一、單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
Ⅰ. 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
simple-minded , patience , laughter , burst into laughter , look back upon , wisdom , human being , priceless , gifted , throat
Ⅱ. 交際英語
Asking for permission and responses (征求許可與應(yīng)答)
1. May / Can / Could I do … ?
2. I wonder if I could do … ?
3. Would / Do you mind if I … ?
4. Do you think I could do … ?
5. I was wondering if I could
6. Will you allow me to do … ?
7. Do you have any objection ?
8. I should like to do …
9. With your permission , I should like to …
10. I hope you don’t mind , but wouldn’t it be possible for me to do …… ?
11. As you wish . / If you like .
12. I don’t mind , just as you like . / I don’t mind your doing … .
13. Not at all , please . .
14. You are welcome to use …
15. Of course . / Yes . / Sure . / Certainly .
16. Go ahead . That’s OK . / That’s all right .
17. I’m sorry , you can’t . / I’m sorry , but … .
18. You’d better not do… .
19. Out of question , I’m afraid .
20. I’m afraid it’s not possible for you to do … .
Ⅲ. 語法學(xué)習(xí)
在這一單元，同學(xué)們要掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的表語功能，表語在句中作為謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分，用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、形狀、狀態(tài)、特征等。那么，什么可以作表語呢？
可以說系動(dòng)詞也是考試的熱點(diǎn)，它用來表示狀態(tài)；它跟形容詞、名詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞-ing形式、過去分詞等合用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的系動(dòng)詞有：become , look , sound , smell , taste , seem , appear , prove , turn , go , remain , stay , fall等。
【指點(diǎn)迷津】
at birth , at a birth , by birth , from birth , of…birth 與 give birth to
birth 是中學(xué)英語教材中的一常用詞，也常見于 birthday ( 生日 ) 、birthplace ( 出生地 ) 、birthrate ( 出生率 ) 和 birth control ( 計(jì)劃生育 ) 等一些復(fù)合名詞或短語之中。從字面看，這些復(fù)合詞和短語意義容易理解，但下面一些含 birth 的介詞短語和動(dòng)詞短語對于中學(xué)生來說就不那么容易理解了�，F(xiàn)將 at birth , at a birth , by birth , from birth , of…birth 與 give birth to 的用法作一總結(jié)，供同學(xué)們參考。
1 . at birth 意為 “ 出生時(shí) ” ，相當(dāng)于 when one was born 。例如：
She weighed 8 pounds at birth . 她出生時(shí)重 8 磅。
2 . at a birth 表示 “ 一胎生育…… ” 。例如：
Cats sometimes have four or five young at a birth . 貓有時(shí)一胎產(chǎn)四、五只幼仔。
3 . by birth 意為 “ 按血統(tǒng)，論出身 ” 。例如：
He was a Swede by birth , a German by education . 他具有瑞典血統(tǒng)，受的是德國的教育。
4 . from birth 意為 “ 一生下來就，從一出生下來 ” 。例如：
She has been blind from ( her ) birth . 她從一生下來就雙目失明。
5 . of…birth 意為 “ 出身于……之家 ” 。例如：
He was a man of noble birth . 他出身名門望放。
6 . give birth to 意為 “ 生出，生產(chǎn) ” 。例如：
She gave birth to a second chile in January . 元月她又生了一個(gè)孩子。
The Chinese nation has given birth to many national heroes and revolutionary leaders . 中華民族孕育出了許多民族英雄和革命領(lǐng)袖。
二、學(xué)海導(dǎo)航
【學(xué)法指要】
單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥
1.patience容忍；耐心
This kind of work requires much patience .
She had no patience with her nosy neighbours .她不能容忍愛管閑事的鄰居們。
〖點(diǎn)撥〗with patience = patiently耐心地。be out of patience with對……不能忍受。
另外，注意：be patient with sb對某人耐心。be patient of sth對某事耐心。
You should be more patient with these patients . 你應(yīng)該對這些病人再耐心些。
2. laughter笑；笑聲
I heard a roar of laughter from the next room . 我聽到從隔壁房間傳來哄笑聲。
〖點(diǎn)撥〗burst into laughter = break out into laughter = burst out laughing 放聲大笑。
注意由laugh構(gòu)成的詞組有：laugh a good / hearty laugh開心地笑。laugh a bitter laughter苦笑。have a good laugh over對……捧腹大笑。laugh at嘲笑。
He laughs longest who laughs last . = He who laughs last laughs longest . (諺語) 笑到最后的笑的最好。（別高興的太早了。）
3. priceless無價(jià)的；非常貴的
The priceless collection of paintings is of great importance .
〖點(diǎn)撥〗valuable , invaluable , priceless , valueless 和 worthless
從形式上看，invaluable , priceless , valueless 和 worthless 這四個(gè)形容詞均帶有否定意義的前綴 in- 或者后綴 -less ，因此，很容易認(rèn)為它們都含否定意思，其實(shí)它們的含義有天壤 之別。現(xiàn)介紹如下：
1) invaluable ：該詞中的前綴 -in 加重 valuable 的含義，所以 invaluable 的準(zhǔn)確意思為“價(jià)值大得無法衡量的”“非常貴的”。如：
His advice has been invaluable to the success of the project . 他的意見對于項(xiàng)目取得成功起到了非常積極的作用。
2) priceless ：該詞中的后綴 -less 有抬高價(jià)碼的意思，所以該詞譯作“價(jià)值高得難以確定的”“非常值錢的”“無價(jià)的”。如：
Only the rich can afford to buy these priceless paintings . 只有富人們才能買得起這些價(jià)值千金的繪畫作品。
Works of art , historic monuments and priceless historical records were ruthlessly destroyed . 藝術(shù)作品、歷史遺址以及無法估價(jià)的史料均遭到殘酷的破壞。
3) valueless ：此處的 -less 是一個(gè)含否定意義的后綴，故該詞譯作“不值錢的”“毫無價(jià)值的”。如：
These paintings have been ruined and are now valueless . 這些油畫都已毀壞，所以現(xiàn)在就無價(jià)值了。
4) worthless ：此詞與 valueless 同義，但還有“不足取的”“絲毫沒用的”之意，這時(shí)不能與 valueless 換用。如：
The jewels he sold us turned out to be completely worthless . 他賣給我們的珠寶原來毫無價(jià)值。
It was a worthless action .那次行動(dòng)得不償失。
單元詞組思維運(yùn)用
1. mean nothing to me對我來說毫無意義
2. reach my understanding終于使我弄明白了
3. reach out to把手伸向
4. reach out for伸手去那拿
5. take sb by the hand挽著某人的胳膊
6. bring sb into touch with使某人接觸到
7. look back upon / over被……所感動(dòng)
8. be patient with sb對某人耐心
9. demanding job費(fèi)事的工作
10. owe thanks to sb for為……而感謝某人
11. start all over again重新開始
12. do an exam考試
13. be away on holiday外出度假
14. sound exciting聽起來扣人心弦
15. burst into tears = burst out crying突然哭起來
16. vote for sb投票選某人
17. fall silent突然沉默下來
18. study away from home在離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方就讀
單元難點(diǎn)疑點(diǎn)思路明晰
1 . …one or two people had told my mother that I was simple-minded . 有一兩個(gè)人曾對我母親說過我頭腦簡單。
〖明晰〗(1)one or two…后的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，one or two還可作主語。但a/an…or two可當(dāng)作集合名詞看待，而動(dòng)詞取單復(fù)數(shù)都可，由講話者或作者主觀上而定。如：
There are one or two things that must be remembered . 有幾件事必須記住。
Only one or two have been questioned about the case . 有關(guān)該案只有一兩個(gè)人受到審問。
Only a word or two is/are needed here . 這兒只需幾句話就行了。
(2)simple-minded 頭腦簡單的。minded作為形容詞常構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞，含“有……頭腦 的（思想的，觀念的，意識(shí)強(qiáng)的）”。如：
small-minded氣量小的，absent-minded心不在焉的，noble-minded思想高尚的,independent-minded有獨(dú)立見解的,like-minded觀點(diǎn)相同的,tradition － minded有傳統(tǒng)觀念的，lazy-minded 思想懶惰，sports-minded醉心體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的，safety-minded安全意識(shí)強(qiáng)的。
2 . A born teacher, she thought she would turn a deaf- blind person into a useful human being . 她是一位天生的教師，她認(rèn)為她能把一個(gè)又聾又瞎的人變成為一個(gè)有用的人。
〖明晰〗(1)a born teacher在本句作非限制性同位語，通常，非限制性同位語放在與它同位的那個(gè)詞后面，并用逗號(hào)隔開。但是有時(shí)非限制性同位語可以提到句子前面，放在主語前面，這樣做是為了給這個(gè)同位語以突出的位置，但更多的是因?yàn)橹髡Z是人稱代詞（人稱代詞太短），如果將較長的同位語放在后面會(huì)影響句子的平衡。又如：
An excellent speaker, he is never at a loss for words . 他是一位出色的演說家，從來不會(huì)想不出說什么好。
(2)born作形容詞是“天生的，生來的”如：
a born fool 天生的傻子/a born musician 天生的音樂家/a recently born idea 新近產(chǎn)生的想法/He is born rich . 他生來有錢。
3 . I reached out to Annie‘s hand . 我把手伸向安妮的手。
〖明晰〗reach out 伸出手（臂），可作不及物動(dòng)詞，也可作及物動(dòng)詞。如：
She reached out and took down a dictionary from the top shelf . 她伸手從最高一格書架上取下一本詞典。
She reached out her hand and offered to shake his . 她伸了手去，想和他握手。
4 . She also brought me into touch with everything that could be felt ━━ soil, wood, silk . 她還使我接觸到所有能感覺到的東西 ━━ 泥土、木板、絲綢。
〖明晰〗bring into 使進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)。bring sb into touch ( contact, association) with…使接觸到。如：
This brought us into touch with a wide circle of people . 這使我們有機(jī)會(huì)廣泛接觸各式各樣的人。
5 . As I look back upon those years, I am struck by Annie’s wisdom . 當(dāng)我回顧那些歲月時(shí)，安妮的智慧使我驚嘆不已。
〖明晰〗(1)look back“回顧，回憶”（＝think about the past, recall the past）, 后接on, upon, to, over介詞短語。如：
Looking back upon our achievements, we are firmly convinced that we shall be able to achieve even greater victories . 回顧我們所取得的成就，我們堅(jiān)信將能取得更大的勝利。
(2)be struck by 被……所打動(dòng)，被……所迷住。
6 . It took great imagination as well as patience for Annie to teach me to speak . 安妮以極大的耐心和想象力教我說話。
〖明晰〗as well as 在此處是連詞“和，又，也，除……外還”。 在表示“不但……而 且……”時(shí)則側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)前者，謂語與前者一致。而“not only…but also …”則側(cè) 重于后者，謂語與后者一致。如：
He can speak French as well as English . 他不但會(huì)講英語，而且還會(huì)講法語。
She is not only hardworking but also clever . 她不但用功，而且聰明。
(He as well as we is(=Not only we but also he is ) eager to know the results . 不僅我們，而且他也急于想知道結(jié)果。
7 . To Annie I one thanks for this priceless gift of speech . 我得感謝安妮給了我說話能力這個(gè)無價(jià)之寶。(=Annie taught me to able to speak . This I consider to be the most valuable gift she gave me . For this I express my gratitude to her . )
〖明晰〗(1)owe thanks to sb for為……而感謝某人。to sb可提至句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：
I owe many thanks to Mr Wang for his help . 對王先生的幫助，我非常感謝。
(2)owe…to 應(yīng)該把……歸功于。如：
She owes her success to hard work . 她把成功歸因于辛勤工作。
8. laugh, laughter, laughing, laughable, smile
〖明晰〗(1)laugh v . n . 笑；發(fā)笑；笑聲。常作動(dòng)詞指由于高興、快樂或看到某個(gè)有趣的景象而出聲的笑，有時(shí)也表示嘲笑。如：
laugh at 因……而出聲的笑；嘲笑/laugh in sb‘s face 當(dāng)面嘲笑某人/laugh one’s head off放聲大笑/burst into a laugh 突然笑起來/laugh a hearty laugh放聲大笑/have a good laugh over 對……捧腹大笑/He laughs best who laughs last . 誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。
(2)laughter 笑；笑聲。 其常見搭配有：burst into laughter 突然哈哈大笑 /with laughter or with tears不知是哭還是笑/I heard sounds of laughter in the next room . 我聽到隔壁屋里的笑聲。
(3)laughing 帶笑的；可笑的；一笑置之（指主語所表現(xiàn)出的外部特征）。 laughable. 有趣的；荒唐可笑的（指主語的所作所為令人可笑）。如：
a laughing girl一個(gè)笑容滿面的姑娘/make laughable mistakes 把一個(gè)令人可笑的錯(cuò)誤/It‘s no laughing matter . 這可不是開玩笑的。/He considered our offer of $ 10000 for the painting laughable . 他認(rèn)為我們對這幅畫出價(jià)10萬美金簡直可笑。
(4)smile常指由于愉快，友好等發(fā)出無聲的“微笑”。如：
She smiled her thanks . 她以微笑表示感謝。
She smiled a forced smile . 她強(qiáng)作笑顏。
9. priceless, price, priced, value, invaluable, valueless, precious, worthless
〖明晰〗(1)price n . 價(jià)格，價(jià)錢；代價(jià)。priced有定價(jià)的。priceless（無比較級和最高級）無價(jià)的，貴重的（＝invaluable）。如：
Up goes the price of the vinegar!醋價(jià)又上漲了。/the priced steel有定價(jià)的鋼材/make a priceless contribution to human beings 為人類作出寶貴的貢獻(xiàn)。/Good health is priceless . 健康是無價(jià)之寶。
(2)value價(jià)，價(jià)值。估價(jià)，評價(jià)；珍重。valuable adj . 有價(jià)值的，貴重的。 invaluable無價(jià)的(指無法衡量的高價(jià)值，相當(dāng)于priceless)。如：
This book is of more value than that one . 這本書比那本書價(jià)錢貴。 /You don’t know the value of health . 你不知道健康的重要性。 /Our Party highly values the wisdom of the masses . 我黨高度重視群眾的智慧。
(3)valueless無價(jià)值的，沒有用的(=worthless)。如：
a worthless, broken tool 沒有用的工具。
10 . health, healthy, healthful
〖明晰〗 (1)health “健康；衛(wèi)生”，常用于be in good/poor health 身體很（不）健康。 healthy “健康的，健壯的”(having health)，當(dāng)healthy 引伸為“有益于健康”的時(shí)候可與healthful換用。healthful “有益于健康的”( giving health)。如：
Fresh air and exercise are good for the health . 新鮮空氣和運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于健康。
Swimming is a healthful exercise . 游泳是一項(xiàng)有益于健康的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
(SEFC B1 L58)Every person needs water and a diet of healthy/healthful food . 人人需要飲水和食用有益于健康的食品。
11 . human, human being, human race, mankind, man, person, people, soul,creature
〖明晰〗(1)human adj . 人的，有關(guān)人的；人類的；有人性的。該詞還可作名詞表“人”，常用該詞構(gòu)成a human being一個(gè)人, human beings人們, human race 人類，在將人與動(dòng)物、
神仙、鬼等比較時(shí)常用human, 其復(fù)數(shù)形式為humans。如：
Are robots as clever as humans?機(jī)器人跟人一樣聰明嗎?
(3)person 可以指man, woman或child,其復(fù)數(shù)形式常是people,用persons 則強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù) 量的概念。“一個(gè)人”是a person, 不能說 a people, “兩個(gè)人”可說two persons/people。
(4)man的單數(shù)形式并其前不加冠詞可表“人類”，相當(dāng)于mankind。如：
Man‘s knowledge of things constantly develops . 人類的認(rèn)識(shí)總是不斷發(fā)展的。
(5)people 泛詣“人們”，the people 人民，人們，a people, peoples民族。如：
The Chinese are a hardworking people . 中華民族是勤勞的民族。
serve the people為人民服務(wù)，many people at the meeting . 出席會(huì)議的人很多。the English-speaking peoples 使用英語的各民族。
(6)soul, creature 在書面語中常表“人”，常與數(shù)詞連用并帶感情色彩。soul還表“首腦，核心人物”如；
Won’t someone help that poor pretty creature?難道沒人幫助那可憐但美麗的人嗎?
The ship was lost off the coast with all souls . 這條船在沿海失事，船上的人全部遇難。
an important soul in the strike 罷工中的核心人物。
【妙文賞析】
Birthday Suit
一位澳大利亞姑娘和一個(gè)美國小伙結(jié)婚后，在美國度蜜月。有一天新郎新娘去赴宴，新郎覺得沒有合適的服裝可穿，恰巧前不久新娘在他的生日前送了他一套服裝，新娘于是不假思索地說：" Why not wear your birthday suit ? " 不料這句話卻使新郎全家大驚失色，面面相覷。
原來，這位來自澳大利亞的、生來就講英語的新娘不知道 birthday suit在美國英語中不當(dāng)" 生日服裝 " 講，而是" 赤身露體 " 的婉語，所以鬧出了笑話。如：
The little boys were swimming in their birthday suit . ( 那些男孩子正光著身子在游泳。)
【思維體操】
容易望文生義的英語詞組(1)
下面的詞組很容易翻譯錯(cuò)，請你注意其正確的漢語：
1. absent-minded心不在焉 2 . run across sb .偶然遇見某人 3 . go ahead 隨便 ( 用 ) 吧，開始吧 4 . on the air 在廣播 5 . let alone 更不用說 6 . as well 也，一起 7 . as ( so ) long as只要 8 . so far 到目前為止 9 . be sound asleep睡得很熟 10 . pass away 去世 11 . go to bed上床睡覺 12 . not a little不止一點(diǎn) 13 . break down ( 機(jī)器 ) 出故障 14 . bring up把某人養(yǎng)大15 . bring about引起，造成 16 . build up增強(qiáng) ( 體質(zhì) ) 發(fā)展 ( 事業(yè) ) 17 . but for 要不是 18 . call up sb .給某人打電話 19 . carry out執(zhí)行，開展 20 . come true ( 夢想 ) 成真，實(shí)現(xiàn) 21 . in common 共同地 22 . the other day過去某一天 23 . keep a diary 寫日記 24 . drop in順便拜訪 ( 某人或某地 ) 25 . at ease 26 . enjoy oneself過得快樂 27 . for good永遠(yuǎn)28 . far from毫不，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是 29 . feel like doing sth . 想要做某事 30 . by force通過武力
三、智能顯示
【心中有數(shù)】
單元語法發(fā)散思維
淺析“變成”類系動(dòng)詞及搭配
常見的“變成”類系動(dòng)詞有 become , get , come , go , grow , fall , turn , run 等，都表示從一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)。盡管意思差不多，但搭配有差別，若不注意，運(yùn)用時(shí)會(huì)出錯(cuò)。我們要注意以下幾個(gè)方面。
1 . 形容詞作表語。
go 和 come 是一對相反的詞�！癵o + adj . ”表示令人不快的事情，而“come + adj . ”則表示好的事情。例如：
In hot weather , meat goes bad .
Things will come right in the end .
go 與 come 前面的主語一般是物。例如：
(誤)She goes famous .
(正)She becomes(gets)famous .
表語為mad , crazy(古怪的)，blind , lame 或表示顏色的詞，go 前面的主語可以是人。例如：
He went mad .
Hearing this , she went red .
run 后面接 short , dry , low , deep 等詞，主語多為能流動(dòng)，能消耗掉的東西。例如：
Their money was running short .
Still waters run deep .
但 wild 作表語，主語可以是人。例如：
Don‘t let the children run wild . 不要讓孩子們毫無約束(變野了)。
grow 與 run 相對，接表示人或物特征的靜態(tài)形容詞，也接表示天氣的形容詞，側(cè)重于“逐漸變成”。例如：
The girl grew thinner and thinner .
Soon the sky grew light .
turn 多接表示顏色的形容詞，也接表示天氣的形容詞，它側(cè)重變得與以前完全不同。
The man turned blue with fear . 因害怕，這個(gè)人變得憂郁起來。
The weather suddenly turned much colder .
fall 接 asleep , silent 等靜態(tài)形容詞和表示疾病的形容詞，但不能接形容詞比較級。例如：
She fell ill from cold .
(誤)She fell worse .
(正)She got worse .
fall short(沒中)，fall apart(散開)，fall flat(沒效果)，可作成語記住。
“get + adj . ”是口語，用得廣泛，get能替代become , become 較正式，get 與 become 前面的主語既可以是人又可以是物。例如：
He became(got)angry .
His coat has become(got)badly torn .
get較多地與形容詞比較級連用。例如：
The days are getting longer and longer .
注意：become 一般不用于“將來成為”的意思。例如：
(誤)I hope you will become well .
(正)I hope you will get well .
2 . become , turn , get , go , fall 能用名詞作表語，其它的則不能。例如：
His dream has become(got)a reality .
He has turned scientist .
He has gone socialist .
He fell(a)victim to cancer . (他患了癌癥。)
注意：go , turn 后面的名詞通常不帶冠詞。
3 . become , get , grow 能接過去分詞，并且 come 和 go 多接有否定前綴的過去分詞。
“get + 過去分詞”表示一次行為；“become + 過去分詞”表示事情發(fā)生的最后結(jié)果。
The string comes untied .
His report went unnoticed .
The fence gets white--washed every year .
She became engaged as a typist .
4 . get , go , come 能接現(xiàn)在分詞，不過它們已失去“成為”的意思。例如：
They went in and got chatting together . (開始)
We often go swimming . (去)
He came running in . (來)
5 . come , grow , get 能接不定式，這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示變化過程，come 表示“最終變得”，get 表示“由不……變得”，grow 表示“漸漸變得”。例如：
I’ve really come to love this place .
Mary‘s growing to be more and more like her mother .
You’ll soon get to like it .
這種結(jié)構(gòu)不能用于帶有一段時(shí)間的完成時(shí)態(tài)。例如：
(誤)They have got to know each other for years .
(正)They have known each other for years .
6 . 它們都可以接介詞短語，固定搭配需要一個(gè)一個(gè)地記。例如：
They went(grow)out of fashion . (它們變得不時(shí)髦了。)
They ran out of money .
The problem will come under discussion .
They fell behind the others .
What has become of the girl .
It‘s getting near tea-time .
【動(dòng)腦動(dòng)手】
單元能力立體檢測
一、漢語式典型錯(cuò)誤題析 （中）
31 . The bad weather prevented us to go out .
32 . He is the tallest of his brothers .
33 . Eggs change bad easily in summer .
34 . What’s the distance among the three villages?
35 . What ever do you consider happening to her?
36 . Child as he is , but he knows a lot .
37 . To our surprise , he has turned a thief .
38 . No matter who told you that was lying .
39 . I don‘t like to read letters written with pencil .
40 . His mother is ill , he has to look after her at home .
41 . There will have a meeting tomorrow .
42 . He has been here from last Sunday .
43 . We are important to study English well .
44 . I forgot my key at home .
45 . Could you help me? Yes , I could .
46 . Tell them don’t talk any more .
47 . I like green colour .
48 . At the age of five his mother died .
49 . Mother dresses coats for her baby every day .
50 . If you dare to come again , I‘ll punish you .
51 . How much is your weight?
52 . The bus by which he goes to school every day is a red one .
53 . Is this the book your father bought it for you?
54 . His teacher praised his progress in studies .
55 . I shall be back after three days .
56 . He gets up not as early as I .
57 . Do you think what his name is?
58 . He looked sad at me .
59 . Why don’t ask your teacher for help?
60 . Need I go now? Yes , you need .
答案：31 . to go→from going 32 . his→the 33 . change→go 34 . among→between 35 . happening→happened 36 . 去掉 but 37 . 去掉 a 38 . No matter who→Whoever 39 . with→in 40 . is→being 41 . have→be 42 . from→since 43 . 此句應(yīng)為：It is important for us to study English well . 44 . forgot→left 45 . Yes , I could . →Yes , I can . 46 . don‘t→not to 47 . 去掉 colour 或 green colour→the colour green 48 . At the age of→When he was 49 . 去掉 coats for 50 . 去掉 to 51 . How much→What 52 . by which→in which 53 . 去掉 it 54 . 在 praised 后加 him for 55 . after→in 56 . gets up not→doesn’t get up 57 . Do you think what→What do you think 58 . sad→sadly 59 . 在 don‘t 后加 you , 或改 don’t→not 60 . Yes , you need . →Yes , you must .
二、單詞拼寫對比專練
1 . She sat ____ ( 盯 ) into space , thinking deeply .
They didn’t fight , but stood there ____ ( 怒目而視 ) at one another .
2 . Can you be sure of his ____ ( 誠實(shí) ) ?
The young actress is very ____ ( 謙虛 ) about her success .
3 . The teacher is very ____ ( 受喜歡 ) with her pupils .
I like basketball while my father’s ____ ( 最喜歡的 ) sport is fishing .
4 . Please read the text ____ ( 大聲 ) .
They shouted “l(fā)ong live”____ ( 大聲 ) in the street .
5 . My brother ____ ( 贏 ) me at chess .
Who do you think will ____ ( 獲勝 ) the election .
6 . We must ____ ( 保衛(wèi) ) our country against enemies .
The government is doing everything to ____ ( 保護(hù) ) the people’s interest .
7 . The film is well ____ ( 值得 ) seeing .
This is ____ ( 值得 ) to be studied carefully .
8 . The gate isn’t ____ ( 寬闊 ) enough to get the car through .
It is a strong man with ____ ( 寬闊 ) shoulders .
9 . We should be ____ ( 友好 ) to the newcomers .
The ____ ( 友誼 ) between Chinese and Americans will last to the 21st century .
I want to thank you for your ____ ( 友善 ) to me .
0 . From your ____ ( 口音 ) I judge you are a man of some education .
She loved her ____ ( 聲音 ) as she told me the secret .
I’m sorry to say your ____ ( 發(fā)音 ) needs to be improved .
11 . Do you still remember the ____ ( 小事 ) that happened in your first physics class?
The _____ ( 事故 ) took place on a foggy day .
The minister is busy with important ____ ( 事務(wù) ) of state .
12 . Betty was so ____ ( 想睡 ) that she could hardly keep her eyes open .
He was so tired that he fell ____ ( 入睡 ) soon .
He was so busy that he went to ____ ( 睡眠 ) late last night .
13 . They hope to ____ ( 定居 ) down in the countryside .
He ____ ( 居住 ) under the same roof with me .
My brother went to Shanghai and ____ ( 留宿 ) in a small hotel yesterday .
14 . She was deeply ____ ( 傷害 ) by his unkind words .
Although he was seriously ____ ( 受傷 ) , he went on fighting heroically .
My little sister ____ ( 傷 ) an arm in the car accident .
15 . The people are too ____ ( 渴望 ) to have peace .
Most students felt ____ ( 緊張 ) at the test .
His parents were very ____ ( 擔(dān)心 ) about his health and safety .
It’s unnecessary to be so ____ ( 不安 ) about your failure . Good luck next time .
16 . We all deeply ____ ( 尊敬 ) him for his knowledge of science .
All the people on the square stood still ____ ( 向致敬 ) our 5 – star red flag .
The girl ____ ( 欽佩 ) him so much that she would do anything for him .
All the audiences were listening to the songs earnestly and looking at the popular singer with ____ ( 崇拜 ) in their eyes .
17 . This classroom building is now under ____ ( 修理 ) .
The machine doesn’t work . It needs ____ ( 修理 ) .
The workers are making ____ ( 整修 ) on the school building .
My bike is broken . I’ll get it ____ ( 修理 ) this afternoon .
18 . The ____ ( 旅程 ) is long and difficult .
Did you get sea sick during the ____ ( 旅程 ) ?
Are you back from ____ ( 旅游 ) ?
We’re planning to make a ____ ( 旅游 ) to the nearest place of interest .
答案：1 . staring , glaring 2 . honesty , modest 3 . popular , favourite 4 . aloud , loudly 5 . beat , win 6 . defend , protect 7 . worth , worthy 8 . wide , broad 9 . friendly , friendship , kindness 10 . accent , voice , pronunciation 11 . incident , accident , affairs 12 . sleepy , asleep , sleep 13 . settle , lives , stayed 14 . hurt , wounded , injured 15 . eager , nervous , anxious , upset 16 . respect , saluting admired , worship 17 . repair , repairing , repairs , repaired 18 . journey , voyage , travels , trip