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      2. 初三上學(xué)期>>Unit 2 Water sports(人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-3-20 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

        教學(xué)目標(biāo)

        教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要點(diǎn)

          1.能夠熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)來(lái)談?wù)?運(yùn)動(dòng)",特別是一些和生活密切相關(guān)的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。

          2.掌握本單元的有關(guān)"water sports"的單詞和短語(yǔ),能聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀部分地名,重點(diǎn)掌握 no mater,both…and…,all over等短語(yǔ)或習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的用法。

          3.進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),特別注意它與already,just,yet,very等詞的連用,同時(shí)能夠區(qū)別它們的用法。

          4.能夠熟練運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),用它來(lái)表達(dá)由過(guò)去開(kāi)始,和現(xiàn)在相聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作或影響,能夠區(qū)別一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的不同。

          5.運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)來(lái)描述某一運(yùn)動(dòng)。如:the Olympic Games或surfing或diving等。

        素質(zhì)教育目標(biāo)

           1. 進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),靈活運(yùn)用already, just, ever, never等詞語(yǔ)。

          2. 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)水上運(yùn)動(dòng)和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行描述,達(dá)到闡述自已喜好的目標(biāo)。

          3. 在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,讓學(xué)生了解體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)每個(gè)人的生活和工作的重要性。

          4. 通過(guò)各種教學(xué)手段,如聲音、圖片、動(dòng)畫(huà)、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等,讓學(xué)生在了解有關(guān)體育知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,自覺(jué)參與各項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng),培養(yǎng)積極向上的生活情趣。

          5. 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生嘗試運(yùn)用不同的學(xué)習(xí)工具、學(xué)習(xí)方法、媒體素材等進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)和提高。

        教材內(nèi)容分析

          本單元是圍繞"Water sports"這一中心話(huà)題,結(jié)合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)開(kāi)展教學(xué)活動(dòng)的。我們要能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)來(lái)談?wù)?運(yùn)動(dòng)",特別是一些與生活密切相關(guān)的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。本單元進(jìn)一步講述了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)以及常與之連用的一些副詞,通過(guò)對(duì)話(huà)將現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行了比較,使我們搞清了兩種時(shí)態(tài)的差異和所強(qiáng)調(diào)的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),以及他們所需時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的范圍。進(jìn)而使學(xué)生對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第一種用法,表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果的認(rèn)識(shí)更加清晰。本單元的寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練是an interview about Li Lida who first tried to cross the Qiongzhou Channel in June, 2000。

        句型及日常交際用語(yǔ)

        1. both … and …

        2. neither … nor …

        3. not only … but also …

        4. 主句+ though + 從句

        5. one of

        6. No matter +wh-詞

        7. - How long have you been here in Sydney?

          - Since last Wednesday.

          - I have been here for two weeks already.

        8. -Has anybody done sth. before?

          -We have. / Bruce has. /Nobody has. / …

        9. -Have you ever been to + 地點(diǎn)?

         -Yes, I have. No, I haven't. /Never. / …

        10. He has gone to + 地點(diǎn)

        11. -Would you like to have a try?

          -Yes, very much.

        本單元重點(diǎn)例句及相關(guān)知識(shí)的講解

        1.What's the surfing like today? 今天沖浪怎么樣?

          surf作名詞,意為"拍岸之浪,拍岸浪花";作動(dòng)詞用,意為"沖浪,作沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)"。surfing是surf的動(dòng)名詞形式,surfer意為"沖浪者,沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員"。surfing是一項(xiàng)水上運(yùn)動(dòng),水上運(yùn)動(dòng)的項(xiàng)目還有water-skiing滑水,water polo水球,dive跳水,Swim游泳。

        2.Have you ever been to Hawaii? 你去過(guò)夏威夷嗎?

          have been to. . .意思是"到過(guò),去過(guò)",表示曾到過(guò)某地,但此時(shí)人已不在那兒了。而have gone to…意思是"去了某地",現(xiàn)在人可能在去的途中或已在那個(gè)地方了,而不在說(shuō)話(huà)人處。例如:

          (1)Have you ever been to Hong Kong? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)香港嗎?

          (2)Jim has gone to England. 吉姆去英國(guó)了。

         。3)Where is Lily? Has she gone to the library? 莉莉在哪兒?她去圖書(shū)館了嗎?

        3.The beaches there are better than the ones here 中的the ones如何理解和使用?

          這里的ones代表前面出現(xiàn)beaches。one用于表示前面同名稱(chēng)的一類(lèi)事物。ones表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。例如:

         。璈ave you a watch? -Yes, I have a good one.

          一你有表嗎?一有,我有一塊好表。

          -Have you got any pens? -Yes, I have got many good ones.

          一你有鋼筆嗎?一有,我有許多好鋼筆。

          注意:在用one(ones)作代詞時(shí),有幾點(diǎn)要慎重:

          ①序數(shù)詞不能用one代替,伴有基數(shù)詞的名詞可用one,ones代替。例如:

          As we have finished the first chapter, now we'll read the second.

          我們讀完了第一章,現(xiàn)在讀第二章了。

          (不能將 the second改為 one)

          He has two red pencils and two blue ones.

          他有兩支紅鉛筆和兩支藍(lán)鉛筆。

         、趇t(them)和one(ones)同是作代詞,代替前面出現(xiàn)的事,但用法不同。

          讓用于同名稱(chēng)的同樣事物;one用于同名稱(chēng)的另一樣?xùn)|西。例如:

          -Have you still the radio set? -No. I have sold it.

          一你有收音機(jī)嗎?一沒(méi)有,我把它賣(mài)了。

          (這里的訂是指前面的the radio set,它們是同一個(gè)無(wú)線(xiàn)電收音機(jī)。)

          -Is this fountain pen yours? -No, it is my sister's. Mine is the one on the table.

          一這支自來(lái)水鋼筆是你的嗎?一不,它是我姐姐的。我的是桌上那一支。

         。ㄟ@里的one不是前面的那支fountain pen,它們不是同一支自來(lái)水鋼筆。)

          -Do you want the watch? -Yes, I want it.

          一你要買(mǎi)那塊表嗎?一想買(mǎi)那塊表。

          (同一塊表,it即:the watch)

          -What are pandas like? -I've never seen one, so I don't know what they are like.

          一熊貓是什么樣的?一我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)到過(guò),所以不知道熊貓是什么樣子。

          (one這里泛指同類(lèi)事物中的一樣?xùn)|西)

        4.I don't know how to surf. 我不知道怎樣沖浪。

          how to surf是"疑問(wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式"作賓語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中,"疑問(wèn)詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式"可作一些及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),疑問(wèn)詞可以是what,which,who,whose等疑問(wèn)代詞,也可以是when,where,how等疑問(wèn)副詞。可以用此結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:know,decide,find out,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等。這類(lèi)簡(jiǎn)單句往往是由(含特殊疑問(wèn)句變成的賓語(yǔ)從句的)復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)化改寫(xiě)而成。例如:

         。1)She didn't know which blouse to buy. ( = She didn't know which blouse she should buy.) 她不知道該買(mǎi)哪件襯衫。

          (2)I'm thinking about what to say. ( = I'm thinking about what I should say. ) 我在考慮說(shuō)什么。

        5.Now it is enjoyed by people all over the world. 現(xiàn)在全世界的人都喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

          is enjoyed是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),by people all over the world 被全世界的人。這一句也可改寫(xiě)成: People all over the world enjoy it now.

        6.It's neither too hot nor too cold all the year round. 全年天氣既不太冷也不太熱。

          neither… nor… 既不……也不……,它們可以用來(lái)連接相同的兩個(gè)句子成分或詞類(lèi)。如果連接的是主語(yǔ),則謂語(yǔ)與第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。

          例:(1) He isn't a student. I'm not a student.

              Neither he nor I am a student.

            (2) He doesn't speak French. He doesn't speak Japanese.

              He speaks neither French nor Japanese.

          Neither…nor的完全肯定形式是:both…and或not only…but also。

          但both…and如連接主語(yǔ),則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),not only…but also與第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。

          例:He likes singing. I like singing, too.

            Both he and I like singing. ( = Not only he but also I like singing. )

        7. Li Lida, a 12-year-old schoolboy first tried to cross the Qiongzhou Channel in June, 2000.

          在2000年6月,一個(gè)12歲的男生李立達(dá)第一次試著橫渡瓊州海峽。

         。1)21-year-old在這里可以看作是一個(gè)合成詞,作形容詞用,用來(lái)修飾schoolboy。在英語(yǔ)中,"數(shù)字+量詞"構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞,中間要加連字符號(hào),量詞用單數(shù)形式。

          例如:100-metre race 一百米賽跑。

             two-month holiday兩個(gè)月的假期。

          試比較:The boy is five years old.

              He s a five-year-old boy.

         。2)cross為動(dòng)詞,是"越過(guò)、穿過(guò)"的意思。意思相近的詞有:through(prep).穿過(guò),指從……(內(nèi)部或空間)中穿行,across(prep).橫過(guò),指從物體的表面由這邊到另一邊。另外,through可作副詞用。

          cross與across含義基本相同,但cross是動(dòng)詞。over也可表示"橫過(guò);通過(guò)",著重強(qiáng)調(diào)越過(guò)某物,從高空中越過(guò)。

          例:(1)Jack was through with the English test.

              杰克通過(guò)了這次英語(yǔ)測(cè)試。

           。2)The old lady crossed the street carefully and slowly.

              那老婦人慢慢地、小心地走過(guò)街去。

            (3)The ship passed through the bridge.

              輪船過(guò)了橋。(從橋下穿過(guò))

            (4)The boy climbed over the wall to get his ball.

              那男孩爬過(guò)墻去取球。

           。5)The blind man walked across the street slowly.

              那盲人慢慢地走過(guò)街道。

        8.His teacher, Mr Feng, spoke highly of his students 中的speak highly of ?

          這里的speak highly of是指"高度評(píng)價(jià)","贊揚(yáng)"的意思。例如:

          The teachers present all spoke highly of his spirits.

          在場(chǎng)的老師都稱(chēng)贊他的精神。

          We should speak highly of his saving the girl in the cold water against the risk of his life.

          他冒著生命危險(xiǎn),在寒冷的水中救出這個(gè)女孩子,應(yīng)該受到贊頌。

          He was spoken highly of by the girl's parents.

          他受到了女孩子父母的贊揚(yáng)。

          有關(guān)speak的一些詞組:

          speak ill of 說(shuō)……壞話(huà)

          speak for 充當(dāng)……代言人

          speak for oneself 為自己辯護(hù)

          speak sb fair 對(duì)某人彬彬有禮說(shuō)話(huà)

          to speak of 值得一提(常用于否定句中)

        9.He is not only the pride of our school but also the pride of all the people in Hainan.

          他不僅是我們學(xué)校的驕傲,也是海南全體人民的驕傲。

          not only…but also意思是"不僅……而且",應(yīng)連接相同的語(yǔ)法成分。當(dāng)連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用就近原則,即隨后面的主語(yǔ)而定。例如:

         。╨)Not only you but also your father is coming. 不但你,而且你父親也要來(lái)。(連接主語(yǔ))

         。2)Jane is not only beautiful but also kind. 珍妮不但漂亮,而且人非常好。(連接表語(yǔ))

         。3)He plays not only the piano but also the violin. 他不僅彈鋼琴,還拉小提琴。(連接賓諾)

         。4)They not only sing but also dance. 他們不但唱還跳。(連接謂語(yǔ))

        10.no matter +what/who/which/when/where /how

          無(wú)論……。No matter這個(gè)詞組可以用來(lái)接兩個(gè)分句,不能只用于一個(gè)分句。另外,no   matter后面用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí),其含義卻是將來(lái)。

          No matter what you say, I won't believe you.

          無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么,我都不會(huì)相信你。(解釋是沒(méi)有用的)

          No matter who telephones, say I'm out. 無(wú)論誰(shuí)打電話(huà)來(lái),都說(shuō)我出去了。

          No matter when you come, you'll be more than welcome.

          無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候來(lái),你都會(huì)受到熱烈地歡迎。

          No matter how hard you try, you'll never lose your English accent.

          無(wú)論你怎么努力,你都不會(huì)改掉你的英文口音。

        11. none,neither

          none一般指三者或三者以上"都不",是代詞all的反義詞。當(dāng)談到兩個(gè)人或兩件事的時(shí)候,不用non,而用nether,意思是"兩者都不",是代詞both的反義詞。none和none of作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞即可以用單數(shù)形式,也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)表示一個(gè)人或物"都不"時(shí),一般用單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)表示所有的人或物"都不"時(shí),一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)它在非正式的文體中更常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。neither,neither of作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。但如果是neither…nor…"既不……也不;兩者都不"作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)nor后面的主語(yǔ)而定(也稱(chēng)為鄰近原則)。

          None of her students are/is here.她的學(xué)生中沒(méi)有一個(gè)在這里。

          None of those buses go to Tianjin.

          那些公共汽車(chē)沒(méi)有一輛是開(kāi)到天津去的。

          Neither of her parents helps her. 她的父母都不幫助她。

          Neither of the two boys is right. 這兩個(gè)男孩沒(méi)一個(gè)對(duì)。

          Neither Tom nor I have been to New York.

          湯姆和我都沒(méi)去過(guò)紐約。

          Neither you nor he has come home early. 你和他都未早回家。

        12. journey和trip的區(qū)別

         。1)journey適用范圍很廣,可指陸路、海程或飛程。但在距離較短時(shí)一般不用這個(gè)詞。

          It's over 40-hour journey by train from Beijing to Yunnan.

          從北京到云南乘火車(chē)需要四十多小時(shí)的路程。

          Have a good journey! 祝你旅途愉快!

          (2)trip嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)指"短途旅行",目的可以是公事或娛樂(lè)。但在日常用語(yǔ)中也可與 journey互換。

          We're planning to make a trip to the Great Wall.

          我們正計(jì)劃去長(zhǎng)城游覽一次。

        關(guān)于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的教學(xué)建議

          既然本單元的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),而這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)又是英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中較難掌握的一種,我們應(yīng)將它的特點(diǎn)、含義和用法等通過(guò)舉例和口筆頭練習(xí)交代清楚。

          1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的含義是表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。特點(diǎn)是既涉及過(guò)去,又聯(lián)系現(xiàn)在:動(dòng)作是過(guò)去發(fā)生的,結(jié)果是現(xiàn)在存在的。舉兩個(gè)例子說(shuō)明:

          She has come. (她來(lái)了。)

          這句話(huà)說(shuō)明兩點(diǎn):1)她是過(guò)去某一時(shí)候來(lái)的; 2)她現(xiàn)在還在這里。而主要說(shuō)明她還在這里了。

          動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),表示“現(xiàn)在還存在的過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作的結(jié)果或影響”。至于她過(guò)去是什么時(shí)候來(lái)的,是十分鐘以前還是一小時(shí)以前,并不是這句話(huà)所要說(shuō)明的情況。

          She has gone. (她走了。)

           從這句話(huà)中動(dòng)詞所用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可以看出“走”的動(dòng)作是過(guò)去發(fā)生的,而對(duì)現(xiàn)在所造成的結(jié)果是她不在這里了。

           動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)所表示的“現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果”可以包含各種情況:看得見(jiàn)的或看不見(jiàn)的,肯定的或否定的;

          Look! The blackboard is so clean now.

          He has cleaned the blackboard. (他已經(jīng)擦過(guò)黑板了。)

          這句話(huà)所表示的結(jié)果是看得見(jiàn)的,黑板現(xiàn)在是干凈的。

           He speaks French so fluently. He learned it in Paris. He was there for two years.

          He has studied French. (他學(xué)過(guò)法語(yǔ)。)

           這句話(huà)所說(shuō)明的結(jié)果是看不見(jiàn)的:他現(xiàn)在懂法語(yǔ)。

          上述兩句如加上not,never或別的否定詞,所說(shuō)的結(jié)果就是否定的:

           He hasn't cleaned the room. Everything here is in a mess. (他沒(méi)有打掃房間。)

           結(jié)果是:房間不干凈。

           He has never learned English. He doesn’t know English. (他從來(lái)沒(méi)有學(xué)過(guò)英語(yǔ)。)

           結(jié)果是,他不懂英語(yǔ)。

          不管是哪一種影響或結(jié)果,只有在目前還存在的情況下才可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。一旦結(jié)果或影響不復(fù)存在,就不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。這就是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別所在。試看下面的例句:

           He has cleaned the room. Now room is very cleanly. (他已經(jīng)打掃房間了,現(xiàn)在房間很干凈。)

           He cleaned the room an hour ago,but it's dirty now. (他一小時(shí)前打掃過(guò)房間,可是現(xiàn)在房間又臟了。)

          上面的例子表明:一般過(guò)去時(shí)說(shuō)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的或已經(jīng)結(jié)束了的動(dòng)作,它和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有直接關(guān)系;即使事實(shí)上和現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系,說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)也不強(qiáng)調(diào)這種關(guān)系,而只是指出那個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),卻正要強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。

          我們可以設(shè)計(jì)一對(duì)對(duì)用詞相近而動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不同的句子,讓學(xué)生說(shuō)出它們意思上的差別,以幫助他們弄清現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的含義以及它和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的不同。例如:

          1)The teacher has written some new words on the blackboard.

            The teacher wrote some new words on the blackboard.

          2) I’ve just washed my clothes.

            I washed my clothes before supper.

          2.英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)是由助動(dòng)詞have(has)+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成的。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞和它的過(guò)去式相同,即在原形后加-(-d)?蓞⒖冀虆⑸系牟灰(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)分分詞分類(lèi),以便記憶.

         注1:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只有原形過(guò)去式,沒(méi)有過(guò)去分詞。

          can could may might must must will would shall should

         注2:個(gè)別動(dòng)詞有兩個(gè)過(guò)去式和兩個(gè)過(guò)去分詞,一個(gè)為規(guī)則變化,另一個(gè)為不規(guī)則變化:

          3.為了使學(xué)生能掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的不同用法,可以編些帶有這兩種時(shí)態(tài)的對(duì)話(huà),讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行英漢互譯的口筆頭練習(xí)。下面的對(duì)話(huà)供參考:

          1) Have they cleaned the room?

            Yes, they've already cleaned it.

            When did they clean it?

            They cleaned it an hour ago.

          2) She has gone to London, hasn't she?

            Yes, she has.

            How did she go there?

            She went there by plane.

          3) Have you got Kate's phone call?

            Yes, I've just got it.

            What did she say?

            She wanted me to ask you to call back.

          以上對(duì)話(huà)中的有關(guān)單詞和短語(yǔ),可用替換詞語(yǔ),以增加練習(xí)量。

        關(guān)于訓(xùn)練聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)能力的教學(xué)建議

        一、聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練

         1.在對(duì)話(huà)與課文的教學(xué)當(dāng)中,可設(shè)計(jì)先讓學(xué)生想像對(duì)話(huà)的場(chǎng)景和可能發(fā)生的事情,再放對(duì)話(huà)的錄音,加強(qiáng)學(xué)生的注意力,以達(dá)到提高聽(tīng)力的效果。

         2.可在聽(tīng)錄音這之前、聽(tīng)錄音之后,分別給出不同的問(wèn)題來(lái)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候要有所側(cè)重。如第6課的問(wèn)題可設(shè)計(jì)如下:

          I. What sports do you like best?

          What is the surfing like?

          Where did surfing first start?

          o Why is Waikiki one of the best beaches for surfing in Honolulu?

          o Who surfs three times a day if possible?

          o How does Jake Booth make a living in Honolulu?

          o When does he go surfing every day?

        二、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練

         1.設(shè)計(jì)場(chǎng)景,讓學(xué)生反復(fù)練習(xí)句型對(duì)話(huà),如:

          1) Have they cleaned the room?

            Yes, they've already cleaned it.

            When did they clean it?

            They cleaned it an hour ago.

          2) She has gone to London, hasn't she?

            Yes, she has.

            How did she go there?

            She went there by plane.

          3) Have you got Kate's phone call?

            Yes, I've just got it.

            What did she say?

            She wanted me to ask you to call back.

         2.在第5課的教學(xué)中,可讓學(xué)生先根據(jù)課本中的圖片,想一想Ted與Bruce在談?wù)撌裁,并根?jù)提供的關(guān)鍵句,設(shè)計(jì)他們的談話(huà)?商峁┫铝芯湫停

          What's the surfing like today?

          How long have you been …?

          Have you ever been to …?

          Would you like to have a try?

         3.復(fù)述第6課課文

          細(xì)讀第6課課文后,以第三人稱(chēng)來(lái)復(fù)述沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)等。

        三、閱讀訓(xùn)練

         1.先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看關(guān)于課文內(nèi)容的問(wèn)答題和填空題,然后讓學(xué)生帶著問(wèn)題再去讀課文。

          第6課可設(shè)計(jì)如下問(wèn)題:

          Where did surfing first start?

          Why is Waikiki one of the best beaches for surfing in Honolulu?

          What's the difference between serious surfers and the so-called "beach boys"?

          Is Jack Booth a serious surfer or a beach boy?

          How does he make a living in Honolulu?

          When does he go surfing every day?

         2.回答問(wèn)題后,再細(xì)讀課文,找出每一段的主題句。

          如:Surfing is one of the world's most popular water sports.

          Waikiki is one of the best beaches for surfing in Honolulu.

          There is a big difference between serious surfers and the so-called "beach boys"

          About the man named Jake Booth who gave up his job to surf in Hawaii and His opinions on surfing.

        四、寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練

         1. 根據(jù)第八課的短文,組織學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)仿寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于Li Lida游過(guò)海峽的新聞報(bào)道,全文不少于10句話(huà)。要求寫(xiě)清楚發(fā)生了什么事,事件的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、人物,以及相關(guān)人士的評(píng)論等。

         2. 以My Favourite…為題準(zhǔn)備一篇英文短文,應(yīng)不少于10個(gè)句子。題目范圍可放寬,可以自由選擇,只要有個(gè)人的喜好就可以。如My Favourite Animal/ Food/ Farm/ Life/ Color/ Sport/ Season/ Song/ film …

         3. 書(shū)面表達(dá)

          假設(shè)你剛從海南島度假回來(lái),享受了陽(yáng)光,沙灘,沖浪,美食…… 根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)的內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇大約50字左右的短文。

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