態(tài)或心理感受；amusing表示事物的性質(zhì)、特征、特點“有趣的”，所以應(yīng)選D。
3.preserve vt. 保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保存(使免受破壞)；保留
n． 保護(hù)區(qū)
(回歸課本P34)You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.
你甚至可以在世界上最大的禿鷹保護(hù)區(qū)見到漂亮的禿鷹。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P1607)We want to preserve as much open land as possible.我們想盡可能保留更多的空曠之地。
②(朗文P1607)The new law preserves the national guarantee of health care for poor children.
新法律仍規(guī)定國家要保障貧困兒童得到醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。
③I think these traditional customs should be preserved.
我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保留這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。
④They were determined to preserve their leader from being hurt.他們決心保護(hù)他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人免受傷害。
[即境活用]
3．At minus 130℃，a living cell can be ________ for a thousand years.
A．spared B．protected
C．preserved D．developed
解析：選C。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在零下130 ℃，一個活細(xì)胞可以保存一千年。spare抽出(時間)，省得，免去，吝惜；protect保護(hù)；preserve保護(hù)，保存；develop發(fā)展，研制。根據(jù)詞義選C。
4.advance vt.& vi.& n． 促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；提前；進(jìn)展
(回歸課本P38)This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.
這座科技主題公園在法國，它采用了最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P28)We are willing to advance the money to you.
我們愿意預(yù)付款給你。
②(牛津P28)The date of the trial has been advanced by one week.
審判日期提前了一星期。
③It will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.
這將進(jìn)一步增進(jìn)兩國的友好關(guān)系。
④If you want to buy it，you must make an order in advance.
如果你想買這個，你得提前預(yù)訂。
[即境活用]
4．________is known to all，China will be an ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.
A．That；advancing B．This；advanced
C．As；advanced D．It；advancing
解析：選C。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代后面全句內(nèi)容，本身充當(dāng)主語；“先進(jìn)的”國家，用形容詞“advanced”修飾。
5．I’ve been told that our teacher has________the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.
A．made B．cut
C．a(chǎn)dvanced D．suggested
解析：選C。be advanced by two days表示“提前了兩天”。
5.no wonder 難怪；不足為奇
(回歸課本P34)With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有這些吸引人之處，難怪有迪斯尼樂園的地方游客就會不斷增加呢。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P2315)No wonder you’re tired，you’ve been walking for hours.
難怪你累了呢，你一直走了好幾個小時。
②No wonder that he has passed the examination；he worked so hard.
難怪他考試及格了，他學(xué)習(xí)太努力了。
③He is the best student in the school.No doubt that he can get the first prize.
他是學(xué)校里最好的學(xué)生，毫無疑問他會獲得一等獎。
④There is no need to get in a stew；everything will be all right.
沒有必要煩惱，一切都會好起來的。
[即境活用]
6．完成句子
(1)他三天沒睡覺了，難怪他疲憊不堪。
He hasn’t slept at all for three days.________ ________ ________ ________ ________he is tired out.
答案：It is no wonder that
(2)沒必要為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________what has happened.
答案：There is no need to regret
(3)既然我們的工作干完了，再待下去毫無意義了；我們還是回家的好。
If we have finished our work，________ ________ ________ ________ ________any longer；we may as well go home.
答案：there is no point staying
6.come to life 活躍起來；蘇醒過來
(回歸課本P38)The amazing，uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.
這些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量動手實踐學(xué)習(xí)的機會，讓世界以一種全新的方式展現(xiàn)在游人面前。
[歸納拓展]
bring...to life使……恢復(fù)生機
come back to life蘇醒過來
when it comes to當(dāng)談到；說到
live a．..life過著……的生活
make a life生活；享受生活
[例句探源]
①(牛津P1166)The match finally came to life in the second half.
比賽在下半場終于精彩起來。
②When the children heard that their teacher came to life，the whole class came to life at once.
當(dāng)孩子們聽說老師蘇醒過來時，整個班立刻活躍起來了。
③After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.
地震后，村民們盡力使村莊恢復(fù)生機。
[即境活用]
7．完成句子
(1)You’re very cold with your brother，but with your friends you really________ ________ ________(活躍)．
答案：come to life
(2)It’s hard for him to________ ________ ________(生活)with a low salary.
答案：make a life
(3)Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t of much help________ ________ ________ ________(當(dāng)涉及到)shopping and eating.
答案：when it comes to
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！(P34)
無論你喜歡哪一個，不管你喜歡什么，都會有一個適合你的主題公園！
(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
(3)no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
①However(＝No matter how) much it cost，he had to have the car repaired.
不管花多少錢，他也得讓人把汽車修好。
②Whatever＝(No matter what) decision he made，I would support him.
無論他做出什么決定，我都會支持他。
③Whoever breaks the rule will be punished.
無論是誰違反制度都將受到懲罰。
[即境活用]
8．完成句子
(1)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ /________ ________ ________(不管我們說什么)，he would not listen at all.
答案：No matter what/Whatever we said
(2)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________/________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不管這工作有多難)，we must do it well.
答案：No matter how/However difficult the job is
(3)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不管是誰的錢包)，we should hand it to the police.
答案：No matter whose wallet it is
(4)We won’t wait________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不管他是否來)．
答案：no matter whether he’s coming or not
2【教材原句】 Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.(P38)
“觀測未來”主題公園不僅僅適合個人，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因為它是娛樂與學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。
【句法分析】 (1)not only/just...but also...不但……，而且……，連接并列成分。
(2)not only/just與but also后面所連接的詞的詞性必須對等。
(3)連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)就近原則來確定。
(4)not only等形式只能連用，而but also既可連用，也可分開用，also也可省略。
(5)not only放在句首，后接句子時要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
①He plays not only the piano but also the violin.
他不僅彈鋼琴也拉小提琴。
②Not just the students but also their teacher likes playing football.
不僅學(xué)生，而且老師也喜歡踢足球。(連接主語)
③Not only Tom and John，but also their sister likes playing the piano.
不僅湯姆和約翰，還有他們的姐姐也喜歡彈鋼琴。
④Not only does he speak English，he can also write articles in it.他不僅說英語，而且能用英語寫文章。
[即境活用]
9．(2009年高考全國卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers’ energy
B．was teachers’ energy saved
C．teachers’ energy was saved
D．was saved teachers’ energy
解析：選B。句意：電腦被應(yīng)用于教學(xué)中。結(jié)果，不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力，學(xué)生也對課堂更感興趣了。此題考查not only用于句首時的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，not only用于句首時后面的句子必須用部分倒裝。
10．Not only I but also Lily and Mary ________ tired of having one examination after another.
A．a(chǎn)re B．is
C．a(chǎn)m D．was
解析：選A。句意：不僅我而且莉莉和瑪麗也厭倦了一個接著一個的考試。本題考查主謂一致。not only... but also...連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，所以用復(fù)數(shù)are。
作文指導(dǎo)
句式變換
1．非謂語和從句的變換
非謂語動詞包括動詞不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞。使用非謂語動詞可以在有限的空間內(nèi)容納更多的信息，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。
【佳句選粹1】
【原文】 【優(yōu)化】
It must be realized that people should be cautious when they decide which books they should choose to read since if they read bad books，it will be timewasting and harmful. It must be realized that people should be cautious deciding which books they should choose to read since reading bad books is timewasting and harmful.
【分析】 把“when they decide”改為“deciding”，if 條件從句改為動名詞短語作主語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)變得更加緊湊，簡潔明了。
【佳句選粹2】
【原文】 【優(yōu)化】
Because I was ill，I didn’t go to the party.The party was organized by my classmates yesterday. Being ill，I didn’t go to the party which was organized by my classmates yesterday.
【分析】 把原句中的原因狀語從句用分詞的形式變換，又用了個定語從句把兩個句子連起來，使得句子更緊湊，更嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。
2.強調(diào)句的變換
寫作中，常使用強調(diào)句來達(dá)到突出重點的目的。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分。另外，英語中還經(jīng)常使用助動詞do/does/did對謂語動詞進(jìn)行強調(diào)。
【佳句選粹1】
【原文】 【優(yōu)化】
I met a friend of mine in the street yesterday. It was in the street that I met a friend of mine yesterday.
【分析】 改成強調(diào)句后，強調(diào)說明是“in the street”而不是別的地方，句意的表達(dá)更加有力。
【佳句選粹2】
【原文】 【優(yōu)化】
We should be careful when we cross the street. Do be careful when we cross the street.
【分析】 改成強調(diào)句后，語氣增強了，句意的表達(dá)更加有力，可翻譯為“過馬路時務(wù)必要小心”。
3.倒裝句的變換
句子成分在句子中都有一定的位置，但有時可以把某些句子成分前后倒置，以達(dá)到突出強調(diào)的目的或起到某種修飾作用。
英語中倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。部分倒裝在寫作中比較常用，經(jīng)常由否定詞提前或“only＋狀語”提前引起。
【佳句選粹】
【原文】 【優(yōu)化】
Everyone knows that we are busy all day.We know seldom what is happening both at home and abroad，let alone what we can do for our country. Everyone knows that we are busy all day.Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad，let alone what we can do for our country.
【分析】 “seldom”位于句首，引起部分倒裝，突出了現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，句意表達(dá)更有力。
（小周）