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      2. 2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案:新課標(biāo)人教版Unit 2 Working the land 耕作土地(新課標(biāo)版高考復(fù)習(xí)英語下冊(cè)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-10-5 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

        核心詞匯

        1.The course is so hard that my colleagues and I have been____________(拼搏) with it.

        2.Those who____________(渴望)for a chance to study abroad can be trained in our company.

        3.I do not wish to listen to his____________(評(píng)論) on my hair.I think it good.

        4.The old woman is determined to learn how to use the Internet to____________(擴(kuò)大) her business and reach a global market.

        5.It was considerate of her to speak to me in whisper so as not to____________(打擾)the sleeping child.

        6.My performance was perfect in the English contest.Our teacher expressed her____________(滿意) with what I had done.

        7.He has made a____________(總結(jié))of the main points in the Secretary General’s speech.

        8.Judging from his____________expression,he didn’t understand the____________problem referring to teenagers’ mental health.(confuse)

        9.用 occupy 的適當(dāng)形式填空

        (1)____________with the preparation for the important meeting,he forgot to have lunch.

        (2)If you want to apply for the job,fill in the blanks.Remember to state your true name,age and____________.

        10.用 equip 的適當(dāng)形式填空

        (1)Well____________with modern weapons,the soldiers set out to fight the enemies.

        (2)The basic____________you need for hiking is simple:good shoes,durable clothes,and a backpack.

        1.struggling 2.hunger 3.comments 4.expand 5.disturb 6.satisfaction 7.summary 8.confused;confusing 9.(1)Occupied (2)occupation 10.(1)equipped (2)equipment

        高頻短語

        1.________________ 幸虧;由于;因?yàn)?/p>

        2.________________ 擺脫;除去

        3.________________ 對(duì)……感到滿意

        4.________________ 寧愿;寧可

        5.________________ 逐漸增強(qiáng);建立;開發(fā)

        6.________________ 導(dǎo)致;造成(后果)

        7.________________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于

        8.________________ 盛產(chǎn)

        9.________________ 使……免受(影響、傷害等);

        使……不含(有害物)

        10.________________ 選擇……(而不是……)

        1.thanks to 2.rid...of 3.be satisfied with 4.would rather 5.build up 6.lead to 7.focus on 8.be rich in 9.keep...free from/of 10.prefer...to...

        重點(diǎn)句式

        1.________________,what did you do to grow them?

        如果這樣的話,你做了些什么來種植這些植物?

        2.Dr.Yuan Longping grows________________super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級(jí)雜交水稻”的稻種。

        3.This special strain of rice________________possible________________onethird more of the crop in the same fields.

        這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。

        4.Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvests____________________.

        用他的雜交水稻種子,農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。

        5.Over the past half century,using chemical fertilizers__________________in farming.

        在過去的半個(gè)世紀(jì)里,在耕作中使用化肥已經(jīng)非常普遍。

        6.He__________much__________keep time for his hobbies.

        他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛好上。

        1.If so 2.what is called 3.makes it;to produce 4.twice as large as before 5.has become very common 6.would;rather

        1.struggle vt. & vi. & n. 斗爭(zhēng),拼搏,努力,掙扎

        (回歸課本P10)Indeed,his sunburnt face and arms and his slim,strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.

        的確,他曬黑的面龐和手臂,以及清瘦而又結(jié)實(shí)的身軀,就跟千百萬中國農(nóng)民一模一樣,他過去50年來的努力工作就是為了幫助他們。

        [歸納拓展]

        ①He has been struggling with/against illness for many years.

        他已與疾病斗爭(zhēng)了許多年了。

        ②He has been struggling to succeed in his business.

        =He has been struggling for success in his business.

        為使事業(yè)成功,他一直努力奮斗著。

        ③(朗文P2048)Since he became manager,Roberts has struggled for respect from his employees.

        羅伯茨當(dāng)上經(jīng)理后,努力爭(zhēng)取贏得雇員的尊敬。

        ④(牛津P2006)She will not give up her children without a struggle.她不會(huì)輕易放棄自己的孩子。

        [例句探源]

        [即境活用]

        1.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.

        A.to be heard       B.to have heard

        C.hearing D.being heard

        解析:選A。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因“I”與“hear”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

        2.equip v. 裝備;配備

        (回歸課本P10)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.

        因此,他資助幾百萬元供其他人進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。

        [歸納拓展]

        ①(朗文P682)The school will be equipped with 70 brand new computers.

        這個(gè)學(xué)校將配備70臺(tái)嶄新的計(jì)算機(jī)。

        ②We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for later life.我們想讓兒子接受良好的教育以便能為其今后生活打下基礎(chǔ)。

        ③Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.

        請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備一支削尖的鉛筆和一塊橡皮參加考試。

        ④Our laboratory is well equipped.

        我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室裝備良好。

        [例句探源]

        2.The sailors were told to________ ________ ________ ________(裝備好一切東西)they would need for the voyage.

        答案:equip themselves with everything

        [即境活用]

        3.confuse vt. 使迷惑;使為難;使混亂;混淆

        (回歸課本P13)It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.

        把這個(gè)再解釋一遍很重要,否則我們就會(huì)使學(xué)生感到迷惑。

        [歸納拓展]

        ①(2008年高考遼寧卷)Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names.

        外國游客來日本經(jīng)常會(huì)被弄糊涂,因?yàn)槟抢锏拇蠖鄶?shù)街道沒有名字。

        ②(朗文P418)I hope my explanation didn’t confuse everybody.

        我希望我的解釋沒有把大家都弄糊涂。

        ③I confused her with her sister because they were so alike.

        我把她和她妹妹弄混了,因?yàn)樗齻冮L(zhǎng)得太像了。

        [例句探源]

        【溫馨提示】 (1)confused adj.困惑的,煩惱的

        ④(朗文P418)If you are confused about anything,phone my office.

        如果你有任何疑問,給我辦公室打電話。

        (2)confusing adj.令人費(fèi)解的;使人困惑的

        ⑤I was getting confused by such a confusing problem.

        我被這么困惑的問題搞得不知所措。

        3.(2011年浙江紹興調(diào)研)-What do you think of her speech last night?

        -Just so so.She gave us too much information,so that everyone got ________.

        A.confused        B.to confuse

        C.confusing D.to be confused

        解析:選A?疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。get confused為被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),get相當(dāng)于助動(dòng)詞be。

        [即境活用]

        4.regret v. 可惜,后悔,遺憾 n. 遺憾,抱歉

        (回歸課本P13)His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.

        他的父親說他從不后悔送他兒子到國外學(xué)習(xí)。

        [歸納拓展]

        ①(2008年高考陜西卷)It’s no use regretting what you have done.

        后悔做過的事情沒有用。

        ②(牛津P1673)If you don’t do it now,you’ll only regret it.

        你如果現(xiàn)在不做,以后一定會(huì)后悔的。

        ③I have always regretted not having studied harder at school.

        我一直后悔在校期間沒能努力學(xué)習(xí)。

        [例句探源]

        ④(牛津P1673)We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.

        我們很遺憾地通知您,您的申請(qǐng)未通過。

        ⑤We think,much to our regret,that we will not be able to visit you next year.

        讓我們深感遺憾的是,我們認(rèn)為明年不能去拜訪你了。

        4.-Robert is indeed a wise man.

        -Oh,yes.How often I have regretted ________ his advice!

        A.to take         B.taking

        C.not to take D.not taking

        解析:選D。regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示“后悔(沒)做(了)某事”。結(jié)合答句后句句意:我時(shí)常后悔沒有聽取他的建議!可知選D。

        [即境活用]

        5.I regret________you that we are unable to offer you employment.

        A.informing B.having informed

        C.to inform D.to informed

        解析:選C。句意:很遺憾地通知你,我們不能雇用你。

        6.Lydia really regrets ________ out of high school.She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.

        A.drop B.to drop

        C.dropping D.dropped

        解析:選C。句意:Lydia非常后悔中學(xué)時(shí)就輟學(xué)了。因?yàn)槟莻(gè)(錯(cuò)誤的)決定,她為了謀生不得不非常努力地奮斗!昂蠡谧鲞^某事”用regret+v.-ing。故選C。

        5.thanks to 由于;幸虧;因?yàn)?/p>

        (回歸課本P10)Thanks to his research,the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.

        由于他的研究,聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的方法。

        [歸納拓展]

        ①(牛津P2090)Everybody knows about it now,thanks to you.

        多虧了你,現(xiàn)在大家都知道了。

        ②Thanks to your timely help,I managed to finish the work on time.多虧了你及時(shí)的幫助,我才按時(shí)完成了工作。

        ③The accident was due to his careless driving.

        事故是由于他的粗心駕駛造成的。

        ④As a result of the bad weather,the football match was put off.由于天氣不好,足球賽被推遲了。

        [例句探源]

        7.多虧了他的忠告我才得以成功地解決這個(gè)問題。

        It was ________ ________ ________ ________that I succeeded in solving the problem.

        答案:thanks to his advice

        [即境活用]

        6.be satisfied with 對(duì)……表示滿足或滿意

        (回歸課本P10)Dr.Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.

        袁博士很滿意自己的生活。

        [歸納拓展]

        ①You’ve done well at school.I’m very satisfied with you.

        你在學(xué)校干得不錯(cuò),我對(duì)你很滿意。

        ②(牛津P1769)Nothing satisfies him-h(huán)e’s always complaining.

        什么都難如他的意--他老在抱怨。

        ③(牛津P1769)The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.

        教育系統(tǒng)必須滿足所有兒童的需要。

        [例句探源]

        ④There was a satisfied look on his face.

        他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。

        ⑤Much to my satisfaction,my boss agreed to my suggestion.

        使我非常滿意的是,老板同意了我的建議。

        8.Be happy!It seemed that Miss Guo was ________ with your work today.

        A.dishonest       B.confused

        C.satisfied D.a(chǎn)ngry

        解析:選C。be satisfied with“對(duì)……滿意”。

        [即境活用]

        9.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does________his boss.

        A.serves B.satisfies

        C.promises D.supports

        解析:選B。四個(gè)詞的意思分別為:serve“為……服務(wù);服侍”;satisfy“使某人滿意”;promise“允諾;保證”;support“支持”。根據(jù)句子意思“Nick在另找工作,因?yàn)樗X得他做的事情無法使老板滿意!笨傻贸龃鸢。

        7.focus on/upon 集中注意力于……

        (回歸課本P14)They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.

        他們主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。

        [歸納拓展]

        ①Please focus your attention on the following problem.

        請(qǐng)集中精力考慮以下這個(gè)問題。

        ②You must try to focus your mind on work and study.

        你應(yīng)該努力把思想集中在工作和學(xué)習(xí)上。

        ③She was the focus of everyone’s attention at the party.

        她是那次聚會(huì)時(shí)人人注意的焦點(diǎn)。

        [例句探源]

        10.Public attention at the moment is focused ________ the problem of environment balance.

        A.into         B.towards

        C.a(chǎn)bout D.on

        解析:選D。focus ... on為固定搭配,意為“把……集中于”。

        [即境活用]

        句型梳理

        1【教材原句】 Dr.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.(P10)

        袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級(jí)雜交水稻”的稻種。

        【句法分析】 what is/was called或what people call/called是習(xí)慣用法,意為“所謂的;人們常說的”,相當(dāng)于socalled。其中引導(dǎo)詞what在此句中相當(dāng)于“the+n.+that”結(jié)構(gòu)。本句可改為Dr.Yuan Longping grows the rice that is called super hybrid rice.。

        ①At last,they reached what is called the New America.

        最后,他們到達(dá)現(xiàn)在被稱為新美洲大陸的地方。

        ②He graduated from what was called a key high school.

        他畢業(yè)于一所所謂的重點(diǎn)高中。

        ③We now live in what is called the Information Age.

        我們現(xiàn)在生活在所謂的信息時(shí)代。

        [即境活用] 

        11.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from________their parents speak at home.

        A.what         B.that

        C.which D.one

        解析:選A。句意:一些孩子想學(xué)習(xí)一門不同于家中父母所講的語言來挑戰(zhàn)自我。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在句中作from的賓語,同時(shí)在從句中作speak的賓語。

        12.A modern city has been set up in________was a wasteland ten years ago.

        A.what B.which

        C.that D.where

        解析:選A。句意:一座現(xiàn)代化的城市在十年前還是一片廢墟的地方建立起來了。

        2【教材原句】 He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(P10)他更愿把時(shí)間花在自己的業(yè)余愛好上。

        【句法分析】 would rather寧愿、寧可,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,所有的人稱一律用would rather。

        would rather have done本來想……而未實(shí)現(xiàn)

        I would rather you didn’t...

        常用來表示委婉拒絕別人的請(qǐng)求。

        (3)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿……也不……

        ①He would rather die than give in to the enemy.

        他寧死也不向敵人屈服。

        ②-Do you mind if I smoke?你介意我抽煙嗎?

        -Well,I’d rather (that) you didn’t.嗯,最好別抽。

        ③I would rather I had met him yesterday.

        要是昨天我見到他就好了。

        【溫馨提示】 would rather+從句,意為“寧愿”,此時(shí)從句中要用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反,從句用一般過去時(shí);表示與過去事實(shí)相反,從句用過去完成時(shí)。

        [即境活用]

        13.I would rather________the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise,I would have finished my paperwork by now.

        A.not have watched B.not watch

        C.hadn’t watched D.haven’t watched

        解析:選A。句意:昨晚我要是不和朋友看足球賽就好了,那樣我現(xiàn)在已做完作業(yè)了。would rather have done表示“本想做而未實(shí)現(xiàn)的一種愿望或打算”。

        14.-Would you rather ________ there tomorrow?

        -No.I’d rather he ________ there instead of me.

        A.to go;will go B.go;went

        C.go;will go D.going;shall go

        解析:選B。Would you rather do sth.?“你愿意做……嗎?”因此第一個(gè)空要用動(dòng)詞原形;第二個(gè)空要用虛擬語氣,即would rather sb.did sth.“寧愿某人做……”。

        (小周)

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