一、單元考點(diǎn)提示
1.詞匯:
point, line, hit , shake, kitchen, forever, scientist, movement, for a while,fall off ,cut off,stay up,a large number of ,a bit,at the time of ,sound like,feel the floor move,on the morning of April 18th,as strong as possible,soup,coffee,bowl,offer, corn,
discover,room,ship,fresh,cheese,ever before/ever since,just a little,ice cream,a bottle of…，just now,help yourself to…,all kinds of , in the 7th century, take turns,be crowded(with),do/try one’s best,move into…，be made into paper,in many different ways,both…and…
2、句型
(1)watch sb.do sth.
(2)…times as +adj./adv.+as…
(3)It is +n./adj.+(for/of sb.)to do sth
(4)I’ll teach you if you like
(5)What a delicious supper!
(6)…need as much water as rice.
(7)In many parts of the world,corn is made into powder
3、交際用語：
(1)Were you in…at the time of…
(2)Sure I was
(3)I’ll never forget that.
(4)What was it like?
(5)Very strange.
(6)It sounded like...
(7)What happened next?
(8)Would you like?
(9)How about some more...
(10)Just a little,please.
(11)No,thanks,I’ve had enough.
(12)I’m full,thank you.
(13)Help yourself to...
(14)Let me give you...
(15)There’s plenty(of it)
二、 考點(diǎn)精析與拓展
1.above,over,on
三個(gè)詞都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。On表示與某物體表面接觸；over表示在某物體垂直的上方，含“布滿、覆蓋、跨越”之意，與under 相對(duì)；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，與below相對(duì)。注意：與數(shù)字、數(shù)量、長(zhǎng)度詞連用時(shí)，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一萬多人；表示年齡、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十開外的人；above zero零度以上。
習(xí)慣用語：well above average遠(yuǎn)在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above上面的一個(gè)；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那邊； all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over再三地
[應(yīng)用]介詞填空
①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats
_____it.
②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.
③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.
④The moon was______the trees in the east.
Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above
2.afraid
1)“be afraid of+名詞”，意為“害怕”。
2）“be afraid of doing sth”意為“擔(dān)心，害怕……”。
3）“be afraid for…”意為“為……擔(dān)心�！�
4）“be afraid that…”意為“擔(dān)心，恐怕”。
5）“be afraid to do ”意為“害怕，擔(dān)心而不敢做某事”。
6）I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是這樣/恐怕不會(huì)這樣
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①女孩子一般都怕蛇。
Girls are usually______ _____snakes.
②他怕把杯子打碎，因而很小心。
He was careful because he was afraid______ _____the glass.
③你不為自己的安全擔(dān)心嗎？
Are you afraid_______your safety?
④恐怕她會(huì)迷路。
I am _____ _____she will lose her way.
⑤湯姆把錢丟了，也不敢告訴他母親。
Tom lost the money and was afraid________ ______his mother.
Key:①afraid,of ②of,breaking ③for ④afraid,that ⑤to tell
3.cut短語歸納
1）用作動(dòng)詞：
get one’s hair cut理發(fā)；cut a loaf of bread in two 把一塊面包一切為二；cut a figure in stone 雕刻石像；cut the price 降價(jià)；cut the article 刪節(jié)文章；cut down trees 伐樹；cut down on smoking減少吸煙；cut in 插嘴，插入，cut in with a few words插嘴講幾句話；cut off a corner切掉一角；cut off electricity切斷電源；cut off three sentences刪去三個(gè)句子；cut out切掉，刪掉;cut out the last part of the play把劇本的最后一部分刪掉；cut…open切開。
2) 用作名詞：the cuts on one’s arms 臂上的傷口：make big cuts削減，降價(jià)
[應(yīng)用]介、副詞填空
①Big cuts have been made____the prices of medicine.
②The strong wind cut_____the electricity of the whole city.
③The chairman spoke so fast that nobody could cut____.
④All the trees were cut_____.They will have to answer for their foolish action
Key:①in ②off ③in ④down
4.fall短語歸納
fall from a tree從樹上掉下來；fall off a table從桌子上落下；
fall out of bed 從床上跌下來；fall asleep入睡；fall ill病倒；fall behind落后；fall in love with sb.愛上某人；fall to pieces倒塌，垮臺(tái)，崩潰，解體；fall into the water跌進(jìn)水中；fall down 倒下；fall onto the ground掉（倒）在地上；have many falls 跌下許多跤；in the fall在秋季。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①那個(gè)孩子從墻上掉下來傷著了右腿。
The boy____ ____the wall and hurt his right leg.
②他不想在學(xué)習(xí)上落后于別人。
He didn’t want to _____ ____others in his studies.
Key:①fell,off ②fall,behind
5.as…as
as many as 和……一樣多/多達(dá)；as much as 和……一樣多/多達(dá)（注意：many指可數(shù)的量，much 指不可數(shù)詞的量）；as high as 和……一樣高/高達(dá)；as thick as 和……一樣厚/厚達(dá)；as long as 一樣長(zhǎng)/長(zhǎng)達(dá);as deep as 一樣深/深達(dá)；as early as 一樣早/早在……時(shí)候，如：
We have as many books as they.我們的書和他們的一樣多。/The great fire burned down as many as twenty buildings.大火燒毀的大樓多達(dá)20座。
[應(yīng)用]漢譯英
①新橋與舊橋一樣長(zhǎng)。/這種魚可長(zhǎng)到長(zhǎng)達(dá)15英尺。
②這座山和遠(yuǎn)處的另一座一樣高。/這座山高達(dá)4000米。
Key:
①The new bridge is as long as the old one./The kind
of fish can grow as long as 15 feet.
②This mountain is as high as another one in the distance./This mountain is as high as 4,000 metres.
6.倍數(shù)的表示法
1）…times as…as“……是……的幾倍”；
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亞洲的大小是歐洲的4倍。
2）…times +形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+that:
The new building is four times higher than the old one.
新樓比舊樓高4倍。
3）…times+the size/height/length/depth+of…
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
地球是月亮大小的49倍。
The ball is twice the width of our classroom.
舞廳是我們教室寬度的2倍。
4）…times+what從句：
The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.
現(xiàn)在的生產(chǎn)是10年前的3倍。
[應(yīng)用]選擇正確答案
①After the new technique was introduced,the factory
produced_____tractors in 1988 as the year before.(MET’90)
A．a(chǎn)s twice many B.as many twice
C.twice as many D.twice many as
②The population of China is_____than that of America.
A.larger five times B.five times larger
C.five times as D.as five times
Key:①C ②B
7．形容詞、副詞各等級(jí)的修飾語
1）修飾原級(jí)的詞：very,so,too,quite,rather,fairly,pretty.
2)修飾比較級(jí)的詞：a little,a bit,slightly,any,much,a lot,a great deal,far,by far,rather,even,still,yet等。
3）修飾最高級(jí)的詞：by far,much,almost,the second等。
注意：基數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)也可修飾比較等級(jí)。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①恐怕箱子對(duì)你來說太重了，不過還是要謝謝你。
I’m afraid the box is ______heavy_____you,but thank you all the same.(MET’90)
②我的房間比你們的稍大一點(diǎn)。
Our room is ____ ____ than theirs.
③我比你早到三個(gè)小時(shí)。
I came here______ _____ _____ than you.
④黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。
The Yellow River is_____ _____ _____river in China.
Key：①too,for ②slightly,bigger ③three,hours,earlier④the,second,longest
8.join,join in, take part in ,attend
1)join 表示“加入黨派，組織、社團(tuán)、俱樂部”等。
如：join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization入黨/入團(tuán)/參軍/加入俱樂部/加入組織。
2)join in 表示“參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)”。如 ：join in a game /discussion/conversation/walk/talk參加游戲/討論/談話/一起散步/一起討論。亦可說：join sb. in (doing)sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”。
3)take part in 表示“參加會(huì)議、活動(dòng)”，側(cè)重說明主語參加并發(fā)揮一定作用，part 前若有修飾語，要用不定冠詞。如:take (an active)part in a party/school activities/physical labour(積極)參加聚會(huì)/學(xué)校活動(dòng)/體力勞動(dòng)。
4)attend 表示“出席、參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告”。如：attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concer/a show/school/a lecture參加會(huì)議/運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)/出席音樂會(huì)/出席展覽會(huì)/上學(xué)/聽演講。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①我哥哥參軍2年了。
It’s two years since my brother_______the army.
②我的朋友和我一起祝你生日快樂。
All my friends_______ ________ ________ wishing you a
happy birthday.
③今晚有一個(gè)聚會(huì)，你參加嗎？
There will be a party this evening. Are you going to
_______ _________ _______ it?
④邁克沒有參加莉莉的婚禮。
Mike didn’t ______ Lily’s wedding.
Key:①joined ②join，me,in③take,part,in ④attend
9.at表示速度、價(jià)格、利率
at a high/low price以高價(jià)/;低價(jià)；at 40 miles an hour 以每小時(shí)40英里的速度；at a high/low speed以高速/慢速；at an ordinary speed 以普通速度；at full/top speed以全速/高速；at a speed of 以……速度。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①公司決定以較低的價(jià)格將這批電視賣掉。
The company decided to sell the TV sets ______ ______ ___
---- 。
②火車正以每小時(shí)150英里的速度前進(jìn)。
The train was running ______ _____ ______ _______150 miles an hour .
Key:①at, a, low, price
②at,a, speed,of
10.動(dòng)詞 + off短語
fly off 飛走；go off 離開；take off 脫下，起飛；run off 跑開；fall off 掉下；turn off 關(guān)上；get off 下來；drive off 駛離；hurry off 匆忙離開；keep off 離開，勿靠近；pay off 還清（債）put off 推遲；send off驅(qū)逐；set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；throw off 扔掉，匆忙脫衣；ring off 掛斷電話；
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①此處很危險(xiǎn)，讓孩子們離開。
It’s dangerous here.______ ______ the children.
②火車剛到，一大群人正在下車。
The train has just come in, with crowds of people______
_______it.
Key:①keep ,off ②getting, off
11.quite,rather與名詞連用時(shí)冠詞的位置
quite, rather表示“相當(dāng)”意義與名詞連用時(shí)，a/an可放在之前，亦可之后；但the 必須置于它們的前面。如:quite a big house/a quite big house相當(dāng)大的一套房子。如：a quite easy problem/quite an easy problem相當(dāng)容易的一個(gè)問題；a rather good player /rather a good player相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員；the rather/quite tall tree 那棵相當(dāng)高的樹。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①今天相當(dāng)冷。
It’s _____ _____ cold day today.
②他是個(gè)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的藝術(shù)家。
He is ______ ______ _______artist.
Key: ①rather,a ②quite,a ,good
12.discover
discover sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某物；discover oneself暴露自己的身份；discover sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事;discover sb./sth.to be…發(fā)現(xiàn)某人（物）……；discover + that 從句發(fā)現(xiàn)……常用搭配：discover one’s mistake/an island/the truth發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錯(cuò)誤/一座島/事實(shí)的真相
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一位出色的舞蹈家。
We ______her ______ _____ a good dancer./We _____ that
_______ _______a good dancer.
②有人發(fā)現(xiàn)她在偷東西。
Someone ______ ______ ______ things./Someone discovered that
______ ______stealing things.
Key:
①discovered，to, be/discovered, she, was
②discovered,her,stealing/she,was
13.room,space
room,space都可以用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“空間，余地”。另外，room
有“房間”之意，可數(shù)；space有“太空”之意，不可數(shù)。常用短語：live a room 5住在5號(hào)房間；three rooms三個(gè)房間；take up much room占很多空間；standing room 立足之地；in space 在太空
[應(yīng)用]單句改錯(cuò)
①There is much rooms for improvement in our work.
②There isn’t enough spaces in this classroom for 30 desks.
③The universe exists in the space, as we all know.
Key: ①改rooms為room
②改spaces為space
③去掉space前的the
14.crowd
crowd 可用作名詞，表示“人群，群”；用作動(dòng)詞，表示“群集，擁擠”。如:
a crowd of children一群孩子；crowds of books 成堆的書；a cheering crowd 歡呼的人群；crowd into 擠進(jìn)；crowd in 擁入；crowd round圍在……的周圍；a crowded city/train擁擠的城市/火車；be crowded with 擠滿、塞滿
[應(yīng)用]漢譯英
①很多村民從大門擁入，院子里很擠。
②大廳里擠滿了學(xué)生。
Key:
①M(fèi)any villagers crowded in through the gate and the yard was
crowded.
②The hall was crowded with students.
15.prepare
prepare a plan/cards/a meal/one’s lessons 準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)計(jì)劃/卡片/一頓飯/備課；prepare sb.sth./prepare sth.for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物；prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事；prepare sb.for使某人對(duì)……進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備；make preparations for 為做準(zhǔn)備：
辯析：
①prepare one’s lessons(指教師)備課；prepare for one’s
lossons (指學(xué)生)準(zhǔn)備功課
②prepare for “為……做準(zhǔn)備”，側(cè)重指動(dòng)作；be(get)prepared
for “對(duì)某事從物質(zhì)上，心理上做好了準(zhǔn)備”是系結(jié)構(gòu)，表示狀態(tài)。對(duì)比：We are preparing for the final exam我們正在為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。/We are well prepared for the final exam.這次期末考試我們已完全做好了準(zhǔn)備。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①爸爸為我們準(zhǔn)備了一頓豐盛的午飯。
Father _______ _____ a good lunch./Father ______ a good
lunch______ us.
②明天是兒童節(jié)。孩子們?cè)跍?zhǔn)備去爬山。
Tomorrow is Children’s Day. The children are ______ _____
______climbing.
③我們必須讓所有的人為可能的洪水做好準(zhǔn)備。
We must_______ all the people______ the possible flood.
④外交部長(zhǎng)對(duì)這樣的問題沒有思想準(zhǔn)備。
The Foreign Minister ______ not______for such questions.
Key:
①prepared,us/prepared,for
②preparing, to ,go
③prepare,for
④was,prepared
16.offer
offer sth.提供，提出；offer sb.sth./offer sth.to(for)sb.
為某人提供、提出;offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事；offer sb.sth.for(money)賣給某人要多少錢；offer sb.(money)for sth出錢買東西
短語：offer advice/suggestions/congratulations/the price提出勸告/建議/表示祝賀/出價(jià)；make an offer of help 主動(dòng)提供幫助；accept one’s offer 接受某人的建議
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①他把座位讓給了老人。
He ______his seat______ the old man./He _____the old man
His seat.
②我的同桌主動(dòng)提出幫我學(xué)英語。
My deskmate_____ ______ _____ me with my English.
③有人出1萬元買你的這套房子。
Someone will _____ you 10,000 yuan______ your house.
Key:①offered,to /offered
②offered,to ,help
③offer,for
三、經(jīng)典名題導(dǎo)解
1.- Do you like the material?
-Yes,it_____ very soft.
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt
解析：此題主要考查feel一詞作系動(dòng)詞的用法。因?yàn)榭崭窈竺媸切稳菰~，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用系動(dòng)詞的一船現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而不用它的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故正確答案為C。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：諸如 feel作系動(dòng)詞的用法的詞還有：sound,taste, smell,
look等，經(jīng)常被測(cè)試。需要注意的是這些系動(dòng)詞不用進(jìn)時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
2．After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced_______ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A.as twice many B.as many twice
C.twice as many D.twice many as
解析：此題主要考查形容詞中倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。表示倍數(shù)、幾分之幾、百分之的單詞或短語放在as(so)…as 或形容詞比較級(jí)的前面。所以要填twice as many as。故答案為C。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：倍數(shù)的表達(dá)公式為：A is …times + adj./adv.(比較級(jí))+that+B或A is...times+as+adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as+B,答題時(shí)需注意屬于哪一句式。
3．Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____ who had already taken them.
A.the ones B. ones C.some D.the others
解析：本題主要考查不定代詞的用法區(qū)別。這是一個(gè)限定性定語從句。缺少先行詞。the ones 表示特指，ones 表示泛指，不能作先行詞，the others 意思是“剩余的”，與定語從句的語義重復(fù)，some亦為泛指。故答案為A。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：不定代詞one、it、ones、the ones以及other、the other(s)在英語的語言運(yùn)用中極為普及，需留意它們區(qū)別。
4.- ______ you like some more bread?
-I’m full, thank you .
A.Shall B.Will C.Are D.Would
解析：本題考查“would……like sth.”句型表示征求對(duì)方意見的用法。shall用于征詢對(duì)方意見時(shí)常用于第一、三人稱中，will 和would 常用于第二人稱表示征求對(duì)方意見，但would語氣更委婉，因此本題答案D恰當(dāng)。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是語法學(xué)習(xí)的一大難點(diǎn)，解這類題時(shí)應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確理解語意，把握語境。
5.Thank you very much for _______ you have done for my sister.
A.that B.which C.it D.what
解析：本題考查賓語從句在復(fù)合句中的用法。這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，其中，you have done for my sister這個(gè)句子是作介詞for的賓語，因此這是一個(gè)賓語從句，而從句中done是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，其后缺少了賓語。故答案選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：解復(fù)合句時(shí)，首先應(yīng)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)后，根據(jù)不同的從句選用正確的連接詞。
e.g.I don’t know where I can buy this map.
6.- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
- ________.
A.Yes, you may borrow B.Yes, you could
D.Yes, help yourself D.Yes, go on
解析：本題考查日�？谡Z的使用。題中用could 是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方幫忙或同意自己做某事時(shí)婉轉(zhuǎn)的用法。因此本題問話簡(jiǎn)略答語可以是“Yes,you can”而不是B項(xiàng)“Yes ,you could”，而A項(xiàng)不能省略代詞it.D項(xiàng)意為“用吧”。故答案選 C恰當(dāng)。意為“自己取用”。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)于一些語意相近的答語應(yīng)認(rèn)真分析，逐一排除。
四、課后鞏固訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)填空
A）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。
1.menu A.future B.run C.minute D.butcher
2.repay A.report B.pest C.fence D.rebuild
3.damp A.vase B.chance C.jam D.danger
4.answer A.twenty B.sweat C.wrong D.worth
5.excited A.regretted B.hoped C.watered D.played
B）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
6. -Hi,Carl.Have you ordered yet?
-No,_______at the menu.
A.I’m just looking B.I just look
C.I just looked D.I have just looked
7. I don’t really work here;I_______until the new secretary arrives.
A.just help out B.have just helped out
C.am just helping out D.will just help out
8. -Is your father an engineer?
-Yes,_______.
A.he sure is B.he is sure C.sure is he D.sure he is
9. I’m so hungry now that I_______eat a whole ox.
A.must B.dare C.will D.could
10. The poor boy often had to_______supper.For he was an orphan.
A.do with B.go without C.go with D.deal with
11. I saw the girl_______her tears_______with her hands.
A.wipe;away B.wipe;off C.wash;away D.wash;off
12. He is often rude,but I still like him_______.
A.the same B.much the same C.just the same D.all same
13. -Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
-_______.
A.Yes;you may borrow B.Yes;you could
C.Yes;help yourself D.Yes;go on
14. I hardly_______to find you still here.
A.expected B.expect C.is expecting D.has expected
15. Some earn their living by_______crops,others by_______apples trees.
A.growing;planting B.planting;growing
C.growing;growing D.planting;planting
16. This map is wrong.I can’t_______where we are.
A.work out B.speak out C.carry out D.look out
17. This desert land can_______crops.
A.be used to grow B.be used for growing
C.use to grow D.be used to growing
18. After harvest peasants_______the soil with a tool_______by two oxen.
A.break up;pulled B.break up;pushed
C.break down;pulled D.break out;dragged
19. It has been suggested that the land_______equally among the peasants.
A.should share B.should be shared
C.divided into D.split out
20. She doesn’t talk much,but what he said_______.
A.makes sense B.makes no sense C.has a sense D.takes the sense
21. _______of you comes first will receive a prize.
A.Whatever B.Whichever C.Whoever D.Whenever
22. He_______through smoking.
A.ruined himself B.hurt him C.damaged him D.destroyed himself
23. I am looking forward as much to his return as he himself to_______me.
A.have seen B.seeing C.see D.be seen
24. _______,the earth is round.
A.As is well known to us B.It is well known to us
C.As it is well known D.It is well known that
25. Their main business is_______cattle and crops.
A.raising B.keeping C.feeding D.supporting
Ⅱ、完形填空（共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26-50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Dear Jose:
You’ve asked me for suggestions on how to 26 in the United States.It is 27 ,to give advice,but I have found the following“do’s”and“don’ts” 28 .
As a 29 ,it isn’t to find anyone to 30 in a big city. 31 ,here are some suggestions.First,get or borrow 32 ! Walk him several times a day!Americans love dogs and usually stop 33 to anyone with a dog.Then,try to eat in a cafeteria(自助餐廳).People generally 34 the same tables and will sometimes talk to you 35 they see that you are a 36 .Next,take your dirty 37 to a laundry(洗衣店)! It takes about an hour to wash and dry,and many people 38 there.They often spend the 39 talking to the other customers.Always ask for information from a woman,if you are a 40 ,and from a man,if you are a woman!It seems to get 41 results for a reason I can’t understand. Learn the 42 ,“Please.”“Thank you.”and“You’re welcome.”before you come and use them all the time!They usually work like magic.
There are some things you 43 .Don’t tell the truth when people 44 “How are you?”They only 45 the answer to be“Fine”.Never ask people their 46 ---.Everyone wants to be young. 47 Don’t ask people for 48 .Every one wants to be 49 ,Don’t be late for appointment(約會(huì))!When someone says six o’clock,be sure to be there by six. American respect 50 and expect everyone to be“on time”.
Above all,don’t worry!Just follow my advice and bring a lot of money and you will get along.I hope I have been of some help to you.
Cordially yours
Socrates
26.A.live B.walk C.play D.get along
27.A.possible B.difficult C.easy D.necessary
28.A.helpless B.help C.helpful D.useless
29.A.rule B.result C.law D.beginning
30.A.smile B.shout C.talk to D.run
31.A.Yet B.However C.But D.Besides
32.A.a dog B.much money C.a map D.a bike
33.A.talking B.and nod C.to wave D.to talk
34.A.have B.eat C.buy D.share
35.A.although B.before C.since D.if
36.A.stranger B.American C.worker D.student
37.A.clothes B.shoes C.water D.day
38.A.wait B.said nothing C.work D.become kind
39.A.cards B.time C.clothes D.discussion
40.A.policeman B.girl C.man D.stranger
41.A.worse B.fewer C.better D.no
42.A.English B.pronunciation C.spelling D.expressions
43.A.shouldn’t do B.can do sometimes C.should do D.forget
44.A.say B.ask C.tell D.talk
45.A.expect B.find C.reply to D.wait for
46.A.pay B.family C.age D.life
47.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially
48.A.their way B.weight C.something D.light
49.A.thin B.rich C.fat D.heavy
50.A.elders B.knowledge C.time D.women
Ⅲ、閱讀理解（共25小題，A節(jié)每小題2分，B節(jié)每小題1分，滿分45分）
A）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
A
The American Thanksgiving Day(感恩節(jié))Celebrations goes back to 1621.In that year a special dinner was prepared in Plymooth,Massachusetts,the colonists who had settled there had left England because of the religious problems.They came to the newland and faced difficulties in coming across the Atlantic Ocean.The ship which carried them called May Flower.They were helped in learning to live in the newland by the Indians who lived there.The puritans(清教徒),as they were called had much to be thankful for.They learned to change their forming habit to the weather and soil.
When they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving celebration,they invited their neighbours,the Indians to join the main dinner.They thought of the group of 102 men,women and children who left England.They remembered their dead who did not live to see the shores of Massachusetts.
51. The Thanksgiving Day is about_______.
A.100 years old B.200 years old
C.370 years old D.400 years old
52. Why had they left England?_______.
A.Because of religious problems B.To look for the new land
C.To learn farming D.The name of an Indian
53. The May Flower was_______.
A.the city they left from B.the city they arrived in
C.the ship they travelled in D.the name of an Indian
54. The Indians had_______.
A.made life difficult for them B.helped them change their life
C.taken their land D.been afraid to talk to them
55. They gave thanks while remembering_______.
A.the new society of Indians
B.their parents
C.to invite the Indians
D.their friends who did not live to see the new land
B
In big cities,Americans do their grocery(食品雜貨)shopping at large supermarkets.They usually shop once or twice a week,and when they go through the check-out stand(付款出口),their shopping cars are full of groceries.
A large supermarket is a big business.Although mainly selling foods of different kinds,supermarkets also handle other things including school and garden supplies, beer,toothpaste,toys,clothing,magazines,books and even medicines.The supermarket tries to meet the house wife’s every need so that when she leaves,she’ll shop nowhere else.
In order to attract customers,supermarkets have tried to make shopping as pleasant as possible.Some of them have flowers and trees in the parking place.Some have roofs cover the walks so that shoppers can walk from their cars to the store without having to worry about snow,rain or the hot sun.Most of the stores are air-conditioned.
With these and other improvements,supermarkets are becoming more and more popular.This is not limited to the United States.From Bankok to Buenos Aires.the old-styled grocery store is fast disappearing.In Europe,supermarkets have been growing in number since 1975.There is no doubt about it---more and more housewives around the world will soon be standing in the check-out lines.
56. The passage tells us that_______.
A.Americans never do grocery shopping more than twice a week.
B.it is a general practice for Americans to do grocery shopping once a week.
C.Americans are allowed to do grocery shopping only in supermarkets.
D.Americans supermarkets are better than those in other places of the world.
57. In the second paragragh,the passage says“The supermarket tries to meet the housewife’s every need…”What does“the supermarket”here means?
A.This very supermarket.
B.The supermarket mentioned above.
C.The only supermarket in the place where the house wives lives.
D.Supermarkets.
58. In the second paragragh.“…When she leaves,she’ll shop nowhere else.”means_______.
A.there are on other places where she can do shopping.
B.she’ll not be allowed to do shopping anywhere else.
C.she need not go to other stores to buy what she wants.
D.after she leaves,the shop will be nowhere to be found.
59. Supermarkets try to attract customers by_______.
A.selling flowers and trees in the parking place.
B.cutting the prices of their goods.
C.telling shoppers not to worry about snow,rain or the hot sun.
D.making shopping a pleasant thing for shoppers
60. The last sentence of this passage means_______.
A.fewer and fewer husbands around the world will have to do shopping.
B.more and more housewives will come to stand in the check-out lines,waiting to
be served.
C.supermarkets will soon become more and more popular around the world.
D.more and more housewives will have to stand in the check-out lines.
C
Everyone talks about the“five”senses of man.And it is true that we get our information about the outside world from our sense of sight,hearing,smell,touch and taste.Researchers tell us that the sense of sight---our visual sense---gives us up to 80% of what we know about the would outside of our bodies;while the other senses,the auditory(hearing),the olfactory(smell),the tactile(touch)and the gustatory(taste) bring into our brains information about the other twenty percent of what is happening.But there are two other senses that we cannot get along without,though they are seldom noticed.They are the sense of balance,without which we would act like a drunk(醉人)after a heavy drink,and the kinesthetic sense,which gives us our ideas about our own motion.
61. The sense of hearing,smell,touch and taste supply us with_______.
A.about half of our information about the world
B.about 20% of our information about the world
C.about 80% of our information about the world
D.all the needed information about the world
62. The other senses besides the“five”sense of man that the passage mentions are_______.
A.the tactile and the gustatory senses
B.the senses of balance and touch
C.the kinesthetic sense and the sense of balance
D.the olfactory and the auditory senses
63. According to the passage,one misses most about the world when one_______.
A.is deaf B.is blind
C.has no sense of touch and taste D.has no sense of balance and motion
64. We know our own movements as a result of_______.
A.the sense of balance B.the five senses
C.the kinesthetic sense D.the visual sense
65. What make the other senses different from the“five”senses?_______.
A.The other senses do not help us directly to learn about the world
B.The other senses helps us more directly to learn about the world
C.The other senses are more important
D.The other senses are even more important
D
Because plants can not move or speak,most people believe that they have no feeling and that they cannot receive signals from outside.Is this true?
People who study plants have found out that plants carry a small electrical charge(電荷).It is possible to measure this charge with a small piece of equipment called a“galvanometer”.The galvanometer is placed on a leaf of a plant,and it shows any change in the electrical field of the leaf.Human have similar electrical field which can change when we are shocked or frightened.
A man called Backster used a galvaometer for his studies of plants and was very surprised at the results.He found that if he had two or more plants in a room and he began to destroy one of them perhaps by pulling off its leaves or by pulling it out of its pot,the galvanometer on the leaves of other plants showed a change in electrical field.It seemed as if the plants were signalling a feeling of shock.This happened not only when Backster started to destroy plants,but when he destroyed other living things such as pets(害蟲).
Another plant scientist,named Sauvin,gained similar results to Backster’s.He kept galvanometer fixed to his plants all the time and checked regularly to see what the plants were doing.He found that the plants were sending out signals at the exact time when he felt strong pleasure or pain.
A Japanese scientist called Hashimoto,who loved his plants dearly(非常),said that they could talk.He built an equipment which changed the electrical signals of plants into sounds.The sound were different when different things happened to the plants.For example,when they were moved to a new place or watered.Dr Hashimoto’s wife had talks with the plants.When she spoke to a plant,it answered with a signal which she could hear on Dr Hashimoto’s equipment.
66. A galvanometer is_______.
A.an electrical charge B.an equipment
C.an electrical field D.electricity
67. Backster was quite strange at the results of his studies because_______.
A.he destroyed a plant by pulling off its leaves and it showed a change in the
electrical field
B.he found plants could move and speak after all
C.he found plants could express feeling of shock
D.a pet on a leave was killed without signalling a feeling of shock
68. The plants sent out signals_______.
A.only when Backster started to destroy plants
B.only when he destroyed things such as pets
C.when Backster cut down a tree
D.when Backster destroyed plants or other living things
69. The plant scientist called Sauvin_______.
A.did not agree to Backster’s ideas
B.was against Backster’s conclusion(結(jié)論)
C.did not get the same sorts of results as Backster did
D.found out some of the same things Backster did
70. Dr Hashimoto’s plants could speak to Mrs Hashimoto because_______.
A.she talked to them
B.they were moved
C.his equipment changed their signals into sounds
D.they were able to make different sounds when different things happened to them
B）閱讀對(duì)話，從文后的七個(gè)答案中選出五個(gè)填入文章空白處，有兩個(gè)多余答案。
A: Mr brown,I’ve just come back from Mr Lin’s with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 71 He feels sorry and will let you know as soon as he is free.
B: Oh,that’s all right.Mr Wang.It can’t be helped,I suppose.
A: He also told me to ask you whether you’d like to see his deputy(辦理)Mr Zhang, and have a preliminary(預(yù)先的)discussion first.
B: 72 I will wait till Mr Liu si free.
A: 73
B: Well,I have always wanted to see something of the daily life of the Chinese people.I think I will take the opportunity to wander about the streets of Beijing.
A: Would you like me to come along with you?I can show you around.
B: Oh,no.Please don’t trouble yourself.I can find my own way.
A: 74
B: Thank you.I’m thinking of being dinner out.I want to see how ordinary people eat.
A: 75 Mr Lin might want to meet you.
A.No,there is no hurry.
B.He is going to meet you.
C.Could you be back by six?
D.Have a good time this afternoon.
E.He has just been called away to an important meeting.
F.May I ask what time you will be back?
G.Is there anything particular you’d like to do this afternoon instead?
Ⅳ、單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
76.He likes r_______ flower and dogs.
77.Many farmers’ field are i_______ by water.
78.Britain France and Germany are E_______ centuries.
79.He is active in politics.So he has become a p_______.
80.Please w_______ the words off the blackboard.
81.In this restaurant there are many _______(女服務(wù)員).
82.If there were mere grain,there would be no _______(饑餓).
83.The _______(喪失)of her son has aged here a lot.
84.The heavy rain will _______(毀壞)the crops.
85.After the exam,the boy _______(后悔)the days wasted playing.
Ⅴ短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
We have to learn to say“sorry”too
when we beat someone’s feeling.We’ll have to 86._______
go up and say we’re sorry.When we have said a lie 87._______
and feel sorry,we will have to use some word.When we 88._______
have forgotten something or broke a promise, 89._______
we’ll have to explain to that word,too. 90._______
“Sorry”is a healing(平息爭(zhēng)吵的)work,we can make 91._______
people to forget wrongs by using it sincerely. 92._______
This word is simple and important.Man 93._______
has to use it long ago.We have to use it now. 94._______
Our children have to use it again. 95._______
Ⅵ、書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）
假定你是李濤-一所中學(xué)高三年級(jí)（3）班的學(xué)生。
請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)看下面的六張圖畫，以參加者的身份描述你參加一次課外活動(dòng)的親身經(jīng)歷和感受。
參考詞匯：1、拔河-have a tug of war.
2、第一局-the first set.
參考答案
1-10 ADCCA ACADB 11-20 ACCAA ABABA 21-30 BABAA DBCAD
31-40 BADDD AAABC 41-50 CDABA CDBAC 51-60 DBCDC BDCDC
61-70 BCBCA BCDDC 71-75 EAGDF
76.raising 77.irrigated 78.European 79.politition 80.wipe 81.waitresses
82.starvation 83.loss 84.ruin 85.regretted
86.beat-hurt 87.said-told 88.same-the same 89.broke-broken 90.to-with
91. √ 92.去掉to 93.and-but 94.has-had 95.have-will have
One possible version:
I am Li Tao,a student of Class 3,Senior 3,Life at school is busy but interesting.
Last Friday afternoon just after class we had a tug of war with Class One on the playground.Each team had ten students,including five girls.
First,we did some exercises to warm up.Then the judge gave order and the game began.In about two minutes,we won the first set.Unfortunately,we lost the second.But we were not discouraged.We did our best and finally defeated them.The score was 2:1.We were the winner.
Although we were almost worn out,we were extremely excited and happy.