一、單元考點(diǎn)0提示
1.單詞
simple-minded human being burst into laughter reach out bring sb. into touch with look back upon as well as ill-formed no matter what all over again keep on doing sth. rather than especially take an action fix up provide into the open put out question（v.） make ends meet
2.句型
May/Can/Could I…?
Of course./ Yes. /Sure./Certainly.
I wonder if I could…
Go ahead. That’s OK/all right.
Would/Do you mind if I…？
Not at all.
I’m sorry you can’t.
I’m sorry, but…
You’d better not.
Hello. Is…in/there? Hello, this is…(speaking).
May/Could I speak to …? I’m sorry, she/he isn’t here
Hello, is that…? right now.
Hello. Who is that /it? Hold on please.
Could you give her/hima message? Can I take a message(for you)?
I called to say/ask/tell you…
3.語(yǔ)法
復(fù)習(xí)句子成分--表語(yǔ)
二、考點(diǎn)精析與拓展
1. simple-minded頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的，純樸的
The white-haired girl was named Xi’er.
那個(gè)白毛女叫喜兒。
The milddle-aged woman is warm-hearted and is always willing to help others.
那位中年婦女是個(gè)熱心腸，總是樂(lè)意助人。
常用合成形容詞構(gòu)成形式；
(1) adj+n.+ed：cold-blooded冷血的middle-aged中年的
(2) n. +pres.p.（現(xiàn)在分詞）：English-speaking說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的man-eating吃人的
(3) n. + adj：snow-white雪白的world-famous世界聞名的
(4)num.（數(shù)詞）+n.+ed：four-legged四條腿的nine-storeyed九層的
(5) n.+ past p.（過(guò)去分詞）：man-made人造的
(6) adj.+ pres. p.：good-looking好看的
(7) adv. + past. P. ：well-known著名的
2.human(being)[c]人，與動(dòng)物等對(duì)比的人(the human人類)
A human being tells the machine what to do, when to do and how to do.
人讓機(jī)器做什么、什么時(shí)候做和怎樣做。
In the story human beings were replaced by robots.
在這個(gè)故事里，人類被機(jī)器人所代替。
3.look back upon/on回顧，回想過(guò)去
I like to look back upon my high-school days.
我喜歡回憶我高中時(shí)的歲月。
Perhaps some day it will be pleasant to look back upon these days.
或許將來(lái)有一天回憶起這些日子很令人愉快。
由look構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：
look as if /as though看起來(lái)好像
look around環(huán)視四周
look after照顧；照看 look out當(dāng)心
look behind回頭看 look through瀏覽
look down向下看 look up 向上看；查尋
look into調(diào)查；研究
4.believe in（=trust/trust in）信賴；信任；信仰
Tom is honest. I believe in him.
湯姆很誠(chéng)實(shí)，我信賴他。
He doesn’t believe in anybody in the world.
在這個(gè)世界上，他不相信任何人。
We believe in socialism.
我們信仰社會(huì)主義。
對(duì)比：believe sb.相信某人的話是真的。
I believe what he said this time though he often tells lies.
盡管他經(jīng)常撒謊，可這次我相信他的話是真的。
5.remain
(1)vi剩下；（人）留下，逗留
The fact remains that she is a liar.
她是個(gè)說(shuō)謊者的事實(shí)仍在。
They went off but she remained three days in that country.
他們走了，而她在那上國(guó)家逗留了三天。
(2)link v.（continue to be）+pred.（表語(yǔ)）(n./adj./pres. p. /past. p/ prep.p等)
The weather remains cold and wet.
天氣依然寒冷潮濕。
Pollution in the city remains a problem.
這個(gè)城市的污染依然是個(gè)問(wèn)題。
You can’t let your room remain like this.
你不能讓房間一直這樣。
對(duì)比：remain既指人逗留在一定場(chǎng)所，也指物逗留在一定場(chǎng)所或保持原來(lái)的形狀或狀態(tài)，或暗示縱使別人離去，自己仍然留下來(lái)。Stay會(huì)話用語(yǔ)，只表示人逗留在一定場(chǎng)所
e.g. Let’s stay here until he appears.
讓我們留下來(lái)等他到來(lái)。
拓展：remaining adj.剩下的the remaining money = the money left剩余的錢(qián)
remainings n.（復(fù)數(shù)）剩余（物），殘骸，遺跡
the remains of ancient Rome 古羅馬的遺跡
the remainder（of）=the rest（of）剩下的東西/其余的人
6.owe…to…應(yīng)該把……歸功于……；欠……的情
I owe a great to my parents.
我欠父母的情很多。
He owes his success to good luck.
他的成功全造運(yùn)氣。
I owe thanks to you for your help.
我得謝謝你幫助我。
拓展：owing to由于
The old professor couldn’t attend the meeting owing to illness.
老教授因病不能參加會(huì)議。
7.dream v./n.做夢(mèng)，迫切希望
As he slept, he dreamed a dream.
他睡覺(jué)時(shí)做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)。
W e dream of peace.我們夢(mèng)想和平。
拓展：dream a pleasant/sweet/horrible dream 做好夢(mèng)/甜夢(mèng)/噩夢(mèng)
live a happy/quiet/hard/normal life 過(guò)幸福/平靜/艱苦/正常的生活
die a glorious death死得光榮
8 .or else = other wise = if not否則
Hurry up or else you’ll be late.
快點(diǎn)，否則人會(huì)遲到的。
Study hard or else you won’t pass the exam.
努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會(huì)考試不及格的。
Put on more clothes or else you’ll catch a cold.多穿些衣服，否則你會(huì)感冒的。
9.Wht is more更重要的，而且
It’s a useful book, and, what is more, not an expensive one.
它是一本有用的書(shū)而且不貴。
We invited a new speaker and, what is more, he was happy to come.
我們請(qǐng)了一位新的演講者而且他很高興來(lái)。
同義短語(yǔ)：moreover, in addition, besides, what’s wore
10.carry out進(jìn)行，實(shí)行，執(zhí)行
It was important to carry out the work quickly.趕快進(jìn)行這些工作是重要的。
He did not carry out his promise to us.
對(duì)我們他沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)他的諾言。
用out構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：look out向外看，小心work out算出來(lái)，實(shí)行。
leave out遺漏，忽視 take/bring out拿出來(lái)
thinking out想出 hold out伸出，支持，抵抗到底
11.as a result結(jié)果（發(fā)生某情況），可置于句首，也可置于句末
She got up very early. As a result, she was able to catch the early bus.
她起得很早，因此她趕上了早班車。
He has won the game. He is in high spirits as a result.
他贏了比賽，所以他精神高昂。
拓展：result from結(jié)果，來(lái)自…… result in 導(dǎo)致 as a result of……的結(jié)果是
His illness resulted from overwork.
他的病起因于操勞過(guò)渡。
Hard work results in success.努力終歸成功。
(= Success results from hard work.成功來(lái)自努力)
The flight was delayed as a result of typhoon.該次班機(jī)因臺(tái)風(fēng)而延誤。
12.progress
(1)vi.進(jìn)展，發(fā)展
Space research has progressed greatly.
空間研究已經(jīng)取得了很大進(jìn)展。
(2) n. make great / little / no / much progress
He has made rapid progress in English this term.
這學(xué)期他英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步很快。
Tom is not making much progress at school.
湯姆在學(xué)校進(jìn)步不大。
13.put out
使熄滅，撲滅，吹滅；發(fā)出；生產(chǎn)，出版；
It book the firefighters more than three hours to put out the big fire.
消防隊(duì)員花了三個(gè)多小時(shí)撲滅了這場(chǎng)大火。
The book will be put out soon.
這本書(shū)將很快出版。
The police have put out a general call to the public.
警察局向群眾發(fā)出通知。
The company put out 13 new machines every week.
這個(gè)公司每周生產(chǎn)13臺(tái)機(jī)器。
The government will put out a new statement next week.
政府下一周將發(fā)表一項(xiàng)新的聲明。
常用詞組：put down 記下，寫(xiě)下，鎮(zhèn)壓 put up 舉起，張貼，修建
put on 上演，穿上，戴上 put away 儲(chǔ)存，收拾起來(lái)
put aside 存儲(chǔ)，留下 put off推遲，延期
put up with忍受
對(duì)比：come out（vi.）bring out（vt.）publish（vt.）出版
14.question vt.詢問(wèn)，盤(pán)問(wèn)，提問(wèn)
You have no right to question me.
你無(wú)權(quán)盤(pán)問(wèn)我。
He was questioned by the police.
警察盤(pán)問(wèn)了他。
The teacher question us on verbs.
老師就動(dòng)詞考問(wèn)我們。
常用短語(yǔ)：ask sb. a question問(wèn)某人問(wèn)題
question（v.）sb. on就……提問(wèn)某人
beyond（all）question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
out of question（certainly）毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
without question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
out of the question（quite impossible）不可能
15.connect連接，把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)
(1)vt. The road connects London and Edinburgh.
這條路把倫敦和愛(ài)丁堡連在一起。
The two cities are connected by a canal.
這兩座城市由運(yùn)河連在一起。
A good student must connect what he reads with and what he sees around him.
一個(gè)好學(xué)生必須把他所讀的與所見(jiàn)的聯(lián)系起來(lái)。
(2)be connected with與……有關(guān)系；與……有親戚關(guān)系
She is connected with the Smiths.
她與史密斯家有親戚關(guān)系。
對(duì)比：join…to…
Every family is joined to the world by Internet.
每個(gè)家庭由網(wǎng)絡(luò)與世界聯(lián)系在一起。
16.escape（1）vi.逃走；vt.逃避
The soldier managed to escape by running into the woods.
那個(gè)士兵進(jìn)樹(shù)林逃掉了。
You were lucky enough to escape punishment / being punished.
你很幸運(yùn)逃脫了懲罰。
(2)n.[c]逃脫，逃亡
have a narrow escape 九死一生，死里逃生
17.once conj.一旦……（就……）
Once you began, you couldn’t stop.
一旦開(kāi)始，你就不能停。
Once you object to a man, everything he does is wrong.
一旦你反對(duì)一個(gè)人，那么他做的一切都是錯(cuò)的。
對(duì)比：once強(qiáng)調(diào)條件意味；as soon as強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的緊接
As soon as you come to Beijing, please let me know.
你一來(lái)北京就請(qǐng)告訴我。
18.(1)cause n.（大家為之奮斗的）事業(yè)
Helping the poor is a worthy cause.
幫助窮人是一項(xiàng)有價(jià)值的事業(yè)。
World peace is the cause he works for.
世界和平是他為之奮斗的事業(yè)。
(2)vt.引起，導(dǎo)致
The sound caused me to jump back.
那聲音嚇得我向后退。
三、精典名題導(dǎo)解
題1 （NMET 2000 北京）
All the people at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
分析：A。present作形容詞時(shí)的意思是“在場(chǎng)的”。參加會(huì)議的人都是他的支持者。
題2 （NMET 2002 北京）
-I’m very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
-Mm, is does have a smell.
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
分析：D。pleased常用于形容人，pleasant 常用于形容物。第一句話表示對(duì)自己的烹調(diào)感到滿意，第二句話表示所做的食物很好聞。
題3 （2001 上海）
As I know, there is car in this neighborhood.
A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a
分析：A。not和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用時(shí)，要加不定冠詞a（an），no和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用時(shí)，不用冠詞。There is no such car.或There is not such a car.
題4 （NMET 2001 北京）
I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) trick.
A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple
分析：D。從surprised一詞可知，對(duì)方因被如此簡(jiǎn)單的花招愚弄而感到吃驚。
題5 （NMET 2000）
If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay $ 15.
A. another B. other C. more D. each
分析：A�！霸俑妒迕涝庇谩癮nother + 基數(shù)詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”或“基數(shù)詞 + more + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。
題6 （2002年春季高考題）
the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
分析：A。此題考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。從題意來(lái)判斷，前部分是條件，后部分是主句，其主語(yǔ)是to recover from the operation，而不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是him,因此可以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示被動(dòng)。
題7 （2002全國(guó)高考題）
The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. began
分析：D。once表示條件，意為“一旦……”，題干中once后面的部分可以完全地寫(xiě)為：once it is begun,其省略形式為once begun.
題8 （2000全國(guó)）
It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, if you don’t speak the language.
A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially
分析：D。especially意為“特別地，尤其是”。
題9 （2000 北京）
-Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
-NO, dear. They don’t well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep B. fit C. get D. last
分析：A。don’t keep well意為“不能很好地保存”。
題10 Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many
分析：D。more than twice表示數(shù)量，放在as…as結(jié)構(gòu)前，是……的兩倍多。美國(guó)人現(xiàn)在每人所吃的蔬菜果1910年的兩倍多。