內(nèi)容
一、教法建議
【 拋磚引玉 】
單元雙基學習目標
Ⅰ. 語音學習
1 . 字母組合 pl 發(fā)[ pl ],bl 發(fā)[ bl ],cl 發(fā)[ kl ],fl 發(fā)[ fl ],thr 發(fā)[?r],br 發(fā)[ br ],gr 發(fā)[ gr ],fr 發(fā)[ fr ]。
2 . 句子的重音和語調(diào)。
Ⅱ. 詞匯學習
shopping , buy , sell , how much , dear , cheap , go shopping , fish , half , a lot of , exercise , all day , forget , before , for , kilo。
Ⅲ. 語法學習
1 . 可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞。
2 . how many 與 how much。
Ⅳ. 交際英語
1 . How much is that pen ? Three yuan .
2 . How much is the rice ? Forty fen a kilo .
3 . That's cheap / dear .
4 . Can I help you ?
【 指點迷津 】
單元重點詞匯點撥
1 . shopping 購物,買東西
She often goes out to do a lot of shopping on Sundays .
You can do some shopping in the evening . 你可以在晚上去買點東西。
〖 點撥 〗shopping 為不可數(shù)名詞,如在前面加定冠詞 the , my , her…,則可指“購買的東西”。如:Can you take my shopping home ? ( 你能把我所買的東西帶回家嗎 ? ) 。do / go shopping 去購物。
2 . buy 買
What are you going to buy in that shop ?
〖 點撥 〗有 buy sb . sth . 結(jié)構(gòu),也可寫成 buy sth . to sb . 如:
I will buy you some new clothes . ( 我要給你買些新衣服。 ) 或 I will buy some new clothes for you .
另外,buy 的過去式為 bought。
3 . sell 賣
The shop sells trousers , shirts and coats .
〖 點撥 〗有 sell sb . sth ( 把某物賣給某人 ) 結(jié)構(gòu),還可用 sell sth . to sb . 如:
They want to sell me the house . ( 他們想把房子賣給我 ) 或 They want to sell the house to me .
sell的過去式為 sold。
4 . dear 貴的
At this time of year , orange are dear .
I think the blouse is too dear .
That's a very dear shop .
〖 點撥 〗不能用 price 作主語。如不能說:
The price of the apples is dear . 應(yīng)改為 The apples are dear . 或者 The price of the apple is high .
以后還會學習到同義詞是expensive 。
5 . cheap 便宜的
Eggs are cheap now . 現(xiàn)在雞蛋便宜了。
It's a very cheap store . 那是一家索價甚廉的商店。
〖 點撥 〗sth be cheap。
6 . for 為
I must go and find a room for the meeting .
I want to buy some food for supper .
7 . fish 魚
Can you catch those fish ? 你能抓住那些魚嗎 ?
There are lots of fish in the lake . 湖里有很多魚。
Do you like fish ? 你喜歡吃魚嗎 ?
〖 點撥 〗fish 作為“魚”解,復數(shù)形式多寫成 fish,“五條魚”便寫 five fish。在強調(diào)“多種魚”時,用 fishes。fish 作為“魚肉”解,是個不可數(shù)名詞。如:Will you have a little more fish ? ( 再吃一點魚好嗎 ? )
8 . kilo 千克,公斤
I would like to have a kilo of fish . 我想買一公斤魚。
Could you give me two kilos of cakes ? 請給我兩公斤蛋糕好嗎 ?
9 . half 半,一半
Half of six is three . 六的一半是三。
Half of the students are not here . 有一半的學生不在這里。
Fish is two yuan and a half a kilo . 魚肉每公斤兩元五。
〖 點撥 〗half 的復數(shù)為 halves。
10 . exercise 練習
Please do the exercises on page twenty . 請做20面的練習。
The exercises are not hard . 這些練習不難。
Let's do some exercises on English verbs .
〖 點撥 〗exercises 還可以作“運動”講是不可數(shù)名詞。
It is good to take more exercise in the morning . 早晨多鍛煉好處多。
11 . forget 忘記
Don't forget to bring your exercise books .
I forget how to spell your name .
〖 點撥 〗forget to do 忘記去干…… ( 含動作未發(fā)生 ) 。注意把某物忘在一個具體地點時不用 forget,用 leave sth + 地點。如:
I left my bag in the bus .
12 . before 在……以前
Can you get to school before eight ?
Please come before Saturday
You must go there before noon .
單元詞組思維運用
1 . near the school 在學校附近
You can buy your ruler in the shop near our school .
Near the school there is a bookshop .
2 . how much 多少;多少錢
How much rice do you want ?
How much are eggs today ?
How much is that skirt ?
how much 可作定語,修飾后面的不可數(shù)名詞,如“多少水”譯成“how much water”;how much 還可用于詢問價格,這時它的意思為“多少錢”,人們通常不說 how much money , 只說 how much。還請注意,詢問“多少”還有 how many,其后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。
3 . go shopping 去買東西
I often go shopping with her .
go + v - ing 表示“去干某事;從事某種活動”,如 go boating ( 去劃船 ) ,go fishing ( 去釣魚 ) , go swimming ( 去游泳 ) , go walking ( 去散步 ) 等。
4 . come with sb . 跟某人一起去
I want to go shopping . Can you come with me ?
5 . help sb . do sht . 幫某人做某事
Could you help me look after the child ? 您能幫我照看這孩子嗎 ?
也可用 help sb . to do sth 的結(jié)構(gòu)。help sb with + 名詞。
6 . shopping basket 購物籃子
We often take shopping baskets with us to do shopping . 我們常常帶上購物籃子去買東西。
7 . exercise book 練習本
8 . school things 學習用品
Exercise books , pencils , rulers are school things . 練習本、鉛筆、尺子是學習用品。
The shop sells school things . 這商店賣學習用品。
I have a lot of school things . 我有很多學習用品。
9 . some of… ……中的一些
Some of us are Young Pioneers .
Some of the rice is white , some of the rice is black .
You can drink some of the water . 你可以喝一些水。
此短語的 of 后面既可接可數(shù)名詞,也要接不可數(shù)名詞,如接代詞,該用賓格,of 引出部分與全體的關(guān)系。
10 . all day 整天
How can you play basketball all day ?你怎么能整天打籃球呢 ?
此外還有 all night ( 整夜 ) 、all yesterday ( 昨天整天 ) 、all afternoon ( 整個下午 ) ,all that day ( 那天一整天 ) 等短語。
11 . on one's way home 在某某人回家的路上
You can do some shopping on your way home .
They are on their way home . 他們正走在回家的路上。
在此短語中,home 為副詞,如換成名詞,就得用 on one's way to…或 on the way to…結(jié)構(gòu)。如:on my way to his home 或on the way to his home ( 在到他家的路上 ) 。
12 . early in the morning 一清早
The old man goes out for a walk early in the morning .
13 . half a kilo 半公斤,一斤
還有 half an hour ( 半小時 ) , half the apples ( 這些蘋果中的一半 ) 等結(jié)構(gòu),在這里,half 意為“半”、“一半的”。至于一公斤半,可說 one kilo and a half 或 one and a half kilos。
二、學海導航
【 學法指要 】
單元句型思路明晰
1. 購物常用語套語
What things does the shop sell ? 這商店賣什么東西 ?
What things does the shop near your school sell ? 你們學校附近的那家商店賣什么東西 ?
How much is + 可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞 ? ……需要多少錢 ?
How much is the meat ? 肉的價格是多少 ?
How much a kilo is it ? 這多少錢一公斤 ?
How much are + 復數(shù)名詞 ? ……的價錢是多少 ?
How much are all these school things ?
How much a kito are these ? 這些東西多少錢一公斤 ?
問什么東西要多少錢一公斤,還可說 How much are they a kilo ? ( 復數(shù) ) 或 How much is it a kilo ? ( 單數(shù)或不可數(shù) ) 。此外,還有 How do you sell it ? ( 這個怎么賣 ? ) 等句型。
I want would like …,please . 勞駕,我要買……
I would like half a kilo of apples , please .
I would like two kilos of eggs , please . 請給我稱兩公斤雞蛋。
Do you have any…h(huán)ere ? 你這兒有……嗎 ?
Do you have any socks here ?
Do you have any mile here ?
Could I have… ? 給我來……行嗎 ?
Could I have half a kilo ?
Could I have one and a half kilos of oranges ?
How much / many do you want ?
-Do you have any tea here ?
-How much do you want ?
-Do you have any pencils here ?
-Yes . How many do you want ?
售貨員問顧客要購買多少東西時,得根據(jù)所購的東西為可數(shù)或不可數(shù)而選用 How many 或 How much。
2. 意義特別的疑問句
Don't we have any food for supper ? 難道我們晚餐連一點食物也沒有嗎 ?
Aren't you Young Pioneers ?
Can't you say it in English ?
Doesn't he get up early every day ?
〖 點撥 〗這里列舉的都是否定結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句。請注意回答時千萬不要照漢語的思考習慣去回答。照漢語回答①,就會是“是的,我不是!薄安唬沂。”如照此中文譯成英語,肯定自相矛盾,令人不知所云。其實,大可不必管中文意思,只要你是少先隊員,回答便是:“Yes , I can . ”否定則為“No , I'm not . ”對②的回答為“Yes , I can . ”或“No , I can't . ”作答時,只要后面是肯定的,前面一定得用“Yes”后面是否定的,前面一定得用“No”。
3. Is that all ? 就這些嗎 ? 完了嗎 ?
That's all。完了;就這些。
That's all for today . 今天就 ( 說 ) 到這里吧。
4. Let me see . 讓我想想。
I can't come today . Let me see . How about Saturday ? 我今天來不了。讓我想想,星期六怎么樣 ?
區(qū)別:Let me look at it . 讓我瞧瞧。
單元難點疑點釋疑
1 . I want to buy some food for supper this evening . 我想買一些今天晚飯吃的東西。
句中 food 是不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復數(shù)形式,因此不能與 a / an 或數(shù)詞連用,也不能用 one 來替代。在不可數(shù)名詞前可用 the , some , much , a lot of , a little , no 等。例如:
How much is the meat ? 這肉多少錢 ( 1公斤 ) ?
There is a little milk in the bottle . 瓶里還有一點牛奶。
Some people drink a lot of water every day . 有些人每天喝大量的水。
不可數(shù)名詞前可用“數(shù)詞 + 可數(shù)名詞 + of”來表示計量。例如:
I want three bottles of orange . 我要3瓶桔濟汁。
I'd like ten kilos of rice . 我想買10公斤大米。
2 . You can help me carry the things . 你可以幫我搬東西。
help 用作動詞時,后面可跟某人,意為“幫助某人”。如要表示“幫助某人做某事”,可以說 help somebody ( to ) do something,do 前的 to 可有,也可省去。例如:
3 .- How many ( pears ) do you want ? 您要多少 ( 個 ) ( 梨子 ) ?
-Two , please . ( 請給我 ) 兩個。
-How much ( fish ) do you want ? 你想要多少斤 ( 魚 ) ?
-Two kilos , please . ( 請給我 ) 兩公斤。
注意兩個問句所用疑問詞組及回答的不同。
用 how many 提問,表示所問的東西是可數(shù)名詞,可直接用數(shù)詞回答。
用 how much 提問,表示所問的東西是不可數(shù)名詞,要用數(shù)詞 + 可數(shù)名詞回答。例如:
How many bananas do you want ? 你想要多少香蕉 ?
Five , please . / A kilo , please . 五根。 / 一公斤。 ( 完整回答是:I want five bananas / a kilo of bananas , please . )
How much rice do you want ? 你想要多少大米 ?
Ten kilos , please . 10公斤。 ( 完整回答是:I want ten kilos of rice , please . )
4 . Can I help you ? 您想買什么 ? / 我能幫您什么忙嗎 ?
這是售貨員在接待顧客時常說的話。還可說:What can I do for you ? 我能為您做些什么嗎 ? / 您想買什么 ?
顧客回答時,常說:Thank you . I want / would like…或 Yes , please . I want / would like…
5 . This one is 3 yuan - that's dear ! 這個三元錢 一- 很貴
( 1 ) yuan 是中國人民幣單位“元”的譯音。注意沒有復數(shù)形式。
( 2 ) dear “昂貴的”“貴的”它的反義詞是 cheap “便宜的”,“索價低了”。例如:
The pencil-box is five yuan . It's too dear . I want a cheap one . 這個筆盒要五元錢,太貴了。我想要個便宜的。
6 . I want to go shopping . 我想去購貨。
go shopping “去購貨”
go + 動詞 - ing 形式的短語屬于習慣用語。例如:go fishing去釣魚,go boating去劃船,go swimming 去游泳
7 . Would you get it , please ? 你去拿來好嗎 ?
這句話還可說:“Do you get it , please ? ”或“Can you get it , please ? ”但不如“Would you get it , please ? ”客氣,語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)。
8 . I want to buy some food for supper his evening . 我要為今晚的晚餐買些好食物。
( 1 ) want . v . “想要” ( = would like ) 例如:
I want an eraser . 我要塊橡皮擦。
I want to go our for a walk . 我想去散步。
I want you to play with me . 我想要你和我一塊玩。
( 2 ) for 是介詞,意思是,“為”例如:
Can you mend it for me ? 你能幫我修修嗎 ?
Let me carry the books for you . 讓我?guī)湍惆徇@些書。
( 4 ) 在英語中表達時間時用 this , that 構(gòu)成的短語,一般不必再加介詞。例如:
this evening 今晚,this morning今天上午,this afternoon今天下午,this week本周,this year今年
9 . There's only bread and water . 只有面包和水。
( 1 ) 此句中的主語是不可數(shù)名詞 bread and water,故用 there is , 而不是there are . 一般情況,是用 there is 還是用 there are , 由第一個主語來決定,即:看第一個主語是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)還是復數(shù),或是不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
There is some milk in the glass . 杯里有些牛奶。
There are two books on the table . 桌上有兩本書。
There is a pen and two books on the table . 桌上有一支鋼筆和兩本書。
( 2 ) 本冊書學到的不可數(shù)名詞有:
rice , bread , fish , meat , water , tea , milk , orange ( 桔汁 ) , food
( 3 ) 不可數(shù)名詞一般只用單數(shù)形式,要表示其數(shù)量時,需量詞幫忙。例如:
a cup of tea 一杯茶,two glasses of water 兩玻璃杯水,five bags of rice 五袋米,eight bottles of orange 八瓶桔汁
10 . Can I help you ?
( 1 ) 這是服務(wù)員主動向顧客詢問的用語。在不同的場合有不同的譯法。例如:
在商店是:Can I help you ? 你要買什么 ?
在飯館:Can I help you ? 你要吃點什么 ?
在旅社:Can I help you ? 你要住宿嗎 ?
( 2 ) Can I help you ? 的答語有:Thank you , I want… , please 或 Yes , please . I would like…等等。例如:
A : Can I help you ? 你要買什么 ?
B : Yes , please . I'd like some tea . 是的,我想要買點茶葉。
11 . You can often buy things from their shop on your way home . 你?稍诨丶彝局械竭@家商店買東西。
from從……
You can see the river from this window . 從這個窗口你可以看到那條河。
He is from Shanghai . 他從上海來的。 ( 他是上海人。 )
( 2 ) on the / one's way to…在某人去……的途中,例如:
On my way to the shop , I see many people . 在我去商店的路上,我見到許多人。
On the way to my school , I can see many buses . 在上學的路上,我可看到許多汽車。
On the way to the factory , there is a big park . 在去工廠的路上,有一個大公園。
( 3 ) on one's way home 在 ( 某人 ) 回家途中
Home 在這里是副詞,所以,它的前面不用介詞“to”。例如:
On her way home , Mum often buys something . 媽媽常在回家的路上買東西。
13 . But don't forgot your things early in the morning . 你在清晨可別忘了帶你的東西。
( 1 ) forget . v . “忘記”
Don't forget to wash your hands before meals . 飯前別忘了洗手。
Please don't forget to back my book .
12. how many 與 how much 的區(qū)別
在特殊疑問句中,how many 后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,回答時用基數(shù)詞。how much 后接不可數(shù)名詞。在問價錢時也用 how much。要根據(jù)問的具體意思來回答。例如:
( 1 ) - How many boys are there in your classroom ?
- There are twenty - two boys .
( 2 ) - How many children does Mr Wang have ?
- Oh , he has only one .
( 3 ) - How much tea do you want ?
- Half a kilo , please .
( 4 ) - How much is the bread ?
- It's one yuan fifty fen .
【 妙文賞析 】
(1)
Voltaire ( 伏爾泰 ) ,the great French writer , wrote a small book and sent it to his publisher . Time passed , but Voltaire received no news about it . So at last he sent his publisher a letter . In it there was only the sign“ ? ” .
All the copies of the book had already been sold . It was quite clear to the publisher what the sign “ ? ” meant in Voltaire's letter . So he sent an answer . It was as short as Voltaire's letter . The answer was also only one sign “ ! ” .
賞析:世界上最短的書信是什么,該算是“ ? ”和“ ! ”。你知道這兩個符號是什么
意思嗎 ?
(2) Weight or Money ?
An overweight jogger ( 慢跑者 ) was running in the park . “How many pounds have you lost ? ”asked a passer - by . “About 300 , ”gasped ( 喘著氣說 ) the runner . “I'm chasing ( 追趕 ) the man who just stole my wallet . ”
賞析:在這篇文章之中 pound 一詞有兩個意思。the passer - by 問的是重量,而 the jogger 回答的是錢“英鎊”。
(3)
Mrs White has two children . Tommy is seven , and Anine is four . Tommy goes to school , but Annie doesn't . When Tommy is at home , he often plays with Annie . Usually he's very nice to his little sister .
One day the two children are playing at home .
Suddenly Annie begins to cry ( 哭 ) . Their mother runs over and asks,“Why are you crying ? ”
“Tommy breaks ( 弄壞 ) my doll , ”says Annine .
“How does he break it ? ”
“I hit ( 打 ) him on the head with it , ”says Annie .
賞析:誰把 Annie 的布娃弄壞了 ? 你不覺的可笑的 ? 是 Tommy 還是 Annie 自己呢 ?
(4)
Mr Smith had a nice , brown coat . He loved it very much , but his wife did not like it , because it was old . She said , “Give it to a poor man . ”But Mr Smith always said , “No , I like this coat . ”Then a cigarette ( 香煙 ) fell on it and made a hole in it , so Mrs Smith said , “Please don't wear it again . ”Mr Smith took it to a small tailor's shop and said to the tailor ( 裁縫 ) “Please make another coat like this one . ”The tailor made the coat very carefully , Then he lit a cigarette , and made a hole in it in the same place .
賞析:這位裁縫做了一件大衣,上面燒一個洞,為什么 ?
是因為這樣做,裁縫認為才和原來的那件一樣符合顧客的要求。是嗎 ?
【 思維體操 】
1 . ____ shop sells school things ?
A . What B . Where C . Which D . Who
2 . How ____ is the yellow bike ?
A . many B . much C . about D . old
3 . How ____ pens are there in the pencil - box ?
A . much B . many C . old D . nice
4 . I often have two eggs ____ breakfast ?
A . with B . / C . to D . for
5 . What do you have ____ supper ?
A . to B . for C . / D . the
6 . The boys are ____ their way home .
7 . I often buy things ____ the shop ____ my school .
8 . The people ____ the shop near our school are very friendly .
9 . You must hand in your exercise books ____ five o'clock .
10 . The shop sells a lot ____ school things .
11 . Miss Gao often ____ ( buy ) things on Sundays .
12 . Look ! They are____ ( sell ) fish there .
13 . The shop is ____ ( close ) at eight at night .
14 . I'd like ___ ( go ) shopping with you .
15 . Listen ! Who ____ ( talk ) in that room ?
答案與提示: 1 . C 2 . B 3 . B 4 . D 5 . B 6 . on 7 . from , near 8 . in 9 . before 10 . of 11 . buys 12 . selling 13 . closed 14 . to go 15 . is talking
1問的是哪個商店,而不是什么商店,所以應(yīng)該選C而不選A。2詢問價錢,只用 how much。3問“多少”,且后面為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),用how many,而不用 how much。4和5主要考查介詞 for,表示目的,常譯為“為了……”。 6“在某人回家的路上”常譯為 on one's way home。7“從某商店”的“從”用 from,“在我學校的附近”用介詞 near , near my school 修飾 the shop,作定語,8“在商店”用介詞 in。9“在……之前”且表示時間的介詞只能為 before。10是短語 a lot of…,“一些……”的意思。11表示經(jīng)常性的動作,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為單數(shù),謂語動詞用三單形式。12. look 是現(xiàn)在進行時的標致詞,表示正在進行的動作,助動詞 are 已給出,所以直接加上 v - ing。13. 表示這家商店晚上8:00關(guān)門,陳述一事實或經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作 ( 狀態(tài) ) ,用一般現(xiàn)在時,動詞 close 要變?yōu)樾稳菰~ closed。14. would like 后接動詞不定式 to do sth。15. listen 為現(xiàn)在進行時標志詞,表示動作正在進行,本句用現(xiàn)在進行時,who 作主語時,常表示單數(shù),進行時助動詞用 is,再加上動詞 talk 的 - ing形式即可。
三、智能顯示
【 心中有數(shù) 】
單元語法發(fā)散思維
掌握可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞
英語的名詞按其語法意義可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞關(guān)系到限定詞 ( 如 this , these 等 ) 的搭配,也關(guān)系到主語和謂語的一致。因此,從一開始學習英語時就要密切注意。
可數(shù)名詞有兩種,一為規(guī)則的 ( 即在名詞原形后加 - s 或 - es ) ,一為不規(guī)則的 ( 前已有所談及 ) 。
有些集體名詞,如 people,通常是復數(shù),用復數(shù)動詞。如:
Some young people are singing . 有些年輕人在唱歌。
有些集體名詞,如 class , family , team 等,既可作單數(shù),又可作復數(shù)。如果把它看成一個整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù);如把著眼點放在各別的成員身上,謂語動詞便用復數(shù)。如:
Our class is big . 我們的班大。
Our football team are wearing their new shoes .
我們足球隊的隊員們穿著新鞋子。
有些物質(zhì)名詞,如 rice , bread , fish , meat , water , tea , mile 等,一般是不可數(shù)的,沒有單、復數(shù)之分。但是,有些物質(zhì)名詞有時可以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但意義不同。如 fish ( 魚、魚肉 ) ,fishes ( 多種魚 ) ,food ( 食品 ) , foods ( 多種食品 ) 。
有個別名詞,單復數(shù)的形式都是一樣的,如 Chinese , Japanese 等。
【 動手動腦 】
單元能力立體檢測
1 . How much is this bottle of orange ? ____ .
A . It's cheap B . It's 95 fen C . Here you are
2 . Liu Ming , can you help me ____ the things ?
A . carry B . carries C . carrying
3 . How much tea do you want ? ____ .
A . Guess , please B . A kilo , please C . Ten yuan , please
4 . Do you want to go ____ with me , Mary ?
A . shops B . shopping C . shop
5 . -Can I help you ?
-____ .
A . Thank you . I want some rice
B . Yes , please . I don't want to buy anything
C . No , I don't want your help
6 . Mum , ____ do you want to buy ?
A . who B . how C . what
7 . -____ rice do you want ?
- Five kilos , please .
A . How many B . How much C . How about
8 . How many apples do you want ? ____ .
A . Nine , please B . Three yuan , please C . Yes , please
9 . Are there ____ in the room ? Yes , there are .
A . two baskets of pear B . two basket of pears C . two basket of pears
10 . On his way ____ the factory , there's a big shop .
A . / B . to C . for
11 . It's time ____ go to school .
A . for B . at C . to D . in
12 . We have lunch ____ te middle ____ the day .
A . at , of B . in , of C . in , at D . of , in
13 . What time ____ Jim ____ games ?
A . does , play B . does , plays C . do , play D . do , plays
14 . - What's the time now ?
- ____ seven o'clock .
A . It B . It's C . Its D . It's
15 . -Where are you going ?
-I'm ____ home .
A . going B . go C . going to D . go to
16 . This box is too ____ . I can't carry it .
A . small B . heavy C . light D . old
17 . Can you give me a new ruler ? This one is ____ .
A . old B . big C . long D . small
18 . Don't speak to me now . I must go . I'm ____ .
A . early B . late C . hungry D . happy
19 . I'm in Class One . He is in Class Two . We are in ____ classes .
A . the same B . different C . many D . some
20 . This one is ____ . Could I have full one , please ?
A . full B . big C . empty D . new
21 . The shop closes ____ six .
A . in B . at C . on D . to
22 . How much ____ the pen ?
A . am B . is C . are D . be
23 . Can you go shopping ____ me , please ?
A . for B . to C . from D . with
24 . You can ____ things from their shop on your way home .
A . buy B . sell C . borrow D . take
25 . Do you have ____ tea here ?
A . some B . a C . the D . any
26 . ____ bread do you want ?
A . What B . How C . How many D . How much
27 . - ____ are you doing ?
- I'm doing my homework .
A . How B . Where C . What D . What time
28 . There ____ any milk in the glass .
A . are B . aren't C . is D . isn't
29 . Her sister ____ playing football .
A . doesn't like B . don't like C . isn't like D . not like
30 . - Excuse me . Can I borrow your pencils .
- Certainly . Here ____ are .
A . they B . you C . there D . we
答案:1 - 5 B A B B A 6 - 10 C B A C B 11 - 15 C B A B A 16 - 20 B A B B C 21 - 25 B B D A D 26 - 30 D C D A B
【 創(chuàng)新園地 】
用所給動詞的適當形式填空,完整短文。
Kate ____ ( be ) a student . She ____ ( study ) in No . 5 Middle School . She ____ ( go ) to school for five days . She and her friends sometimes ____ ( play ) games on Sundays . Kate ____ ( not like ) ____ ( swim ) . ____ she ____ ( watch ) TV in the evening ? Certainly , she ____ ( do ) . Kate's parents ____ ( be ) teachers . They are very nice .
( 請同學們把你寫好的答案反饋給我們
創(chuàng)新園地答案:is , studies , goes , play , doesn't like , swimming , Does , watch , does , are .
空1因為 Kate 相當于第三人稱單數(shù) she,其后系動詞應(yīng)填 is?2主語為 she,其后的實義動詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。空3同空2,應(yīng)填 goes?4主語為 She and her friends,表示復數(shù),共后的實義動詞應(yīng)該用動詞原形。空5是主語為單數(shù)的否定句,要用助動詞 doesn't,后面加實義動詞原形。空6是作 Kate doesn't like 的賓語,swim 應(yīng)變?yōu)閯用~ swimming。空7和空8為一般疑問句,且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,要用 does,主語后的動詞用原形動詞?9是對上句的肯定回答,she 后用 does?10主語為 Kate's parents,是復數(shù),其后的系動詞 be 要用 are。