一、單元考點(diǎn)提示
1.詞匯
settle, struggle, freeze, exploit, refer, block, average, be famous for, a great deal of, make use of, clear up, from time to time, tell the difference between, tell…from…,generally speaking, sound/look strange, the second largest, struggle against, all the year around, refer to, live on, settle down, breath, injure, lay, wound, safety, wherever, quantity, ought to, take it easy, first aid, muth-to-mouth, deal with, running water, out of one’s reach, hold up, throw up, stay still, give first aid, lie on one’s back, out of reach, get sb. to do sth., by mistake, pay attention to, leave her where she is.
2.句型
(1)You mean it looks strange!
(2)I’ll tell you something that does sound strange.
(3)The population of Canada is…
(4)As in China,the weather is different from area to area.
(5)I think she must be injured.
(6)Leave her where she is.
(7)Repeat this as often as necessary.
(8)Don’t reach sideways while standing on a ladder.
(9)If anyone in the country knew first aid, many lives would be saved.
3.語(yǔ)法
(1)學(xué)習(xí)主謂一致的用法
(2)復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must和should的用法，學(xué)習(xí)ought to的用法
4.交際英語(yǔ)
(1)A lof of people can’t tell the difference between…
(2)Are there many differences?
(3)What do you mean by…
(4)I’m sorry, I don’t quite follow you.
(5)Do you use American or British spelling?
(6)American spellings are used more and more in Canada now.
(7)We must carry her to the side of the road.
(8)You should/ shouldn’t
(9)I ought to go home.
(10)Don’t try to get up.
二、考點(diǎn)精析與拓展
1.drop用法歸納
drop可用作名詞“滴”；用作不及物動(dòng)詞“掉下，滴下”；用作及物動(dòng)詞“使掉（滴）下”。如：
a drop of blood一滴血；drop by rop/in drops一滴一滴地；drop from the tree從樹上掉下來(lái)；drop to the ground 落在地上；drop the letter into the mailbox把信投進(jìn)信箱；drop a handkerchief/stone掉下手帕/石頭
習(xí)語(yǔ)：drop in 順便拜訪；drop in on sb.順便走訪某人；drop in at his school順便拜訪他的學(xué)校。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①我看見一個(gè)蘋果從樹上掉下來(lái)。
I saw an apple______ _______ the tree.
②他們這樣做是搬起石頭咂自己的腳。
In doing so they are lifting a rock to _______ ________on their
feet.
③你路過的話，千萬(wàn)要來(lái)。
Do _______ _______ if you happen to be passing.
Key:
①drop,from ②drop, it ③drop, in
2.average短語(yǔ)歸納
average 可用作名詞，表示“平均數(shù)，一般水平”，也可作形容詞，表示“平均的”。如：
the average of the pay 平均工資；above/below the average 平均以上/以下；
the average age of the girls姑娘的平均年齡；
the average temperature平均氣溫；
on(an,the)average平均起來(lái)
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①這個(gè)廠的工人平均每月收入700元。
_________ _________，one worker in this factory gets 700 yuan
every month.
②他的功課一般以上。
He is_________ _________ in his lessons.
Key: ①On, average ②above, average
3.reach sth./reach for sth.
(1)reach sth.表示“夠得著某物”，reach是及物動(dòng)詞。如：reach the top of the shelf夠得著架子頂部；reach the apple on the tree夠得著樹上的蘋果。
(2)reach for sth.表示“伸手（腳）去夠某物”，其中的reach是不及物動(dòng)詞。亦可替換成reach out for sth.或reach out one’s hand(foot)for sth.，意義相同。
(3)reach還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞表示“延伸”。如：The woods reach as far as the river.樹林子延伸到河邊。
(4)短語(yǔ)：reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議；
beyond/out of one’s reach夠不著，力所不及；
out of the reach of sb.某人夠不著；
within one’s reach夠得著，力所能及。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①他伸手去夠樹枝，但是夠不著。
He ______ ______ the stick but could not_______it.
②你最好把吃的東西放在小孩夠得著的地方。
You’d better have the food _______the boy’s ________.
Key:①reached, for, reach
②within, reach
4.表示態(tài)度、語(yǔ)氣的短語(yǔ)歸納
generally speaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)；strictly speaking嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)；honestly speaking誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)來(lái)；personally speaking就我個(gè)人而言；exactly speaking準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)來(lái)。to tell you the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話；to be honest老實(shí)說(shuō)；believe it or not信不信由你；judging from his appearance從他的相貌來(lái)說(shuō)
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)，加拿大英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)并不完全一樣。
_______ ________,Canadian English is not just the same as
American English.
②老實(shí)說(shuō)我不贊同你的想法。
_______ _______ ________,I can’t agree to your idea.
③一般地說(shuō)，青年人喜歡流行音樂。
___________,young people enjoy pop music.
Key:①Strictly,speaking
②To,be,honest
③Generally, speaking
5.如何表示“不同，區(qū)別”
1)tell the difference between A and B.說(shuō)出A和B的區(qū)別；辨別A和B
2)tell A from B.區(qū)別、辨別A和B
3)What’s the difference between A and B?A和B什么不同？
4)There be some differences between A and B.A和B 之間有不同之處。
5)A be different from B.A和B不同
6)make sb./sth.different from使某人/物不同于……
7)do sth. differently from…做起某事與……不同
8)make no difference無(wú)關(guān)緊要
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①我?guī)缀踔v不出這兩個(gè)單詞之間的區(qū)別。
I can hardly_____the difference________ these two words.
②綿羊和山羊有什么不同？
________ ________ ________between a sheep and a goat?
③哪一邊贏對(duì)我都不重要。
It _______ ________ ________ to me which side may win.
④你確實(shí)很富，但這并不能使你不同于別人。
You are rich indeed, but that doesn’t _________ __________ __________ ________ __________.
⑤事實(shí)和他所說(shuō)的大不一樣。
The fact _______quite________ _________ what he said.
⑥你能分辯出她和她的姐姐嗎？
Can you _________ her________her sister?
Key:①tell, between
②What’s,the,difference
③makes,no, difference
④make, you,different,from,others
⑤is,different,from
⑥tell,from
6.現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞用作狀語(yǔ)
現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，主句的主語(yǔ)是分詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，它可以表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、方式和伴隨等；而過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，主句的主語(yǔ)是分詞所表示動(dòng)作的承受者。用作狀語(yǔ)的分詞一般可改換成狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：
①Being too old, he couldn’t walk that far.
(原因狀語(yǔ)，替換：Because he was too old…)
②Working in the factory, we learned a lot from the workers.
(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，替換：When we worked in…)
③Standing on the building,you can see the whole city.
(條件狀語(yǔ)，替換：If you stand…)
④Many trees had been blown down by the high winds, blocking
roads, paths and railway lines.
許多樹被狂風(fēng)刮倒，把大小道路、鐵路線阻塞了。
(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，替換:…and blocked roads…)
⑤One woman was lying in bed,listening to the rushing winds.
一個(gè)女人躺在床上，靜聽著疾馳而過的大風(fēng)。
(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，替換：…and she was listening…)
⑥Children usually count the numbers using their fingers.
(方式狀語(yǔ)，替換：…by using…)
⑦Helped by my friends, I smoothed away all the difficulties.
(原因狀語(yǔ)，替換：As I was helped by…)
⑧Given enough time we can improve our work.
(條件狀語(yǔ)，替換：If we are given…)
⑨The professor came into the classroom, followed by his assistants.
(伴隨狀語(yǔ)，替換：…and he was followed by…)
注意：A.分詞短語(yǔ)用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：
誤：Seen from the space, I find the earth blue.
正：Seen from the space,the earth looks blue.
正：Seeing from the space, I find the earth blue.
B.表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的分詞短語(yǔ)可由while,when引出。如：
While reading the book,he nodded from time to time.
Be careful when riding a bike in the street.
C.當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不同時(shí)，可使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
Weather permitting,we’ll go out for a walk.
(替換：If weather permits…)
With his work done,he went to play sports.
(替換：When his work was done…)
[應(yīng)用]選擇正確答案
①__________a reply,he decided to write again.(MET’92)
A.Not receiving B.Receiving not
C.Not having received D.Having not received
②The secretary worked late into the night,________a long speech for the president.(MET’91)
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing③________more attention, the trees could have grown better.
(MET’90)
A.Given B.To given C.Giving D.Having given
④__________in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.(NMET’96)
A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose
Key:①C ②B ③A ④C
7.ordinary, common
二者都有“普通的，平常的”的意思，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。ordinary側(cè)重表示“外表平凡，平平常�！�；而common指“普遍存在，經(jīng)常碰到”。對(duì)比：
in ordinary dress穿著平常的衣服；
in an ordinary way以通常的方式；
an ordinary – looking man相貌平常的人；
an ordinary event平常的一件事；
common excuse常用的借口；
common knowledge常識(shí)；common people普通人，老百姓；
have a bathroom in common合用洗澡間。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①那是一首普通的舞曲。
It was a piece of______dance music.
②這種天氣在南方是很常見的。
This sort of weather is quite _________in the south.
③這弟兄兩個(gè)沒有什么共同之處。
These two brothers have nothing ________ _________.
Key:①ordinary ②common ③in common
8.freeze,freezing,frozen
freeze是動(dòng)詞“結(jié)冰，凝固”；freezing可用作名詞“冰點(diǎn)”，用作形容詞“冰冷的”，用作副詞“極冷地”；frozen既是freeze的過去分詞形式，也可用作形容詞，表示“冷凍的”。對(duì)比：
Water freezes below freezing. 冰點(diǎn)以下時(shí)水結(jié)冰。
It was freezing cold that morning.那天早晨非常地冷。
The roads are frozen in places.路上多處結(jié)冰。
[應(yīng)用]英譯漢
①above/over freezing
②freezing weather
③be frozen to death
④give sb. a freezing cold
⑤freezing machine
⑥frozen meat
⑦I’m frozen,so I can’t write
⑧I’m freezing,so I’ve to put on a heavy coat.
Key:
①零度以上 ②很冷的天氣
③被凍死 ④冷冷地看某人一眼
⑤制冷機(jī) ⑥凍肉
⑦我凍壞了，不能寫東西了。⑧我覺得冷極了，我得穿件厚大衣。
9.refer to, refer…to
1）refer 可用作及物動(dòng)詞，用于refer… to,表示“將……提交給”。如：
refer this problem to the school把這個(gè)問題提交學(xué)校；
refer the matter to the United Nations.將這件事情提交聯(lián)合國(guó)
2)refer表示“談到，涉及；查閱，參考，指”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，需用refer to結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
The book which you referred to is not in the library.
你所指的那本書不在圖書館。
His report refers to the situation in the Middle East.
他的報(bào)告談到中東的形勢(shì)。
短語(yǔ)：refer to the map/one’s notes/the dictionary
查閱地圖/參考筆記/查字典
注意：look up word in the dictionary 查字典
對(duì)比：refer to 指語(yǔ)言、內(nèi)容與某人（物）有關(guān)；而point to表示用手指向某人（物）。如：
I didn’t know whom she was referring to.
我不知道她指的是誰(shuí)。
She pointed to the map and explained to the students.
她指著地圖給學(xué)生做出解釋。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①我在加拿大時(shí)，一位朋友經(jīng)常提起白求恩大夫。
A friend of mine often ______ _______ Dr.Bethune when I was in
Canada.
②兩國(guó)把這件事提交給了聯(lián)合國(guó)。
The two countries. _______the matter _______the United Nations.
Key:①referred,to ②referred,to
10.clear
(1)用作形容詞，表示“清楚的，明白的”。如：
in a clear voice以清楚的聲音；
be clear about sth.對(duì)……清楚，明白；
be clear to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很清楚；
make one’s meaning clear 說(shuō)明自己的意思；
注意兩個(gè)句型：A：make it clear that…聲明，說(shuō)明；B.It’s (was)clear that…很明顯（清楚）……。
（2）用作動(dòng)詞，表示“清除，清理，使干凈”。如：
clear one’s room/a table/a street/the desk
整理房間/收拾桌子/清掃大街/整理書桌；
clear away the dishes/waste把餐碟收走/把垃圾清除
（3）clear up 的三個(gè)意義：
A.表示“清理，收拾，解決”。如：
The dustmen were busy clearing up the snow on the road.
清潔工正在清除路上的積雪。
This book has cleared up many problems for me.
這本書給我解決了許多難題。
B．表示“（天氣）轉(zhuǎn)晴”。如：
It’s snowing now, but I think it will clear up soon.
現(xiàn)在正在下雨，但是我想天氣很快會(huì)晴的。
C．表示“露出喜悅的心情”。如：
Her face cleared up as she read the letter.
她看信的時(shí)候面露喜色。
［應(yīng)用］完成句子
①她對(duì)下一步干什么十分清楚。
She is _________ _________what to do next.
②很清楚敵人是不會(huì)放棄他們的計(jì)劃的。
________ _______ _______that the enemy wouldn’t give up their
plan.
③他明確表示他要離職。
He _________ _________ ________that he would leave office.
④在離開辦公室以前，請(qǐng)把你的桌子整理一下。
_________ ________your desk before you leave the office.
Key:①clear,about ②It, is, clear
③make , it clear ④Clear,up
11.on+身體部位
lay the person on one’s back讓這個(gè)人仰臥著；
lie on one’s back/stomach/side仰臥/趴著/側(cè)著身躺著；
sleep on one’s side 側(cè)身睡；
stand on one foot 一條腳站著；
stand on one’s head倒立
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①她趴在床上，哭個(gè)不停。
She ______ _______ ______ ______in the bed,crying all the while
②你想倒立幾個(gè)小時(shí)是很不容易的。
It’s difficult for you to _____ ______ ______ ______ for several hours.
Key:①lay, on, her, stomach
②stand,on, your,head
12.deal with,do with
1)二者都可表示“對(duì)付，應(yīng)付，處理，安排”，但deal是不及物動(dòng)詞，可與how連用；而do是及物動(dòng)詞，只與what連用表示上述意義，不能單獨(dú)使用。對(duì)比：We don’t know what to do with the waste materials./We don’t know how to deal with the waste materials.
我們不知道怎樣處理這此廢料。
What’s the best way of dealing with thieves?
對(duì)付小偷最好的辦法是什么？
（此句中的deal with不可替換成do with）
2)deal with還可表示“論述，涉及到；與……相處”等意義，而do with 無(wú)此用法。如：
The books dealing with Asian problems sell well in colleges.
論述亞洲問題的書在大學(xué)里很暢銷。
That man is easy to deal with.這個(gè)人容易相處。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①你是怎么處理這類事情的？
_________did you deal with matters of this sort?
What did you ________ _________matters of this sort?
②我們要處理的棘手事太多了。
There are too many difficulties for us to _________ ______.
Key:①How/ do,with ②deal, with
13.still
1) 用作形容詞，意為“靜止的，不動(dòng)的，平靜的”。
如：keep(stay) still保持不動(dòng)；lie(stand)still躺著（站著）不
動(dòng)；a still lake/evening 平靜的湖/寂靜的夜晚。
2)用作副詞，表示“還，仍舊”，可以修飾形容詞、副詞比較組。如：
be still busy仍然很忙;win still greater success取得更大成功。
3)辨析still,quiet,silent;still側(cè)重“一動(dòng)不動(dòng)”，quiet指“安靜”，無(wú)動(dòng)作，無(wú)聲音，無(wú)騷亂，其反義詞是noisy（吵鬧的、喧嘩的）；silent指不出聲，不說(shuō)話。對(duì)比：sit still坐著不動(dòng)；Be quiet,and the class will begin.請(qǐng)安靜，馬上就要開始上課了。
Hearing the answer,be was silent for a minute or more.聽了回答之后，他沉默了一兩分鐘。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①他個(gè)子高，他哥哥更高。
He is tall,but his brother is _________ _________.
②我已經(jīng)考慮了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，但仍然不能決定。
I have been thinking for hours, but I ______can’t decide.
Key:①still, talker ②still
14.hurt,wound
二者都有“受傷”之意，但含義有所不同。
Wound指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷等，尤指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。而hurt既指肉體上的也指精神上的傷害，含強(qiáng)烈疼痛意味。如：
be badly wounded in the battle 戰(zhàn)斗中受重傷；
wound sb.to death 使某人受傷致死；
hurt one’s back摔傷了后背；hurt one’s feeling傷害某人的感情；be hurt by his words被他的話所傷害。
注意：A.wound可用作名詞：
have a wound in the chest胸部受傷；
receive a serious wound受重傷；the wounded傷員。
B.hurt還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“疼痛難受”對(duì)比：
The girl fell off her bike. She hurt one of her legs hurts.
姑娘從自行車上掉下來(lái)，有一條腿疼得厲害。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①這位戰(zhàn)士頭部受了傷.
The soldier ______ ______ _____in his head./The soldier ______
_______in the head./The soldier head ______ ______.
②他們說(shuō)我的那些話使我很傷心。
I was rather__________by what they said about me.
③我右腿疼。
My right foot ________.
④他的傷似乎是很重。
It seemed that he _________badly_________.
Key:①received,a, would/was, wounded/was wounded
②hurt ③hurts ④was, hurt/wounded
15.happen句型歸納
(1)happen to do sth.(主語(yǔ)常為“人”)，意為“碰巧。恰好”。to 后可用不定式的一般式to do,完成式to have done進(jìn)行式to be doing如：
You happened to be out when I came to your house.
我到你家時(shí)，你正好出去了。
She happened to have just finished reading the book.
碰巧她剛剛讀完那本書。
The two salesmen happened to be quarrelling when the manager entered.
經(jīng)理進(jìn)去時(shí)兩個(gè)售貨員碰巧在吵架。
(2)It(so)happen that…“（如此）碰巧，恰好”。如：
It happens that he is a teacher of English.
恰好他是位英語(yǔ)老師。
It so happened that he was going that way too.
如此碰巧的是他也往那邊走。
注意：句型1）和2）可互換，如：
I happened to have no money with me./It happened that I had no money with me.
我碰巧身上沒帶錢。
(3)happen to sb./sth. “某人/物出事，發(fā)生了……情況”。
如：What has happened to your hand?你的手怎么了？
Be careful not to let anything happen to that child.
小心別讓那個(gè)孩子出任何事。
[應(yīng)用]選擇正確答案
①-We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.(MET’91)
-What do you suppose __________to her?
A.was happening B.to happen
C.has happened D.having happened
②They happened to _______for Tianjin when we got there.(MET’)
A.leave B.have left C.leaving D.had left
③If anything __________you,let me know.
A.is happened to B.is happening
C.happens on D.happens to
Key:①C ②B ③D
16.幾個(gè)易混的否定形式的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
①mustn’t/must not表示禁止，意為“不準(zhǔn)，不能”。如:
We mustn’t waste time when we are young.
年輕時(shí)我們決不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
②needn’t/need not表示沒必要，意為“不必”，相當(dāng)于don ’t have
to如：
You needn’t worry about your son’s health. He is well looked
after.
你不必?fù)?dān)心孩子的健康，他被照顧得很好。
It’s early;you don’t have to hurry,還早，你不必匆忙。
③can’t/can not表示否定猜測(cè)“不可能，不會(huì)”或表示能力上達(dá)不
到。如：
He can’t be in the library.
他不可能在圖書室里。
She can’t swim,can she?
她不會(huì)游泳，是嗎？
④may not表示否定猜測(cè)“可能不，或許不”。如：
He may not be at home at this time of the day.
這個(gè)時(shí)候他有可能不在家。
[應(yīng)用]選擇正確答案
①You_______return the book now. You can keep it till next
week if you like.(MET‘88)
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.needn’t D.may not
②A computer ______think for itself;it must be told what to do.
(MET’91)
A.can’t B.couldn’t
C.may not D.might not
③Johnny,you _________play with the knife;you _______hurt
yourself.(MET’96)
A.won’t ,can’t B.mustn’t,may
C.shouldn’t, must D.can’t,shouldn’t
Key:①C ②A ③B
17.breathe,breath
1)breathe是動(dòng)詞，可及物也可不及物。如：
breathe hard 費(fèi)力地呼吸；
breathe into one’s mouth向某人嘴里吹氣；
breathe dust/fresh air吸進(jìn)灰塵/呼吸新鮮空氣；
start one’s breathing讓某人呼吸起來(lái)。
2）breath是名詞。如：
take a deep breath深吸一口氣；
take breath喘口氣；休息一下；
hold one’s breath屏住氣；
lose one’s breath喘不過氣來(lái)；
out of breath 上氣不接下氣，氣喘吁吁；
注意：out of sight 看不見；out of order出故障；out of question沒問題；out of control失去控制；out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)；out of work失業(yè)
18.mistake短語(yǔ)歸納
1)用作名詞：by mistake由于差錯(cuò)；make mistakes 出錯(cuò)；make no mistake沒出錯(cuò)；correct one’s mistake改正錯(cuò)誤；recognize one’s mistake承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤；make mistake about sb./sth.誤會(huì)（解）某人/事
2)用作動(dòng)詞：mistake one’s meaning誤解某人的意思；mistake sb./sth.for錯(cuò)當(dāng)成，誤以為是……；be mistaken 弄錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤的。
二、精典名題導(dǎo)解
題1 （上海 2001）
Time will _________ whether I made the right choice or not.
A.seee B.say C.know D.tell
分析：D。tell意為“辨別”。
題2 （NMET 1998）
They ___________the train until it disappeared in the distance
A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed
分析：B。題干中until it disappeared in the distance 表明“他們?cè)谧⒁曋疖嚕钡剿谝曇爸邢��！眘ee(be able to use your eyes to look at things and know what they are);watch (look at and pay attention to something that is happening;);notice(see,hear,or feel something);observe(see and notice sth.)從上面內(nèi)容可知答案為B。
題3 （上海 1994）
Either you or the headmaster__________the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.
A.is handing out B.are to hand out
C.are handing out D.is to hand out
分析：D。句中表按預(yù)定的計(jì)劃做某事，而hand out 不是表示“出發(fā)、動(dòng)身”等意的瞬間動(dòng)詞，因此不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，不能選A或C。另外either…or + 主語(yǔ) + v.結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與靠近的主語(yǔ)一致。
題4 （上海 2002）
It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I __________in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A.wouldn’t have fallen B.had not fallen
C.should fall D.were to fall
分析：B。虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
題5 （MET 1992）
We _________last night,but we went to the concert instead.
A.must have studied B.might sutdy
C.should have studied D.would study
分析：C。從but一詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折來(lái)看，前句應(yīng)與后句相反，所以前句應(yīng)為“過去本應(yīng)做的事，而未做�！�
題6 （NMET 1995）
It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack ___________be here at any moment.
A.must B.meed C.should D.can
分析：C。題干中有be expected to，或具有一種對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè)意味，可用should.
題7 （NMET 1994）
I told Sally how to get there,but perhaps I________for her.
A.had to write it out B.must have written it out
C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out
分析：C。此題表示“過去本應(yīng)該做而未做”。
題8 （NMET 1998）
-When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
-They ________be ready by 12:00.
A.can B.should C.might D.need
分析：B。此題表示對(duì)未來(lái)情況的推測(cè)意味。
四、課后鞏固訓(xùn)練
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部 聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?
A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.
答案是A。
1． Where is the man going?
A．London. B．Beijing. C．Paris.
2． When will the woman arrive?
A．July 9th. B．June19th. C．April 19th
3． How long has the man been playing basketball?
A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years.
4． Why doesn’t the man want to climb the mountain?
A．He doesn’t like to. B．The exercise is not good for people.
C．He has been ill.
5． Why does the man want the bill?
A．To check out and leave the hotel. B．To check out after he leaves.
C．To carry his luggage down stairs.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀每小題，聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6． What kind of newspaper is the Community News?
A．It’s a new newspaper. B．It reports only bad news.
C．It reports only good news.
7． Why isn’t the woman sure about good news newspaper?
A．She wants to get all the facts. B．She wants a creative choice.
C．She wants sugar-coated truth.
8． What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Classmates.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9．Where does the woman work?
A．At a department store. B．At the lost-and found. C．At the police station.
10．Which of the following did the man leave in the park?
A．A fur overcoat. B．A grey coat. C．A white raincoat.
11．What do we know about the woman?
A．She is impatient. B．She is helpful. C．She is careless.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Modern technology. B．Dangerous driving. C．Behaviors in the theatre.
13．What makes the woman unhappy about?
A．That she gets a chance to speak out. B．The convenience people like of cell phones.
C．The way people use their cell phones in public places.
14．What do we know about the woman?
A．She believes the guy’s phone rang behind her.
B．She believes that law is needed. C．She believes she is in danger.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15．How mach do the woman’s parents pay each semester（學(xué)期）？
A．S 15，000. B．S 10，000. C．S 2，000.
16．Where does she take a part-time job?
A．At a hotel. B．At the college. C．At a restaurant.
17．What does the woman do to save money?
A．She uses a cell phone. B．She buys a lot of clothes.
C．She sticks to her budget（預(yù)算）.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．How do you find a job on the Internet?
A．Use the words“job search”.
B．Make a list of full-time jobs you need. C．Type in your name and where you work.
19．Which can you find in job search websites?
A．Letters to introduce you .
B．Examples of interview conversations. C．Interviewers of the companies you want.
20．How do job search websites help people to find a job?
A．Tell them how to prepare for interviews.
B．Help them write letters. C．In many ways.
第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________,we last met more than thirty years ago.
A． What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not
答案是D。
21．________(Arms)arms and __________legs of a baby should be kept warm.
A．/；/ B．The；the C．/；the D．The；/
22．It was at the airport_____________ Jeff and Jane got to know each other.
A．that B．which C．where D．who
23．I really ought to go on a diet。I ________on so much weight since I gave up jogging.
A．put B．a(chǎn)m putting C．have put D．had put
24．Don’t leave your keys in the car。Someone might steal__________。
A．one B．that C．this D．it
25．We_______ to go skiing tomorrow，but there’s no snow，so we’ll just stay home instead。
A．a(chǎn)re going B．were going C．will go D．would go
26．Having a cell phone makes people feel safer，since they can call for help _______ an emergency.
A．in the case of B．in case of C．on the case for D．in a case of
27．At the time of the earthquake Jeff was still in his office。He ________ to finish a project before he left for the day.
A．has tried B．had tried C．has been trying D．had been trying
28．Much of the financial（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）support for study in the United States ________ form the students themselves.
A．comes B．come C．coming D．have come
29．Food prices in creased________10% in less than a year.
A．for B．to C．by D．a(chǎn)t
30．The house,_______ was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.
A．which B．where C．that D．when
31．_________ he goes, Juan makes new friends and has wonderful adventures.
A．However B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whatever
32．-Did you finish your homework yet?
-Yeah。We turned them in ,and now they_________。
A．a(chǎn)re grading B．a(chǎn)re graded C．a(chǎn)re being graded D．have graded
33．Your natural hair color begins to fade_________ you grow older，and in time you grow grey。
A．since B．when C．while D．a(chǎn)s
34．Although they wanted to keep it quiet, news of the job loses ________ very quickly.
A．got by B．got out C．got over D．got off
35．________ older makes people less _______ about what other people think.
A．To grow ；worried B．To grow；worrying
C．Growing；worried D．Growing；worrying
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
For most of us，it is not too difficult to correct a mistake。We say we are sorry，promise to 36 differently，and to on with no regrets。This is not 37 ，though，of some 38 figures whose actions failed。They probably spent their 39 feeling regret.
Napoleon，for example wasn’t 40 being Emperor（皇帝）of France。He wanted to rule all Europe and ,for a time，seemed to 41 .In the end ，Napoleon“met his Waterloo.”He spent the rest of his life in exile（流放）on Alba. We can only 42 the regret he must have felt 43 on that small island.
At the end of World War II , the Emperor of Japan must have regretted the 44 of Pearl Harbor（珍珠港）.It brought to an end the Emperor’s 45 as a God to his people It is 46 he did not feel regret for his country’s actions when he learned of the 47 of the atomic（原子的）bomb. He had to feel regret when he had to announce his country’s 48 to his people.
In our 49 country，a President left his office . President Nixon was deeply involved in （卷入）the Water Gate problem。50 revealing（揭露）the action of his men ,he tried to cover up the 51 .When it was revealed there were tapes 52 his involvement, he must have felt regret. If he had not tried to cover up the problem，he might never have had to leave office.
It has been 53 for me to correct my mistakes so far, None of my behavior has had 54 effects。I will probably do things I will regret，but not , I hope，anything that cannot be corrected or that has a serious consequence（后果）for 55 .
36．A．Work B．think C．play D．behave
37．A．true B．so C．same D．right
38．A．powerful B．particular C．historical D．excellent
39．A．times B．days C．periods D．a(chǎn)ges
40．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．satisfied C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．concerned
41．A．win B．succeed C．realize D．occur
42．A．imagine B．detect C．expect D．relate
43．A．left B．missing C．lost D．remaining
44．A．seizing B．taking C．bombing D．exploding
45．A．job B．position C．role D．post
46．A．understandable B．unbelievable C．unfortunately D．unlikely
47．A．leaking B．delivering C．throwing D．dropping
48．A．defeat B．a(chǎn)ttack C．loss D．fall
49．A．great B．own C．industrial D．hilly
50．A．Thanks to B．Due to C．Instead of D．Except for
51．A．a(chǎn)ppearance B．state C．condition D．situation
52．A．trying B．testing C．challenging D．proving
53．A．wrong B．exciting C．easy D．usual
54．A．desired B．lasting C．same D．harmless
55．A．others B．myself C．friends D．people
第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
A few minutes ago，walking back from lunch，I started to cross the street when I heard the sound of a coin dropping. It wasn’t much but，as I turned, my eyes caught the heads of several other people turning too。A woman had dropped what appeared to be a dime.
The tinkling sound of a coin dropping on pavement（人行道）is an attention-getter. It can be nothing more than a penny.Whatever the coin is，no one ingores（refuse to pay attention to）the sound of it.
We are surrounded and worried by so many sounds that attract the most attention. People in New York City seldom turn to look when a fire engine，a police car or an ambulance（救護(hù)車）comes screaming along the street.
When I’m in New York, I’m a New Yorker，I don’t turn either. Like the natives，I hardly hear a siren（警報(bào)器）there.
At home in my little town in Connecticut，it’s different. The distant wail of a police car，an emergency vehicle（車輛）or a fire siren brings me to my feet if I’m seated and brings me to the window if I’m bed.
It’s the quietest sounds that have most effect on us，not the loudest。In the middle of the night，I can hear a dripping tap a hundred yards away through three closed doors. I’ve been hearing little creaking（嘰嘰嘎嘎的）noises and sounds which my imagination turns into footsteps in the middle of the night for twenty-five years in our house. How come I never hear those sounds in the daytime？I’m quite clear in my mind what the good sounds are and what the bad sounds are .I’ve turned against whistling（口哨聲）,for instance. I used to think of it as the mark of a happy worker but lately I have related the whistler to a nervous person making compulsive（禁不住的）noises.
The tapping，tapping，tapping of my typewriter as the keys hit the paper is a lovely sound to me。I often like the sound of what I write better than the looks of it.
56．The sound of a coin dropping makes people____________.
A．think of money B．look at each other
C．pay attention to it D．lost in thought
57．People in New York________.
A．a(chǎn)re used to sirens B．don’t hear loud noises
C．a(chǎn)re attracted by sounds D．don’t care about emergencies
58．The writer dislikes whistling because___________.
A．he is tired of it B．he used to be happier
C．he doesn’t like workers D．it reminds him of tense people
59．What kind of sound does he find pleasant?
A．Creaking sounds B．Clinking sound of keys
C．Tapping of his typewriter D．Tinkling sound of a coin dropping
60．How does the writer feel about sounds in general?
A．They make him feel at home. B．He prefers silence to loud noises.
C．He thinks they should be ignored. D．He believes they are part of our lives.
B
Iqaluit，Canada-Many people think that icebergs（冰山）are big and frightening. They can sink ships and kill people．We don’t usually think that they can be useful．However，a company in Newfoundland， Canada，decided that they could make money by using icebergs.
Iceberg Industries is a company in St，John’s Newfoundland．The company maked beer and Vodka from the water of iceberg．They even advertise their products with the words：“Made from the water of northern icebergs.”Because the weather is very cold in Newfoundland，the company can usually find as much ice as they need near the coast．But for the last few years，the weather has been warmer than usual，and there hasn’t been enough ice.
Morris Murphy，a vice-president of Iceberg Industries，had a good idea．He decided to go to Iqaluit，a village in northern Canada，to make a deal with a company there，The name of the company is QC Corporation，and it is owned by Inuit Indians.“We want them to supply icebergs for our beer and vodka,”Murphy says.“Iqaluit is a good place to do business．You can be sure there sill be a good rupply of ice near this town every year.”The owners of QC Corporation said“yes”to Iceberg Industries.
But how ho you get an iceberg from Iqaluit to Newfouodland？You can’t put a rope around an iceberg and pull it thousands of miles．So what can you do?
Michael Brown of the QC Corporation says that sending the ice to Newfoundland won’t be a problem．Ships come north every summer，bringing supplies for the people who live in Iqaluit and the area around it．Usually the ships are empty when go back south。Brown says that they can cut up the icebergs and put the pieces in the empty ships.“we could fill a whole ship with ice from the icebergs,”he explains.
This whole business may sound a little strange，but the companies say the first shipments of icebergs to Newfoundland have already begun.
61．Iceberg Industries wanted to make business with QC Corporation because__________.
A．Iceberg Industries was not near the coast now
B． Iceberg Industries suffered from a lack of ice
C． the ice had been shipped to other countries
D．the ice near the coast had been used up
62．How does Iceberg Industries use the icebergs?
A．They set up a company to send icebergs.
B．They advertise their products made from icebergs.
C．They go to Iqaluit to ship icebergs back to the south.
D．They use the water to make beer and vodka.
63．Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．Canadian Company Wants Icebergs
B．Icebergs Sink Ships And Kill People
C．The World Is Becoming Warmer
D．Inuit Indians Sells Icebergs
64．How will the icebergs be transport from Iqaluit to Newfoundland?
A．Icebergs will be tied up and pulled back.
B．Icebergs will be cut up and pulled back.
C．Iceberg pieces will be collected and shipped back
D．Iceberg pieces will be put in the empty supply ships.
C
Bleeding Hearts
You may have heard this saying and worried about someone’s heart．But don’t worry！It doesn’t mean that a person’s heart is bleeding；it only means that a person is extremely generous and giving to others．
Do you know and “bleeding hearts”？They could be like the elderly neighbor down the street who feeds all the animals that lost their way in your neighborhood，or your friend’s mom who spends all of her free time on charities（慈善事業(yè)）at your school or in your town，Someone who’s called a “bleeding heart”often feels pity or sorry for people who are less fortunate ,like people who don’t have jobs or homes or who may be sick.
Where did this saying come from？The term started in America in the 20th century .Some people worried that the government wasn’t doing enough to help people who needed help，and these “bleeding hearts”took it upon themselves to help them．They got their nickname form other people who believed that people shouldn’t depend too much on welfare（社會(huì)救濟(jì)）and charity.
65．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．Describe how a heart is bleeding.
B．Tell about the term“bleeding hearts”
C．Argue that “bleeding hearts”are necessary.
D．Show relation between the government and “bleeding hearts”.
66．Which of the following could be called a “bleeding heart”.
A．Someone who takes pity on the jobless and the sick.
B．A saying that is worrying about a bleeding heart.
C．An animal that losts its wan in the neighborhood.
D．A person whose heart is bleeding.
67．The term“bleeding hearts”came into being________________。
A．in Africa in the 20th century
B．a(chǎn)s the“bleeding hearts”were helping others
C．due to people who were against the “bleeding hearts”
D．when the government did nothing to help the poor.
D
Welcome！You’ve been selected for jury service in a North Dakota court．You have a key role in the state’s justice system．The right to a trial by jury is one of the foundation stones（基石）of this country’s courts．You probably have a lot of questions .Who wouldn’t？This document（文件）is designed to answer some of these.
You will find brief descriptions of trial procedures and a short dictionary explaining some of the legal（法律的）terms you might hear during your jury service .We hope this booklet is helpful.
Questions and Answers
Q：Why me?
A：Why not ?The court keeps a “master list”of qualified（合格的）jurors found from lists of voters，motor vehicle licenses，and other sources．When it has a jury term coming up ,the court asks that a certain number of jurors be randomly（隨機(jī)地）selected for jury duty．Jurors must be at least 18 years old；U.S.citizens；North Dakota and county residents（居民）;able to read，speak and understand English reasonably well；physically and mentally able with reasonable accommodation（調(diào)解）to serve；and free from and loss of civil rights because of imprisonment for a serous crime.
Q：Do I have to serve?
A：Yes – most of the time．State law requires all qualified North Dakotans to serve as jurors.
The court very unwillingly excuses persons from jury duty．A lack of and of the qualifications listed earlier will cause a person to be disqualified for jury duty．In addition, the court will consider excuses upon satisfactory showing of undue hardship，extreme inconvenience，and public necessity.
Q：How long do I have to serve?
A：In most instances，not any longer than 10 court days in any two year period.
Q：Do I get paid?
A：Yes．Jurors receive S 25 for the first day and S 50 for additional days, plus31 cents a mile for mileage.
Q：How about my job?
A：State law protects your job .Your employer can’t fire you ,demote you ,threaten you or otherwise hassle you because of jury service.
Q：Now that I’ve been summoned（ordered）for jury duty，what’s next?
A：Next is to report to jury at the court．Failure to do so can lead to all kinds of unpleasant things like contempt of court（蔑視法庭）charges，fines，and even jail（prison）terms.
Q：What should I wear?
A： There are no strict dress rules．Some courts suggest dressing as you would for church，a business meeting or a social function．Dress comfortably, but avoid extremes in dress；for instance，no tuxedos or old and torn jean cutoffs.
Q：Will I be on a jury all the time?
A：It’t possible but unlikely．You could be“challenged”off all the juries during your service，or you could serve on just one case that might last several days．Most likely you will serve as a juror for two or three cases during your tour of duty（任期）.
68．The passage is mainly intended for people who______________。
A．must be part of the jury
B．have immigrated to the USA
C．found excuses to escape jury service
D．did something wrong and have been charged with crime
69．To be a qualified juror in a North Dakota court, _________is（are）required.
A．the condition of one’s health and wealth
B．enough schooling and a driving license
C．proper age and US citizenship
D．no record of imprisonment
70．Jane，as a selected juror , serves a case that lasts 4 days, She should be paid_________ at least.
A．S 25. B．S 75. C．S 111. D．S 175.
71．What kind of clothes might“tuxedos”refer to?
A．Short trousers that you make by cutting off the bottom part.
B．A man’s jacket that is usually black，worn at a ball.
C．A kind of clothes that is popular at a particular time.
D．A loose warm piece of clothing worn for sport or relaxation.
72．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．One tour of duty lasts two years.
B．Employers can’t fire a juror for any reason.
C．Extremes in dress are against law and can be punished.
D．Charges or jail terms lead to failure to report to jury duty.
E
How DO You Tell a Democrat from a Republican?
What’s the difference between the two major political parties？Some would say,“None.”Third-party expert Ralph Nader，says that they’re all “Republicrats．”
Then there’s the other view，The two major parties represent（代表）long-lasting and opposing philosophies（哲學(xué)體系）of government--liberal and conservative--two political ideas that to back to the beginning of the republic.
Let’s just see about that.
In the following list，which would you consider classic Democratic ideas？Which are typical Republican stands?
People should take care of themselves, not rely on the government.
The government should help the poor and needy.
Government regulation stifles the economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)).
America needs a big , powerful, active federal (聯(lián)邦的) government.
The government can’t solve social problems and shouldn’t try.
The government must expand (擴(kuò)大) the rights of minority groups.
America must project military (軍事) strength abroad.
The government should avoid war at any cost.
You’re right－whatever you marked. Both parties have taken all these positions at one time or another. Hey…
Are Republicans against government regulation? Under Teddy Roosevelt, they practically invented it!
Are Democrats always against war? I have 18 words for you: Vietnam, Korea, World War II , World War I , Mexican War, War of 1812－oh, and the Cold War.
Are Republicans soft on civil rights for African Americans? Well, there was that little matter of Lincoln (a Republican) ending slavery.
Okay, then, small government －surely that’s a Republican concept (概念) . Right?
Well, actually…
73．Which of the following statements is true，according to the author”？
A．Democrats are never against war since War of 1812.
B．There is no specific difference between the two parties.
C．Democrats are constantly against the idea of small government.
D． The Democratic Party has its own philosophies opposing those of Republicans’.
74．What does Ralph Nader mean by saying that “they’re all ‘Republicrats.’”
A．The two parties should work as a unity to build the United States.
B．The members of the two parties are by nature the same in mind.
C．Both Democrats and Republicans are for the ideas that the Republicrats had.
D．A third party named as Republicans are gradually taking over the controlling position.
75．The writer writes Paragraphs 6－8 in order to _____________.
A．show that when two parties work together，great achievements can be reached
B．give some examples on typical ideas of each of the two parties
C．prove that both the two parties switch between different ideas
D．correct misunderstanding of the public.
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分 書面表達(dá)（共2小題，滿分35分）
第一小題 情景作文（滿分20分）
假設(shè)，英語(yǔ)老師布置了一個(gè)作業(yè)-研究某項(xiàng)重要農(nóng)具的發(fā)明、用途、發(fā)展及其發(fā)明的重要性，并寫一篇以此項(xiàng)發(fā)明為題的書面報(bào)告。你確定的發(fā)明是農(nóng)具“犁”-八千年由埃及的阿拉伯人所發(fā)明。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)搜集到的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇以“The Plow”（犁）為題的短文。
1．你搜集到的圖片－犁的發(fā)展
2．發(fā)明的重要性：
耕種更多土地，提高糧食產(chǎn)量，減少因饑餓而死的人數(shù)
提示詞語(yǔ)：loosen t. 松（土）Arabians n.阿拉伯人Egypt n.埃及
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右。
2．使用所給的全部信息。
The Plow
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第二小題 開放作文（滿分15分）
根據(jù)下面提供的情景，寫一段接續(xù)文字，詞數(shù)不少于50。
You’re being interviewed。The interviewer asks,“Both in school and out of school，you will meet an emergency（緊急情況）,such as an earthquake，a fire or a flood，In that case，what should you do?”
Answer the question and remember to give some explanations to show what you mean.
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參考答案
第一、二、三、部分（Key to 1-75）
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．D 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．D 71．B 72．A 73．B 74．B 75．C
第四部分：
第一小題：One possible version
The Plow
Thousands of years ago，people discovered that plants grew better in soil that had been loosened．For a long time，farmers used sharp sticks or rocks to loosen the soil．Then about 8,000 years ago ,some Arabians in Egypt came up with the idea for a plow ,These early plows were simply forked sticks pulled by a person.About4,000 years later，people began using oxen to pull simple plows .Today many farmers use tractors to pull huge plows.
The plow is a very important invention because it allowed people to farm more land and grow more food．Because farmers could grow more food ,fewer people died of starvation．
（109 words）
第二小題 One possible version
If a fire breaks out in our building ,we should waste no time．As we leave ,close all doors behind us to contain the fire．We should take the stairs rather than the lift．We can shout and pound on our neighbors’ doors as we make our escape，so as to warn them of the fire .Call the fire service from a public phone or using our mobile phone．Remember：for no reason should we re-enter the building．
（78 words）
聽力錄音材料
Text1
M：I want to go to London.
W：A round trip ticket would be cheaper．I can also arrange hotel reservations and guided tour, if you’d like.
M：A round trip ticket，please．
Text2
M：When will you be arriving?
W：Friday afternoon，July 9th．
Text3
M：You’re a good basketball player．How long have you been playing?
W：Oh，I’ve been playing since the beginning of last tern．What about you ?
M：Me ?Oh，I’ve been playing about two years now-but I’m still not very good.
Text4
W：It’s such a fine day .Why don’t we climb the mountain?
M：Oh, I would love to ,Susan ,but I have been sick and all that exercise may not be good.
Text5
M：Operator，connect me with the cashier please？Miss，I want to check out．Will you please have the bill ready for me？I’ll come down in a few minutes.
W：O.K.Sir，I’ll bill you right away.
M：Operator，sorry to bother you again．Will you please send me a porter to carry my luggage down
stairs?
Text6
W：Hi，Tom．What are you reading?
M：Hi，Tanya，This is a newspaper，the Community News．It carries only good news.
W：Oh，yeah．I think I’ve seen that.
M：Yeah isn’t it a great idea？I’m so fed up with all the bad news you read about all the time．It’s about time someone offers some creative choice to the mainstream newspapers.
W：I don’t know.…the problem with it is ,if it’s only good news，how do you know you’re getting the whole story，and not just sugar-coated truth？It doesn’t sound like objective journalism- that both sides of a story and all facts are being reported.
Text7
W：Good morning，sir．
M：Good morning．I wonder if you can help .I’ve lost my coat.
W：Where did you lose it .sir?
M：Er …I left it on the …um …underground yesterday morning.
W：Can you describe it?
M：Well ,it’s a full-length brown overcoat with a check pattern on it．It’s got a wide belt，and one of those thick furry collars that keep your ears warm．It’s a very nice coat ,actually.
W：Hmm．I’m afraid we haven’t got anything like that ,sir .Sorry.
M：Well, to tell you the truth．I lost another coat last week．On the bus .It’s a three quarter length coat-it’s grey，with big black button and a black belt.
W：Sorry，sir．Nothing like that.
M：And only this morning I left my white raincoat in a park .I’ve got a silk lining…
W：Look, sir．I’m a busy woman .If you really need a coat so badly, there’s a very good second-hand clothes shop just round the corner.
Text8
M：So，tell me，what’s the one thing that really makes you unhappy about modern technology?
W：I’m happy to get a chance to speak out．I know that a lot of people like the convenience of cell phones，but I find them truly irritating．People don’t seem to know when to leave them at home．I hate it when people use their cell phones in a restaurant or a store .It’s probably none of my business，but it drives me crazy．One night in a movie theater，some cell phone began to ring and a guy behind me began to have a conversation right there during the movie．And the people who talk on the phone while they drive ,well ,they’re putting the rest of us in danger，aren’t they？There should be a law against it.
Text9
M：How are you paying for your college education?
W：My expense for every semester is almost S 15,000.At the start of each semester my parents pay the S10,000 in tuition．I also get S 2,000 in financial aid．I have to earn the rest myself.
M：How do you do that?
W：I have a part-time job at a hotel．I work about twenty hours a week，and earn S 400.After taxes ,I make about S 320.
M：How do you spend the money?
W：It helps to pay for my room and board on campus .It also pays for things like my cell phone, book，transportation，and clothes.
M：You don’t have much money for fun，do you?
W：That’s true! I stick to my budget carefully so I don’t have to borrow .I don’t like to owe people money．I hardly ever go to movies．My roommates and I usually rent videos，and split the cost ,so it’s cheaper
M：How else do you save money?
W：I don’t go to restaurants．I make meals with my roommates so it’s cheaper to eat .I try to walk or ride my bicycle to college．Oh，and I buy a lot of my clothes at second-hand stores．You can find some very cheap, decent clothes in those stores.
Text10
The Internet can show you thousands of job openings all over the world．Use the words“job search”to find the websites you need．Type in what you want and where you want to work．In a few seconds，a list of jobs will appear on the screen．Or you can type in the name of a company to learn about jobs there．Many websites list full-time, part-time，and summer jobs.
Job search websites can help in other ways ,too .They show how to write a good letter to introduce yourself and how to prepare for an interview .They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone .Some websites give you examples of interview conversations to practice .One even has a dictionary of interview words.
A good website can be a big help in your job search.
Good luck with your job hunting！