Unit5 這些精題你會做嗎?
1.-We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
-What do you think __________ to her?
A.was happening B.to happen
C.has happened D.having happened
【解析】 本題考查賓語從句中謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此句中do you think后面跟的實(shí)際上是一個(gè)賓語從句,只是賓語從句的主語what放在了句首。也可把do you think看作插入語,去掉后就是What has happened to her?(她出了什么事?)當(dāng)謂語動詞是think, suppose, expect, imagine, consider等時(shí),引導(dǎo)從句的wh-一類的詞要移至問句的句首。該題的選項(xiàng)B和D極具迷惑性,因?yàn)椴簧賹W(xué)生錯(cuò)以為think后可接動名詞或不定式,而沒想到think后實(shí)際跟的是賓語從句。選項(xiàng)A與題意不符。
【答案】 C
2.Beyond ________ stars,the astronauts saw nothing but __________ space.
A.the;/ B./;the
C./;/ D.the;the
【解析】 本題考查冠詞的用法。space作“太空”解時(shí),前面通常不加冠詞,如:Man-made satellites are carried up into space by rockets./The dusty air makes it difficult to get a clear picture of space.stars是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表泛指時(shí),前不加冠詞;表特指時(shí),前加定冠詞。根據(jù)題意“在那些星星之外,宇航員只看到廣袤的太空”?芍猻tats在此指宇航員所看到的那些星星,是特指。故答案為A。
【答案】 A
3.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,__________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A.that B.while
C.which D.when
【解析】 本題考查定語從句。題意是“對這些足球迷來說,這是個(gè)激動人心的時(shí)刻,幾年來他們的球隊(duì)首次獲得世界杯”。從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)看,后半句是非限制性定語從句,修飾前面的moment,而且很明顯定語從句中不缺少主語或賓語,因此引導(dǎo)詞不會用關(guān)系代詞。因?yàn)閍n exciting moment在句中作時(shí)間狀語,故答案為D。
【答案】 D
4.The reason why he came late was __________ he was caught in a heavy rain.
A.that B.which
C.because D.for
【解析】 本題考查英漢表達(dá)上的不同。漢語中的“原因是因?yàn)椤保谟⒄Z中要用“The reason is that…”來表達(dá),不可用“The reason is because…”。這也是中國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)常犯的錯(cuò)誤,是用漢語表達(dá)方式去套英語所造成的。所以我們學(xué)英語時(shí)要多掌握英語的習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。該題題意是“他遲到的原因是因?yàn)橛錾狭舜笥辍。答案?yīng)為A。
【答案】 A
5.When __________,the museum will be open to the public next year.
A.completed B.completing
C.being completed D.to be completed
【解析】 本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。題意是“這座博物館建成后,將在明年向公眾開放”。complete一般用作及物動詞,意為“完成,建成”等。此句中從邏輯上來看,complete與the museum之間是動賓關(guān)系,也就是說具有被動關(guān)系,要用過去分詞作狀語。when completed相當(dāng)于“when it is completed”,答案為A。又如:When asked about the secret of his success,Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式,表示正在進(jìn)行之意,與題意不符。D項(xiàng)是不定式的被動式,常用作目的狀語或定語,在此亦不正確。
【答案】 A