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      2. 應(yīng)用與寫作重要的句型(人教版高考復(fù)習(xí)英語教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-9-11 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

        學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績

        be obsorbed in … 對……入迷

        bury oneself in … 對……入迷

        give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表現(xiàn)一番

        acquire (obtain)knowledge學(xué)習(xí)知識

        put one’s heart into … 一心撲在……上

        be interested in … 對……感興趣

        be fond of … 喜歡/愛好……

        like chemistry best 最喜歡化學(xué)

        be good at … 擅長……

        be poor at … 不擅長……

        do well in …

        (在考試、競賽中)取得好成績;干得不錯

        be weak in … 不擅長……

        make progress in … 在……方面取得進(jìn)步

        fail in … 考試不及格

        be tired of … 對……感到厭煩/厭倦

        pass the examination 通過考試

        major in history 主修歷史

        be getting on well with one’s study

        (某人)學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)展得很好

        take several courses at school

        在學(xué)校上幾門課

        have English (Chinese , physics…)every (other)day

        每天(隔一天)上英語(中文、物理)課……

        work hard at (physics , chemistry)…

        努力學(xué)習(xí)(物理、化學(xué))…

        he has the best record in school.

        他的學(xué)習(xí)成績最棒。

        live up to one’s hope 不辜負(fù)某人的期望

        learn about …

        學(xué)習(xí)到/知道(某學(xué)科知識)/聽到,聽說/獲悉/了解到

        succeed in …

        在(某方面)成功;在(做某事)上獲得成功

        be active in class (work)

        在課堂上(工作中)表現(xiàn)積極

        take an active part in …積極參加……

        learn sth . by heart 諳記某事,牢記在心

        work out a (maths)problem

        解決一個(數(shù)學(xué))問題

        improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己

        get 90 marks for (english)

        (英語)考試取得90分

        get an “a”in the exam在考試中得到“a”

        have a good command of …精通……

        lay a good foundation in (language study)

        在(語言學(xué)習(xí))方面奠定一個好的基礎(chǔ)

        2. 師生關(guān)系

        give sb. a passing grade 給予某人及格的分?jǐn)?shù)

        examine the students’ homework

        檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè)

        stand on the platform 站在講臺上

        get on well with sb. 與某人相處得很好

        raise a question 提問

        like to be with students 喜歡與學(xué)生相處

        be gentle with us 對我們很友善

        be kind to sb. 對某人和藹

        be a strict teacher 是一個嚴(yán)厲的老師

        be strict with one’s pupils 對學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格

        be strict in work 對工作要求嚴(yán)格

        think of (sb. / sth.)as…

        把(某人或某事)當(dāng)作……

        help sb. with sth. 用……幫助某人

        praise sb. for sth . 由于某事贊揚(yáng)某人

        blame sb. for sth . 為(某事)責(zé)備某人

        give sb. advice on sth.

        在……方面給某人建議

        question sb. on … 就……質(zhì)問某人

        be satisfied with … 對……滿意

        correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day

        仔細(xì)批改學(xué)生的作業(yè)并為明天備課

        give sb. a lot of work 給某人很多的工作

        try to teach sb. to develop good study habits

        努力教某人養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣

        make one’s lessons lively and interesting

        使課堂生動并且吸引人

        teach sb. sth. 教某人某事

        teach sb to do sth . 教某人做某事

        devote all one’s time to work

        將自己所有的時(shí)間都投入工作之中

        admire (sb. for)his devotion to the cause of education

        佩服某人對于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神

        3. 課外活動及周末生活

        have a swim 游泳

        have dances on weekends 參加周末舞會

        have a picnic over the weekend

        周末去野餐

        go to the cinema 去看電影

        have a party 聚會,開晚會

        hold a sports meeting 舉行運(yùn)動會

        spend one’s time in many different ways

        以多種不同的方式消磨時(shí)間

        enjoy doing things by oneself 喜歡獨(dú)自做某事

        go swimming 去游泳

        go for an outing 去遠(yuǎn)足

        have an outing at (the seashore)去(海邊)度假

        see the sights of beijing 在北京觀光

        play the piano (violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)

        play chess (basketball)下棋(打籃球)

        do some reading 閱讀

        help sb. do sth . 幫助某人做某事

        enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游

        get everything ready for 為……做好一切準(zhǔn)備

        rid one’s bike with sb. to the park

        與某人騎車去公園

        there are a lot of activities at the beach.

        海濱有很多活動。

        we enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.

        我們享受一種都市繁忙生活之外的變化。

        she would like to bring sth . to the picnic.

        她愿意為野餐帶點(diǎn)東西。

        it was a very relaxing sunday.

        這是一個很輕松的星期日。

        there are good programmes on tv on weekends.

        周末有好的電視節(jié)目。

        4. 彼此溝通信息

        tell sb to do sth. 告訴某人做某事

        get information about …了解……

        express one’s idea(feelings)in english

        用英語表達(dá)自己的思想(情感)

        write sb a letter saying … 給某人寫信說……

        apologize to sb. for … 為……向某人道歉

        thank you for … 感謝你……

        make a speech at the meeting

        在會議上發(fā)表講演

        take a message for sb. 給某人帶口信

        send a message to sb. 給某人送口信

        hear from sb. 從(某人處)聽說,收到某人的信

        talk about / of sth . 談?wù)撃呈?/p>

        explain sth . to sb. 向某人解釋某事

        look upon sb as … 把某人認(rèn)為……

        think sb. to be … 認(rèn)為某人……

        take sb’s side 站在某人一邊;支持某人

        5. 事件中人的態(tài)度

        feel bored (embarrassed , nervous , carafree)

        覺得很枯燥(尷尬,緊張,無憂無慮)

        would like to do 愿意做某事

        be unforgettable 是難以忘懷的

        show sb one’s thanks 表示感謝

        have fears for 感到害怕

        my heart beats fast 心跳加速

        hesitate for a few minutes 猶豫了幾分鐘

        give sb a meaningful smile

        沖某人意味深長的一笑

        allow sb. to do 允許某人做某事

        keep / prevent sb. from doing sth .

        阻止某人做某事

        call on sb. to do sth . 號召某人做某事

        be afraid to do (be afraid of)sth.

        害怕/擔(dān)心某事

        feel like doing sth .

        堅(jiān)持做某事

        drive sb. off 趕走某人

        speak highly of sb. 高度贊揚(yáng)某人

        speak ill of sb. 誹謗某人

        think highly of sb. 對某人評價(jià)很高

        force sb. to do sth . 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

        offer to do sth . 主動提出做某事

        refuse to do sth . 拒絕做某事

        agree to do sth . 同意做某事

        regret doing sth . 遺憾做過某事

        prefer to do a rather than do b

        喜歡做a勝過做b

        had better do sth . 最好做某事

        would rather (not)do sth .

        更(不)愿意做某事

        6. 事情過程

        be woken up by the telephone 被電話吵醒

        set out without a delay 一點(diǎn)沒耽誤地出發(fā)了

        do sth . as usual 像平常一樣做某事

        do what he wants us to do

        做他想讓我們做的事

        set about doing sth . 開始做某事

        try one’s best to do sth . = go all out to do sth .

        盡力做某事

        get into trouble 陷入困境

        help sb. out 幫助某人解決困難;幫忙

        do one’s bit for new china

        為新中國做份內(nèi)之事

        have the habit of doing sth .

        有做某事的習(xí)慣

        have no trouble in doing sth . 做某事沒困難

        make up one’s mind to do sth . 下決心做某事

        prepare sb. for sth . 準(zhǔn)備/預(yù)備讓某人干某事

        give up doing sth . 放棄做某事

        wait for sb . to do sth . 等待某人去做某事

        find a way to do sth . 找到做某事的方法

        make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友

        show (tell)sb. how to do sth .

        向某人展示(講述)如何做某事

        take (send)sb to … 帶(送)某人到……

        i’m trying to find … 我正努力發(fā)現(xiàn)……

        i’m afraid we are out of …

        我擔(dān)心我們失去……

        pass the time doing sth . 做某事來消磨時(shí)間

        feel a little excited about doing sth .

        對做某事感到有一點(diǎn)興奮

        can’t help doing sth . 禁不住做某事

        do some good deeds to people 為人民做好事

        be prepared for more hard work

        準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)付更多的艱苦的工作

        some are doing a, others are doing b, and still others are doing c.

        一些人做a,另外一些人做b,還有一些人做c。

        7. 感官活動與思維活動

        be pleased with … 對……感到高興

        be delighted in doing … 做某事很愉快

        take a pleasure in doing sth . 做某事很高興

        be worried about sth . 擔(dān)心某事

        feel surprised at … 對……感到驚訝

        be sorry for … 對……抱歉

        be angry with sb. for sth . 對某事對某人發(fā)怒

        be angry about… 為某事生氣

        look forward to doing … 期盼做某事

        wish to do sth . 希望做某事

        expect to do sth. 期待做某事

        long for (long to do )sth. 渴望做某事

        be sick for one’s home 懷念家鄉(xiāng)

        have a strong desire to do sth .

        對做某事有強(qiáng)烈的愿望。

        look around for … (在某地)查找/搜尋……

        look up (down)at … 往上(朝下)看……

        catch sight of … 看見……

        take a look at … 看一眼……

        hear sb. do (doing)sth. 聽某人做某事

        take notice of … 注意到……

        take view of … 評價(jià)某事(某物)

        have a good understanding of …

        對……能很好地理解

        consider sb. (sth.)to be …

        認(rèn)為某人(某物)……

        come to know … 開始認(rèn)識到……

        realize that +從句 認(rèn)識到……

        know that +從句 知道……

        8. 健康狀況及治療

        develop a disease 得病

        enjoy good health 身體健康

        be in good shape身體好

        be in good (poor)health

        身體健康(不健康)

        feel weak (well , terrible , sick)

        感到身體虛弱(不錯,糟糕,惡心)

        have got a high (slight)fever發(fā)高(低)燒

        have a slight (bad)cold

        得了輕微(嚴(yán)重)的感冒

        take one’s temperature 量體溫

        have got a pain in …

        (身體某部位)感到疼痛

        be good (bad)for one’s health (eyes)

        對某人的健康(視力)有益(害)

        it’s nothing serious. 沒什么嚴(yán)重的。

        stay in bed until … 躺在床上一直到……

        save one’s life 救某人的性命

        9. 信件開頭常用語

        i was delighted to receive your letter.

        我很高興收到你的來信。

        your letter came to me this morning.

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