教學(xué)目的和要求
課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目
目
標(biāo) 1．Talking about and architecture
2．Talking about architects and their works
3．Talking about works ofaIt
4．Talking about preferences
詞
匯
architecture architect preference design furniture taste sofa honey modem convenient block apartment style old-styled stand passage ugly construct construction steelconcrete impress roof balcony fantastic create seashell sail stadium net nest belong
paint aside rent development
功
能
句
式
偏愛(Preference)
I'd rather… I wouldn't feel happy if…
I prefer something that．．． I’m much more interested in…
I'm not very interested in… I like seeing something．．．
In my opinion… I don't get very excited about…
What I like is… I really prefer…
If Vou ask me．then… I Can't stand…
語
法
過去分詞(短語)作賓語補(bǔ)足語
We noticed the mailbag carried onto the train．
Everyone was surprised t0 see the buildings∥nished so soon．
Please keep me informed oj how things are going．
They weFe happy to hear the work alrea匆如.
課文聽力
S:Can I help you? what is it you are looking for? Furniture
for the bedroom, the kitchen or the living room?
D: We're looking for a fewthings, but we aren't very sure yet. We bought a new flat, and we already have some furniture, but the new house is so big. We can use a few more things, and perhaps replace some very old pieces.
A: I think we need a kitchen table, one that is large enough to have dinner with five or six people.
S: Very well. Ifyou would like something modern, I suggest you think of something like this. The legs of the table are silver coloured while the table top is made of thick glass. Very beautiful and very easy to clean.
D: Yes, I really like that.
A: No. 1 don't like such cold and hard things. I think a table made of wood would look much nicer. Wood is warm, and makes you feel comfortable.
D: Honey, I knowyou like that, but I'm afraid it'll be too expensive.
S: That's no problem. I can show you some really nice modern tables that look as if they were made of wood.
A: Great! We are also looking for something on the wall. There's a big piece of white wall over the sofa.
S: Were you thinking of a painting or perhaps a poster or something ...
D: Yes. Could you show us something?
S: Something classical?
A: Oh, no. You can show us something modern. I like classical things in the kitchen and the bedroom, but our living room is quite modern, isn't it, Danny?
D: By the way, we are also still looking for two comfortable chairs, something modern and classic at the same time. Would you have anything like that?
S: Oh dear! Oh dear! What do you mean by that?
A: Well, something classic and fine but also cool, you know.
Answers to Exercise 1:
kitchen table, wooden tables
Answers to Exercise 2:
True: 4, 5
Answers to Exercise 3:
1 things, replace, pieces 2 wood, would
3 warm, comfortable 4 wall, sofa
5 something moderm
課后聽力
The history of architecture in China and most European countries is very different. As a result, the way people look at art and architecture has also developed along different lines.
Much of China's ancient architecture was constructed of wood. Only the Great Wall and city walls were made of large bricks. Earthquakes have occurred quite often in China's history. Besides that, many temples were destroyed by fire. Sometimes the fires were caused by accident. However, it also happened that emperors would destroy temples and architecture that were built in the past. They wanted to get rid of all architecture that reminded people of the former emperor. After burning the old temples and palaces, the emperor would have everything built new in the style that he preferred. That's why all over China we find many temples that were
rebuilt or restored about 250 to 300 years ago, during the age of Qianlong. Few temples are left over from earlier times.
Much of Europe's ancient architecture is 300 to 1,000 years old. Architects used natural materials, such as stone and brick to construct their buildings. There weren't many earthquakes, and unlike China, European kings would usually not bum the churches and other architecture built before their time. They constructed new buildings in the style they preferred at other places.
Wood is not a very strong material. Weather conditions make repairs necessary and by the end of about-100 years usually every part of a wooden construction has been replaced. So, although the design can be hundreds of years old, every part of the building may have been made less than a hundred years ago. Stone and brick are strong enough to stand the test of time. These materials do not need to be replaced. So when looking at old buildings in Europe, we are actually looking at what was built many centuries ago. While in China the architecture may be old, what we look at is in fact quite new.
語篇領(lǐng)悟
閱讀本單元課文，完成下列各題
(Passage 1 )
1. Why did architects in the 1920's want their buildings un-natural?
A. They didn't like traditional architecture style.
B. They wanted to change people's feelings of beauty.
C. They didn't like building materials such as earth,stone, brick and wood.
D. They like buildings materials such as steel, glass and concrete.
2. In what ways is ancient architecture different from mod-ern architecture?
A. materials, shapes B. roofs, corners
C. size, height D. balconies, windows
3. Which of the following belongs to modern architecture?
A. Taihe Dian.
B. The Temple of Heaven.
C. The Opera House is Sydney.
D. The great European Cathedrals.
(Passage 2)
4. Old buildings are pulled down because
A. they are too small
B. they are too old
C. they are of no use any more
D. people don't like them any more
5. Factory 798 was designed by
A. Germans B. Russians
C. Germans and Russians D. Chinese and Russians
6. Which is NoT the benefit for people working in an old
factory building?
A. The rent is low.
B. It is convenient for artists to make large objects.
C. It is fairly quiet there.
D. People can visit there.
主旨大意
7.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of Passage 1 ?
A. Ancient architecture is popular.
B. Modern architecture is popular.
C. Ancient buildings look more beautiful than modern ones.
D. Different times,different styles of architecture.
8. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of Passag2?
A. Factory 798 is of great value in modern times.
B. People should save architecture from the past.
C. People should build more factories like Factory 798.
D. People shouldn't pull down old buildings.
推理判斷
9．From Passage 1 we can infer that
A. the writer prefers ancient buildings to modern ones
B. the writer prefers traditional materials to modern ones
C. the writer doesn't like modern architects at all
D. the writer prefers buildings which look nature that look unnature.
10. From Passage 2 we can infer that
A. Factory 798 was out of use for long
B. people rent Factory 798 because of his German building style
C. in many large cities, people build many factories like factory 798
D. old buildings can be only used as art centres
知識點(diǎn)
1． prefer喜歡；偏好；寧愿(后接名詞或代詞、不定式、動名詞、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、接從句)
Which would you prefer , tea or coffee?
茶和咖啡你喜歡哪一種?
I prefer coffee．我更喜歡咖啡。
Jeffenson preferred to go and see in the people．
杰斐遜喜歡到人民中間去調(diào)查走訪。
Our families preferred going out west to celebrate
American 200 birthday．
我們?nèi)胰藢幵溉ノ鞑柯眯袘c祝美國200周年慶典。
I prefer you to stay here with me．
我愿意讓你和我一起住在這兒。
I prefer that you can phone me as soon as you arrive at your home．
我更愿意你一到家就給我打電話。
l prefer science to languages．
我喜歡理科而不喜歡文科。
I prefer reading to watching TV．
與看電視相比我更喜歡閱讀。
He preferred to die rather than give in． 他寧死不屈 =Rather than give in，he preferred to die．
[考題1] (1)Rather than on a crowded bus,
he always prefers _____ bicyele．(全國高考題)
A．ride：ride B．riding；ride
C．ride；to ride D．t0 ride；riding
[解析] 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．的句型用法.該結(jié)構(gòu)中可以將rather than do sth．提前至句首以予強(qiáng)調(diào)。[答案] C
(2)一Which would you prefer ，tea 0r coffee?
I'm not thirsty．Thanks anyway．
A．better；Neither B．best；Both
C．more；None D．不填；Neinler
[解析]prefer的含義為like doing sth else better，釋義中已含有比較級的意味，因此在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，不再與比較或最高級連用；從答語的“不口渴”，可知，無論是茶還是咖啡，都不想品嘗，因此否定兩者用neither，而用來否定三者或以上的副詞要用none。[答案] D
2．impress壓出印記；印上；給……留下印象；強(qiáng)調(diào)
He impressed the pot with his seal．
他把他的印記印在罐子上.
The book didnt’impress me at a11．
這本書沒有給我留下一點(diǎn)印象。
She impressed me as being very rude．
她給我的印象是十分粗魯。
He impressed me with the importance of the work．
他讓我明白了工作的重要性。
His first speech as president made a strong impression on his audience．他當(dāng)主席后的第一次演講給聽眾留下了深刻的印象。
[考題2] (1)The speech by the mayor of Shanghaii before the final
voting for EXPO 20lO is strongly impressed my memory．
A．t0 B．over C．by D．0n (2003年上海春季高考題)
[解析] 句意表示“上海市的市長為爭取2010年世博會的演講給我留下了極為深刻的印象.”所缺介詞與impress組成“給……留下印象”講，介詞用on，為習(xí)慣表達(dá)。[答案] D
(2)He--a design on cloth．。
A．pressed B．impressed C．put D．placed
[解析] 句意表示“把設(shè)計圖案印制在布上”，而press表示“按，壓”不合題意。C、D兩項(xiàng)只表示“放置”，也不合題意.[答案] B
3． creation J1．創(chuàng)造
creature n．生命；生物
Man creates himself.人類創(chuàng)造了他本身。
Shakespeare created many comic characters．
莎士比亞創(chuàng)造了許多喜劇人物。
That would create a wrong impression．
那會造成一個錯誤的印象。
Her new dress created much excitement．
她的新衣引起了極大興奮。
[考題3] It is the people who history
A．create B．invent C．discover D．find
[解析] 易排除c、D兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)楸绢}不是考查“找尋”的用法，而是考查“創(chuàng)造”。create指從無到有，從粗糙的原料到完美的產(chǎn)品，既可用于具體事物，也可用于抽象的事物；invent指經(jīng)過研究，實(shí)驗(yàn)等手段設(shè)計或創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西，常用于具體的東西。本句話的含義為“創(chuàng)造歷史的正是人民大眾�！盵答案]A
4．fill up填寫；斟滿；占掉(時間)；淤積
I want you to fill up this form.我要你填這張表。
Fill up the cask with hot water． 請把熱水瓶灌滿開水。
I filled the room up with furniture. 我把房間裝滿家具。
The theatre filled up rapidly．劇院很快坐滿人。
Ihe gutter has filled up with mud． 溝槽里都是泥。
[考題4]Seeing her lovely daughter running towards her，the young mothers heart tenderness and happiness．
A．was filled 0f B．Was full with
C．Was filled with D．was full by
[解析] 本題考查“充滿”的表達(dá)，除了用be filled with外，還可以用be full 0f。因?yàn)榫橇?xí)語，所以不可更改兩個詞組的任何部分。
[答案] C
5.stick貼、粘；插、扎；卡住、陷在……里；伸出；突出，n．棍 子 .手杖
stick to堅持(真理、作法等)；堅持干(某事)
He stuck a needle in my arm． 他把針扎進(jìn)我的胳膊里。
The key has stuck in the lock．鑰匙卡在鎖里了。
I stick to what I said/the truth.我堅持我所說的／真理。
[考題5]He had a great idea that one should whatever one had begun．
A．insist on B．stick to C．stick out D．stick with
[解析] 本題既考查了insist on與同義詞sitck to的區(qū)別，又兼顧了stick out／with的用法。insist on后一般接v一ing形式，表示“堅持做某事”，很少直接接名詞或從句。stick out意為“伸出；堅持到底(vi)”，stick with意為“和……在一起；扎／刺”，二者均不符合題意。 [答案]B
6．set aside存儲；放在一邊；取消(=put away)
Each week he tried to set aside a few dollars 0f his salary．
每周他盡量從薪水中省下幾塊錢。
My objections were set aside．
我的反對無人理會。
Peter set aside the papers and reached for his cigarettes and matehes．彼得把文件放在一邊拿起了火柴。
[考題6] It is wise to have some money for old age．
A．put away B．kept up
C．given away D．1aid out (全國高考題)
[解析] 本題測試具體語境中動詞的運(yùn)用問題。keep up有“保
持下去”之意，give away表示“免費(fèi)贈送；分發(fā)”，lay out表示“花費(fèi)，使用”，均不符合語境體現(xiàn)出來的“為年老而存錢”。[答案]A
7．share分享；分擔(dān)；合用；共同具有 n.一份；一份責(zé)任、功勞；股票
We need friends to share happiness and sorrow．
我們需要朋友分享幸福，分擔(dān)悲傷，。
Those chestnuts smeⅡgood．Let’s share them．
那些栗子聞起來真香，咱們一起吃咆。
Everyone in the house shares the bathroom．
這所房子的人合用一個浴室。
We all take an equal share．
我們都分到了均等的一份。
[考題7]Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clare - you must learn to ．
A．support B．care C．spare D．share (2000年高考題)
[解析] support表示“支持；闡述；贍養(yǎng)”，care表示“關(guān)懷；在乎”，spare表示“抽出，均出”，均不符合語境所體現(xiàn)的“克勞爾，讓亨利一起同你分享玩具玩”。本題考查從具體語境中選擇詞匯的用法。[答案] D
8．taste的用法
作名詞講時。有“味道；愛好；鑒賞力，品味”等意。
作形容詞講時，有“有吸引力的；經(jīng)精心挑選”的意思。
作動詞講時，有“嘗，品嘗”之意。
I don't 1ike the taste 0fthis coffee．
我不喜歡這杯咖啡的味道。
She has developed a taste for modern art．
她漸漸培養(yǎng)出對現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的愛好。
The fumiture Was very tasteful．
家具十分雅致。
Can I taste a piece 0f that cheese t0 see what it’slike?
我可以嘗一嘗那塊干酪的味道嗎?
引申：(be)in bad taste指舉止言談粗俗；失當(dāng)。
Some 0f his comments were in bad taste．
Tasteless akj.庸俗；沒味道；不得體
Tasty adj.(tastier，tastiest)美味
have a taste 0f sth．有……的味道
The pudding has a taste 0foranges．那布丁帶有橙味
[考題8](1)The oranges taste ________
A．well B．good C．badly D．wonderfully
[解析】 “嘗起來”，taste后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語。[答案] B
(2)Pop music is liked by many poople,but it is not_____everyone's taste．
A．with B．in C．on D．to
[解析] “適合某人的口味”應(yīng)為短語to one's taste。[答案] D
(3)The cook______the soup．It_______delicious．
A．tasted；tasted B．is tasted；is tasted
C．tasted；was tasted D．i8 tasted；tastes
[解析] 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及用法可知，第一空測試taste作為實(shí)義動詞的用法，含義為“品嘗（某食物）”，是個及物動詞；第二空因?yàn)橛芯湮葱稳菰~delicious ，所以taste此時“搖身一變”，變成了連系動詞，表示“嘗起來”，后接形容詞作表語，無被動式。
9．convenient adj．方便。便利的
I’m willing to meet you on any day that is convenient for you．
我樂意在你方便的任何日期與你相見。
[考題9] Come over and have a chat witlI me whenever_______ ．
A．you will be convenient B．it wiU be convenient to you
C．you are convenient D．it is convenient to you
[解析] It is+adj.for sb．／sth．to do sth．為固定詞組。類似于
convenient用法的還有necessary、national、important、impossible等等，這些形容詞都是用來說明做某些事的特點(diǎn)，因而不可用人作主語，而應(yīng)用于上述句型當(dāng)中。[答案]D
10．復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成
(1)數(shù)詞+名詞，數(shù)詞+名詞-ed或數(shù)詞+名詞+單數(shù)+形容詞
a ten-speed bieyele 十速自行車
(2)形容詞+名詞
a full-timejob 專職工作
(3)名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
Englingh-speaking countries 講英語的國家
(4)形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
an ordinary-looking girl. 相貌一般的女孩
(5)名詞+過去分詞
a man-made satellite 人造衛(wèi)星
(6)副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
hard-working people 勤勞的人們
(7)副詞+過去分詞
a well-known doctor 著名醫(yī)生
[考題10](1)The village is far away from here indeed．It’s_____
walk．
A．a(chǎn) four hour B．a(chǎn) four hour’s
c．a(chǎn) four-hours D．a(chǎn) four hours’(2004年上海高考題)
[解析] “四小時的路程”有兩種表達(dá)：a four hours’walk和a
four-hour walk。[答案]D
(2)His job is t0 sell the______carvings(雕)in the______ department 0f the company(湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考題)
A．Wooden； sales B．wood；sales
C．Wood；sale D．wooden；sale
[解析]在Wood與carve之間存在動賓關(guān)系：所以形成構(gòu)詞法時，用“名詞+ V．-ing'’形式，即wood carving；表示“銷售”時。作定語要用sales。[答案] B
11．表示“忍受”的三個詞(組)
它們是stand、bear與put up with。
He cannot titand criticism．他受不了批評。
It will stand firing up to 1300℃．它可以經(jīng)受住高達(dá)1300度的度。
If I were you I wonldn't put up with his behaviour any 1onger．
如果我是你，我將再也忍受不了他的行為。
I can't bear the pain／my brother／this weather．
我受不了這苦痛／我的弟弟／這種天氣。
[考題11] --Mum，it is nice weather．I want to skate this afternoon．(2003--2004年海淀區(qū)期中練習(xí)題)
--Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to____your weight?
A．stand B．bear C．catch D．take
[解析] 兒子想去滑冰，母親擔(dān)心冰層太薄，承受不住兒子的重量。所缺詞表示“承擔(dān)；承受……重量／負(fù)彬東西”等，應(yīng)用bear。
stand常用于人，指面對痛苦、艱難、侮辱等不畏縮后退，bear指能忍受磨難、冷靜地面對現(xiàn)實(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)容忍的能力，常用于口語，�？膳cput up will連用。[答案] B
12．表示“瞟；望”的三個詞組
(1)glance，指“很快地望一望，看一眼”，多與at連用。
He glanced at tlle envelope and reeognized his ather’s handwriting．
他看了一下信封就認(rèn)出來了他父親的筆跡。
I glanced around／abou∥round the room．
我向屋子里四處看了看。
(2)stare表示目不轉(zhuǎn)晴地長時間的“注視”；
(3)glare表示怒氣沖沖地“盯著”，二者一般都與at連用。
The two fighters glared at eaeh other．
兩位斗士惡狠狠地盯著對方。
Robinson stared at the footprints．full 0f fear．
魯濱遜盯著腳印看，心里充滿了恐懼。
[考題12](1)一Do you like________in public?
一I don't think so．It makes me nervous．
A．to be glared B．being stared
C．to be 100ked D．being stared at
[解析] 表示“盯、看”時，后一般要接介詞at，所以A、B項(xiàng)排除。c項(xiàng)中的1ook為不及物動詞，本身就沒有被動式，也被排除。句意為“你喜歡在大庭廣眾之下被人盯著看嗎?”[答案]D
(2)The two men stood____angrily at each other，while the crowd
loeked on with amusement．
A．staring B．daring C．dancing D．seeing
[解析] 三個同義詞中，只有g(shù)lare可以與表示感情的詞連用。本題中含有angrily，所以用glare。[答案]B
13．如何“舉例子”
take．．．for example舉……為一個例子
for example(=for instance)例如
Such as(=like)比如／諸如
and so on等等(進(jìn)行概括，不一一列舉)
Chadie’s early films，such as(=like)City Lights，are well received．
Take Xiao Wang(for example)．舉小王為例。
=Take Xiao Wang(for instanee)．
[考題13] There are several people interested in your new plan，
__________Mr Jones and Dr Simpson．
A．that is B．for an example C．1ike D．included
[解析]that is作插入語，含義為“也就是說”，不用來舉例子；for example是習(xí)慣用法，中間的an因?yàn)榱?xí)慣而要省略；include含義為“包含”，也不用來舉例，用來表示附加說明，而且放在名詞前面時要用including，放在名詞后面時才用included。[答案] c
14．1ook at與1ook after的次常見含義
look at (1)（徹底）檢查 (2)考慮，研究
(3) 認(rèn)為 (4)讀；閱讀
My tooth aches，I think a dentist shotlld 1ook at it．
我牙痛，想找牙醫(yī)檢查一下。
The government is looking at ways of reducing the number of stray dogs．
政府正研究減少野狗數(shù)目的方法。
Different races and nation-alities 1ook at life differendIy．
不同種族和國籍的人對生命都有不同的看法。
look after負(fù)責(zé)某事物
our neighbours are looking after the garden while
we are away
我們不在家的時候，由鄰居照料花園。
[考題14](1)r11le old woman's son_______all her financial affairs．
A．does with B．10eks after C．100ks at D．deals with
[解析]look after有“料理，照料”的意思。題目意思為“這位老婦人的所有財務(wù)都由她的兒子打理�！盵答案] B
(2)一I felt very bad these days．
-0h，you should_______your body．
A．build up B．1ook at C．think D．take care
[解析]依題意，可知1ook at符合題意，在句中表示“徹底檢查”之意。若選D項(xiàng)則加0f。若用build one's body則表示“強(qiáng)身健體”，也不完全符合題意。[答案] B
15．句型A is to B what C is to D的用法
這個句型是用來打比喻的，用已知來比喻未知。它的主句是作者要告訴讀者的語義重點(diǎn)(新信息)，而what從句只不過是讀者已知的內(nèi)容(道理)而已。what在這種句型中是關(guān)系代詞，在語義上相當(dāng)于that which(the thing which)。what從句在主句中起表語(主語補(bǔ)語)的作用，what在句中也起表語(主語補(bǔ)語)的作用。
The Chinese Communist Parst is to people what fish is to water．
中國共產(chǎn)黨對于人民就像魚對于水
[考題15] Reading is to the mind_______food is to the body．
A．what B．that C．which D．of which (大學(xué)生競賽題)
[解析] 句意為“讀書之于頭腦正如食物之于身體。”What food is to the body這個從句表達(dá)的是讀者已知、熟悉的內(nèi)容，而reading is to the mind才是全句的語義重點(diǎn)。又如：
Furniture is to the living room what playground equipment is to the playground．
家具對于臥室就像體育設(shè)施對于操場。[答案]A
16．“充當(dāng)”的三種表達(dá)
act as作“充當(dāng)；起……作用”。類似用法有 work as．serve as . .
He acted as chairman in my absence．
我不在時，他臨時充當(dāng)主席。
He acted as secretary to the Board．
他擔(dān)任董事會的秘書一職。
He will serve as mayor．他將任市長一職。
The sofa served as a bed．那張沙發(fā)作為床用。
[考題16]_____monitor of our class，little Mike decided to
_____his classmates heart and soul．
A．Serving as；serve B．Serving as；serve as
C．Serving；serve as D．Serving；serve
[解析] 本題要求區(qū)別serve與serve as的用法。前者為“為……服務(wù)”，后者為“作為…’’。從語境可知，第一空符合后者，第二空符合前者。
[答案]A
17．“不顧”的兩種表達(dá)
despite作介詞，意為“盡管(有某種情況)”。In spite of與其意義及用法完全相同，可以互換。
He came to the meeting despite his serious illness．
盡管他的病很嚴(yán)重，他還是來出席會議了。
Despite advanced years-he is 1earning t0 drive．
盡管有一大把年紀(jì)了，他還是開始學(xué)起開車來。
In spite of the heavy rain．she went to school as usual．
盡管有大雨，她還像往常一樣上學(xué)。
[考題17]一You 1ook upset．Anything wrong?
一I failed in the physics exam again___all the efforts I made．
A．in spite of B．because of
C．but for D．a(chǎn)s to (2003年武漢市供題訓(xùn)練題)
[解析] 答語前半句意為“我的物理考試又失敗了”，后半句意為
“我作了全部努力”，兩句之間存在著讓步關(guān)系，所以填表示該關(guān)系的in spite of，相當(dāng)于despite。而because of所表示的含義與情理不符，but for引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣，也不合題意。As to表示“至于，關(guān)于”，被排除。[答案]A
18．“連接”的兩種表達(dá)
(1)join to作“把……和……連接在一起”。
He joined the two pieces of wood with nails．‘
他用釘子把那兩塊木板釘起來。
The worker are joining an island to the mainland by a bridge．
工人們正在架橋把一個小島與大陸連起來。
(2)同義詞組為connect…with，強(qiáng)調(diào)用中間媒介或一定的手段把兩個或多個物體在某一點(diǎn)上連接起來，但彼此較為獨(dú)立。
Buses and trucks connect the mountain villages with the outside．
公汽與卡車把山村和外界連起來了。
[考題18] (1)A good student must_____what he reads_______what he sees around him．
A．connect；to B．join；to
C．connect；with D．join；with
[解析]本題測試了“把……與……連接起來”的表達(dá)，看起來B項(xiàng)與C項(xiàng)均可，但本題并未強(qiáng)調(diào)外形結(jié)合及連接后的獨(dú)立性(join的用法)，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)“關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)系”：一個善于學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該把所學(xué)的知識與所見所聞聯(lián)系起來。答案為C。
(2)Countries all over the world are______with computer．
A．joined B．connected C．taken D．related
[解析] join與relate均與介詞to連用。只有be connected with才為正確表達(dá)。表示“由……連接”。[答案] B
19．“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的用法
這個結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以用名詞、形容詞、動詞的過去分詞、不定式、副詞等表示賓語的情況或動作。make帶不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時，要省略不定式符號，但當(dāng)make用于被動語態(tài)時，不定式符號不能省略。
The Americans elected Bush their President．
美國人民選布什為他們的總統(tǒng)。
We wi11 make our country richer and stronger．
我們將會使我們的國家變得更富強(qiáng)。
He tried to speak clearly to make himself understood．
他盡量說得清楚些以使別人聽懂他的話。
Don't make him drink too much．
別讓他喝得太多。
[考題19] (1)Little Tom doesn't have to be made_____．He always works hard． (全國高考題)
A．1earn B．to learn C．1earning D．1earned
[解析] 從to be made可知，被動語態(tài)中表示動作的不定式符號要恢復(fù)。[答案] B
(2)He is made_______monitor of our class．
A．a(chǎn) B．the C．one D．不填
[解析]在"make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”句型中，如果作賓補(bǔ)的名詞是表示獨(dú)一無二的職位時，該名詞前不再加任何冠詞；。否則會產(chǎn)生誤解與歧義。[答案] D
20．含set的詞組小結(jié)
set about開始(某工作)；著手做某事
set aside把……放在一邊，存儲
set down寫／記下來(指車輛)停下來讓(乘客)下車
set free釋放
set off開始，啟程
set out從某地出發(fā)上路
set up使某人健康／有錢創(chuàng)業(yè)等；設(shè)置；建立
They've set off on ajourney round the world．
他們已經(jīng)開始環(huán)游世界。
The government has set up a working party to 1ook into the problem of drug abuse．
政府已成立工作組調(diào)查濫用毒品問題。
[考題20] (1)The company has______a new braneh in wales．
A．took up B．changed C．set up D．set out
[解析]A選項(xiàng)通常指“從事”，如“take up doing sth.”而B、D兩項(xiàng)與句意不符。[答案] C
(2)It is time for supper now．Please______your books aside so that.we can use the table for supper．
A．take B bring C．set D．carry
[解析]set．．．a(chǎn)side表示“把……放在一邊，收起來”，符合語境“把書收起來以便吃晚飯”。[答案] c
21．過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的學(xué)習(xí)
(1)在某些動詞如make，have，get，find，keep，leave或某些介詞(如with)等感覺動詞等后面往往可以帶上賓語及賓語補(bǔ)足語(對賓語進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充、說明、修飾、限定)形式。充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的重要部分之一是過去分詞，用來表示該動作的被動與完成。
I found a dog killed on the road．
我發(fā)現(xiàn)一只狗被碾死在路上。
He left his work unfinished．
他走了，工作未完成。
Please get the report typed as soon as possible．
請盡快地把報告打印出來。
(2)have sth．done的三重含義：
①請叫／讓別人(替自己)做某事
I had my hair cut yesterday．昨天我理發(fā)了。
②使某事(被人或自己)完成
He had his house repaired．他把房子修了一下。
③(別人)使(賓語)遭受(意外、不好的)某事
I had my wallet stolen．我的錢包被偷了。
I had my leg broken．我的腿摔斷了。
[考題21](1)一Cood morning．Can I help you?
-I’d Iike to have this package_____，madam．
A．be weiglIed B to be weiglled
C．to weigh D．weished (全國高考題)
[解析] 這是顧客與營業(yè)員之間的對話。顧客要把包裹給營業(yè)員稱量一下，符合have sth．done的用法。[答案] D
(2)Having passed all the tests，she felt a great weight____off her mind．(2002年山東濰坊題)
A．taking B．taken c．take D．to be taken
[解析]從結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題測試“動詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的用法中不同形式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別：不定式表未來的動作， V．-ing表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，過去分詞表示完成、被動的動作。從本題語境看，通過考試后，她精神上的負(fù)擔(dān)也被卸下了，因此要用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。[答案]B
(3) Ihe murderer was bfought in，with his hands___behind．
A．tied B．tying c．to tie D．being tied
(全國高考題)
[解析]從句中含有with可知，本題測試with后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語的形式問題。從tie與hand之間存在動賓關(guān)系可知，此處賓語補(bǔ)足語要用過去分詞形式。[答案]A ’
22．I must say I'd rather live in a traditional siheyuan．我想我 寧愿住在傳統(tǒng)的四合院里。
(1)would rather后跟不帶to的不定式，即動詞原形，常用縮寫式’d rather。
一How about a drink?喝一杯怎么樣?
一I'd rather have something to eat．我寧愿來點(diǎn)兒吃的。
(2)would rather的否定式是在would rather后加否定詞not，即would rather not do sth．
eg：I would rather not go out tonight，if you don't mind．
如果你不介意的話，今晚我不想外出了。
He would rather not listen to jazz．他不愿意聽爵士音樂。
(3)在表示“寧愿……而不愿……”時，要用would rather．．．than．．．這一結(jié)構(gòu)，表示在兩者之中進(jìn)行選擇。使用這一表達(dá)方式要注意用“平行結(jié)構(gòu)”，即在than的前后要用兩個同類的詞或詞組，如兩個名詞，兩個動詞不定式，兩個介詞詞組等。
eg：I would rather have red apples than green ones．
我寧愿要紅蘋果，而不愿意要綠的。
I would rathdr listen to music than go swimming．
我寧愿聽音樂，而不愿去游泳。
I would rather talk with her mother than with her father．
我寧愿同她母親談，而不愿同她父親談。
(4)would rather后接從句，通常用過去式表示虛擬語氣。
eg：I'd much rather you told me the truth．我真寧愿你把真相告訴我。
I'd rather he had told me about it．我寧愿他告訴了我那件事。
一What would you like ，the bigger or the smaller?
一1 would rather the smaller．
A.choose；choose B. to choose；choose
C to choose；to choose D. choose；to choose
23．furniture
n. a11 those movable things such as chairs，beds，desks,etc
needed in a house，room，office，etc．(總稱)家具；是不可數(shù)名詞。 eg：a piece of furniture一件家具
two old pieces of furniture兩件舊家具
We had little furniture．我們幾乎沒什么家具。
The old table was a very valuable piece of furniture．那張舊桌子是一件很值錢的家具。
He would like to buy some fashionable for his new flat.
A.furniture B. furnitures C.luggage D. luggages
24．roof[ru：f]．top covering of a building屋頂，頂部
eg：Don't climb onto the roof．不要爬上屋頂。
They can't live under the same roof．他們無法生活在同一個屋 。
【警示】roof的復(fù)數(shù)形式是roofs，而不是rooves(×)，類似的以“f”結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詢復(fù)數(shù)直接加s的詞有以下幾個：belief(信仰、信念)、chief(首領(lǐng))、cliff(懸崖)、gulf (海灣)、proof(證據(jù))、serf(農(nóng)奴)
25.belong．be the property 0f屬于，適合
eg：These books belong to me．這些書是我的。
That 1id belongs to this jar．那個蓋子是配這個瓶子的。
I belong to the tenni’s club．我是這個網(wǎng)球俱樂部的人員。
【警示】該詞不可用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)，如不能說The car is belonging to my uncle．也不用于被動語態(tài)，后面的賓語常是名詞或賓格代詞，不能用名詞性物主代詞：“mine， yours，hers，his．．．”
belongings n．(使用復(fù)數(shù))(個人的)所有物，財產(chǎn)，攜帶物品eg：
The tourists lost all their belongings in the hotel fire．
因旅館失火，游客財物盡失。
26. pull down
(1)拉下(遮簾，簾子等)
eg：Shall I pull down the blinds?我可以放下百葉窗嗎?
(2)拆毀，拆掉
eg：The old houses were being pulled down．那些舊房子正在拆除中。
(3)使……虛弱
eg：His long illness had pulled him down．他因長期患病身體虛弱。
【拓展】
① pull in拉近，(列車等)到達(dá)，進(jìn)站
② ②pull off脫掉、取下
③ pull on穿上，戴上
④ ④pull OUt拔出，駛出，出站
⑤pull through渡過難關(guān)
⑥pull up使……停止
⑦pull up to／with追上，趕上
These houses are being pulled . A new building will be built there．
A．out B．0n C．down D．off
單項(xiàng)填空
1.He seems to like me but I can’t_______the sight of him．
A．take B．hold C．stand D．make
2.Did they Iive_____European style when they were in Japan?
A．in B．on C．with D．to
3.Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if_______?
A．it is convenient for you B．you are convenient
C．it is convenient of you D．you will be convenknt
4.she missed the plane，_____driving very fast to the air-port．
A．despite B．unless C．though D．without
5._____their country has plenty of oil，ours has none．
A．While B．When C．Before D．Where
6.They used to take their holidays in their own country
______foreign countries．
A．in favour of B．in preference to
C．in honour of D．in spite of
7.We saw the houses in the street____in order to make room for a large square．
A．puned off B．pulled up
C．pulled down D．pulled in
8.They hurried back home only to find their house______ into．
A．break B．to break
C．broken D．breaking
9. -Doesn’t Elaine want to see that movie?
-Yes，but she says____go tonight．
A．she’ll rather not B．she’d rather not
C．she’d not rather D．she won’t rather
10.The house has been standing_____without use for months．
A．empty B still C．quietly D．1onely
11.A nest is to a bird____a house is to a man．
A．where B．how C．what D．when
12.When he came to，he found himself____on a chair；
with his hands______back．
A．to sit；tied B．sitting；tying 。
C．sat；tied D．sitting tied
13.We do not feel______to enter modern buildings；every-thing about them seems unfriendly．
A．invited B．inviting C．to invite D．to be invited
14.I’m going to have my letters_____tomorrow if I’ve got them ready by then．
A．to type B．type C．typed D．typing
15.Every great Culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty___in art and literature．
A．expressed B．to express
C．being expressed D．to be expressed
短文改錯
Late in the afternoon，the boys put up thek tent 1．____
in the middle of a field．As soon as this was done it， 2．____
they had cooked a meal over an open fire．They were 3．____
all ungry and the food smelt well．After a wonderful 4．____
meal，they said stories and sang songs by the camp 5. ____
fire．But some times later it began to rain．The boys 6．____
felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into his 7._____
tent．Their sleep-bags warm alld comfortable，so 8．_____
they all slept.sounldly．At the middle of the night， 9. _____
one of the boys woke up or began shouting，The tent 10._____
had been flooded!
答案：單項(xiàng)填空
1 C 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 C 8 C
9 B 10 A 11 C 12 D 13 A 14 C 15 A
短文改錯
1.√ 2.去掉it 3.去掉had 4.well→good
5.said→told 6.times→time 7.his→their
8.warm前加were 9.At→In 10.or→and
知識與能力同步測控題
一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分）
1. A computer does only what thinking people __
A. have it do B. have it done
C. have clone it D. having it done
2. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the
A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars remain
C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars
3.--What happened to Mr Smith early this morning?
--Oh,he was seen __ down and the driver __ away.
A. knock; drive B. knocking; driving
C. knocked; drove D, to knock; driven
4. After half a year's training, they were made entirely used __underwater again.
A. to stay B. to staying C. staying D. stay
5. Mr. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had __ went wrong again.
A. it repaired B. to be repaired
C. repair D. repaired
6. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than______ a room with someone else.
A. share B. to share C. sharing D. to have shared_
7. _______ Lucy for example, she raised her voice so as to make____
A. Take ; herself heard B. Make; her hear
C. Put; herself heaving D. Follow; her heard
8. She was glad that her success would __ for the women who would follow.
A. make things easier B. be easier
C. make it easier D. be easier to make
9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands __ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
10. --What do you think of your new roommate?
--I can't really_____ her, She's always making loud noises atmidnight. And when I remind her, she always makes rude
remarks.
A. put up with B. catch up with
C. come up with D. keep up with
11. We got lost in the dark forests.______ ,it began to rain.
A. Beside B. Besides C. Expect D. Though
12. He always did weU at school __ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A. in spite of B. instead
C. in case of D. in favor of
13. What a great weight the mother felt __ her mind the moment she found her lost son!
A.turned off B. taken off
C. set free D. brought into
14. I think she will____ a good monitor, so I'm going to vote for her.
A. remain B. grow C. turn D. make
15. With our life developing rapidly, people buy ____ to decorate their rooms.
A, a great many furniture B. a lot of furnitures
C. a large number of furitures D. plenty of furniture
二．完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Your first __16___
will be to find a 17 piece of land. Your 18 will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place,with 19 surroundings near shops and bus stops, not too farfrom your friends and the place where you work.
20 you will find an excellent 21 , and together with the builder you will work out a 22 . The builder will draw theplan. It will 23 the number of rooms, their position and
24 , and other 25 which must be noticed, 26
windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is 27 to build your house. He will work out the 28 of the wood, bricks, the glass, and 29 else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate mustbe corrected and revised. His estimate is based on 30 price, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen 31 the time when he makes the 32 and the time when he builds the house.
When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change
your plan. You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too 33 ! You may find that some of the features you wanted at first cost too much, or that you can spend a little more and 34 something to your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan, 35 the final plan depends on the builder's estimate.
16. A. step B. plan C. way D. idea
17. A. small B. large C. right D. exact
18. A. land B. choice C. house D. preference
19. A. quiet B. pleased C. lonely D. pleasant
20. A. Yet B. Next C. However D. Though
21. A. worker B. engineer C. builder D. drawer
22. A. plan B. cost C. suggestion D. price
23. A. appear B. design C. show D. recite
24. A. height B. width C. length D. size
25. A. rooms B. doors C. parts D. roofs
26. A. for example B. such as
C. in other words D. on the other hand
27. A. needed B. spent C: collected D. taken
28. A. numbers B. amount C. cost D. level
29. A. something B. everything C. whatever D. others
30. A. rising B. falling C. existing D. remaining
31. A. by B. in C.among D. between
32. A. plans B. design C. estimate D. cost
33. A. expensive B. high C. cheap D. low
34. A. reduce B. place C. add D. lay
35. A. but B. so C. and D. then
三．閱讀理解（共20小題，每 題2分，滿分40分）
A
In the late 1960's,many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that a forest of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lots.
Skyscrapers are also consumers and wasters of electric power.In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscrapers office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120,000 kilowatts--enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day.
Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss ( or gain) through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical brick wall filled with insulation (絕緣) board. To lessen the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment,builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce glare(眩目的光) as well as heat gain.
However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature ofthe surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.
Skyscrapers put a strain on a city's sanitation facilities(衛(wèi)生設(shè)備),too. If fully occupied,the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone produce 2.25 million gallons of wastes each year-as much a city the size of Stanford, Connecticut, which has a population of more than 109,000.
Skyscrapers also affect television reception,block bird flyways and air traffic, In Boston in the late 1960's, some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common. Still ,people continue to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always built them-personal pride and the desire of owners to have the largest possible amount of space to rent.
36. The main purpose of the passage is to __
A. compare skyscrapers with other modern structures
B. describe some architectural designs of skyscrapers
C. describe skyscrapers and their effect on the environment
D. encourage using bricks in the construction of skyscrapers
37. According to the passage, what is one disadvantage of skyscrapers that have mirrored walls?
A. The surrounding air is heated.
B. Construction time is increased.
C. The windows must be cleaned daily.
D. Extra air-conditioning equipment is needed.
38. According to the passage, in the late 1960's some residents of Boston were concerned with which aspect of skyscrapers?
A. The noise from their construction.
B. The high cost of renting an office.
C. The harmful effects on the city's grass.
D. The removal of trees from building sites.
39. The author raises problems that would most concern which of the following groups?
A. Pilots . B. Electricians.
C. Environmentalists. D. Construction workers
B
Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures. The increasingly popular “ design museums”that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easilyfound by the general public. These museums sometimes even placethings like fridges and washing machines in the center of the hall.
People have argued that design museums are often made useof as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales--it is the honoring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.
One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-preduced products work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding.
In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public's growing interest in the field with new ideas. London's Design Museum,for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.
40. Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they __
A. show more technologic~Llly advanced products
B. help increase the sales of products
C. show why the products have sold well
D. attract more people than store windows do
41. The author believes that most design museum visitors.
A. do not admire maes-preduced products
B. are puzzled with technological exhibits
C. dislike exhibits in art museums
D. know the exhibits very well
42. The choices open to design museums __
A. are not as strict as those to art museums
B. are not aimed to interest the public
C. may fail to bring some pleasure to visitors
D. often contain precious exhibits
43. The best title for this passage is .
A.The Forms of Design Museums
B.The Exhibits of Design Museums
C.The Nature of Design Museums
D.The Choice Open of Design Museums
C
CAIRO--After nearly a decade 0f planning , the Egyptian Government has announced an ambitious plan t0 build the world the biggest museum devoted entirelyto exhibitingthe ancient relics(遺物)．Called the New Egyptian Museum，it will eventually housethe largest collection 0f pharaonic(法老的)monuments，including the solid gold death musk of Tutankhamun．King Nebkheperura TutankhalTlun remains the most famous ofallthe Pharaohs 0f Ancient Egypt．He lived over 3，300 years ag0 during the period known as the New Kingdom．The museum will als0 house more than 120，000 antiquities (古代藝術(shù)品)from the 4th milknnium(1，000 years)Bc to the fall 0f the Roman Empire．
For the first time．the entire 3，500 items from Tutankhamun’sTomb will be disDlayed．Permanent exhibitions will include the royal mummies of Ramses Ⅱand Ⅲand other pharaohs and a largequantitv 0f collection of Pharaonic jewellery．
Antiquities wiU be 0rganized by the theme rather thanchronogically(編年地)．The four main themes will be：the 1and of EgYPt；royalty and the state；arts of life and death；and scribes(文牘)and wisdom．With building costs estimated near US$31 1 mimon，funding forthe new museum’viU Come from corporate sponsorship(資助)and charitable(慈善的)donations．The Egyptian Government isexpected to pay one tlliId 0f the final bill．
44．Wh0 has planned t0 build the wodd’s biggest museum?
A．The EgYPtian Government．
B．A corporate body．
C．The charitable body．
D．The EgYPtian Government and a corporate body．
45．When you go into one exhibiting hall 0f the wouldbe museum，you’ll see
A．a(chǎn)ll the exhibits are arranged bythe year
B．a(chǎn)ll the exhibits are arranged by the theme
C．more than 120，000 Egyptian antiquities are on show
D．Pharaonic monuments of Tutankhamun and the royal relics
46．According to the passage，---
A. the most valuable relics that are to be displayed are 120，000 antiquities from t11e 4th miueBBiuin BC
B．3．500 items 0f relics have been discovered from Tmankhamun's
tomb
C．the Pharaonic monuments ofTutankhamun arethe oldest relics
D．the royal mummies 0f RamsesⅡand Ⅲand 0ther pharaohs
Will be displayed for the second time
47．The best title for the passage should be“--”．
A．Egypt’s AmbitiOUS Plan
B．The Wodd’s Biggest Museum for tlle Ancient Relics
C．EgYPt to Construct New Museum
D．Ancient Egyptian Relics Are to Be Displayed
D
Experts have put forward detailed plans for a tunnel to join Taiwan with the Chinese mainland．
The shortest proposed route wonld be 126 kilometers-more than twice the length 0f the Endish Channel Tunnel．And the longest proposed route would be 207 kilometers．
A recent conference in xiamen，F(xiàn)ujian Province brought together more than 70 experts．The event was co一sponsored(共同發(fā)起)by universities from Taiwan and the Chinese mainland．Fujian is the province where both proposed mutes would begin．
There is no direct passenger access(通道)between the mainland and Taiwan by air or sea at the moment．
Experts say that it is better to start research sooner rather than later，althongh there is a lack 0f government funding(資金)．There are no technical problems t0 build a Taiwan tunnel．But it will require an improved political relationship across the Straits．
A professor 0f TsinghHa University said，“A special feature 0f huge projects is that the period of preparation is longer than the period 0f construction．”
For example，he said，the Endish channel Tunnel took 14 years 0f planning and had been discussed for two centuTies．And
preparations for the huge Three Corges(三峽)dam on the Yangze River began in the 1950s．
The xiamen conference focused on the longest southern route，which would use the Taiwan-controlled islands of Jinmen and Penghu as stepping_stones.
The first stage 0f the new project could be a bridge to cross the five kilometers between Xiamen and Jinmen．This would mean that traveling from Xiamen to Jinmen by car would only take five minutes．
The longest tunnel now being planned anywhere in the world is the 54-kilometer land tunnel to link Lyon in France with Turin in Italy．The tunnel will not be completed until 2015-2020．
48．Which is the longest tunnel in the world at present?
A．The Endish Channel Tunnel．
B．The tunnel between Lyon and Turin．
C．The Taiwan straits tunnel_
D．The passage does’t mention it．
49．The example of English Channel Tunnel shows--．
A．it’s important to complete a huge project
B．there are many problems to be solved before doing somethihg
C．discussions among countries usually take a lot 0f time
D．the preparation takes 1onger time than the construction
50．Which oftlle following is NOT true?
A．Universities both at_home and abroad have sponsored(贊助)the plan．
B.If the project is completed，the world's longest tunnel willappear． ．
C．You can't reach Taiwan from the mainland directly atPresent.
D．The starting point of the proposed tunnel is in Fujian．
51．What is the possible difficulty in carrying out the plan?
A．The 1ack 0f money for the project from the government．
B．Improving the relationship between Taiwan and the mainland．
C．The detailed plans for the tunnel．
D．The technical problems with the tunnel．
E
SHANGHAI--The Shanghai World Financial Centre will be
the tallest land-mark in the world after its completion this century in Pudong, according to the project's Japanese investors.
The building will be located in the prime Lujiazui Zone in
Pudong , on a 30,000-square-metre site. The building was originally designed to be a 94-floor office tower with a height of 460 metres.
The project broke ground in 1997 but was later halted as a
result of the financial crisis in Southeast Asia.
“As the economy warms up, we are more confident about
Shanghai and the whole China and we are working hard to get the
Project restarted as soon as possible,” said Katsuyuki Takeuchi,
vice-president and general manager of the Shanghai World
Financial Centre Company.
Its parent company, Japan-based Moil Building Co. Ltd,
established the Shanghai subsidiary as the opreator responsible for this ambitious project. The design, which is undergoing revision in apan, will accommodate international high-tech businesses,
department stores, art galleries, clubs and a five-star hotel. Unlike the gloomy economies of the United States, Europe and Japan, China enjoys a strong growth with brighter prospects, Takeuchi said.
More capital and businesses are expected to flow into
Shanghai, which aims to become a world centre for trade and the
financial industry--with Lujiazui as its showpiece.
The layout of Luijiazui includes three tall buildings, one of
which is the completed Jinmao Tower, each rising above 400
metres, as designed by local government after holding an international design competition early last decade.
Other buildings nearby fall in height gradually, creating a
special shape against the skyline. The Shanghai World Financial
Centre will be built as the peak of the mountain.
“The peak will be safe thanks to the perfect design,advanced
technology and the stable social and political environment in
Shanghai,” Takeuchi said, reassuring those who might be anxious
about the safety of the soon-to-be world's tallest building.
52. Why is the Shanghai World Financial Center to be built? :
A. Because it is by the bank of the Changjiang River.
B. Because it is going to be the highest building in China.
C. Because the economy of China is of a better future than of other countries.
D. Because the builders in Shanghai could be sure of the quality of the building.
53. Seen from a long distance,the Lujiazui Zone looks like a(an)
A. apple B. mountain C. box D. basin
54. Why will the Shanghai World Financial Center be of great safety?
A. Because it will be the peak of a mountain.
B. Because its design and technology are of the top levels.
C. In Shanghai there is a stable social and political environment.
D.B and C.
55. Which of the following has the same meaning as the sentence“... reassuring those who might be anxious about the safety of the soon-to-be world's tallest building”
A. Comfort the people so that they won't worry about the safetyof the peak.
B. Tell the people the tallest building will be finished soon.
C. Advise people not to be anxious about the building until it is finished.
D. Make sure that the building will be built in Shanghai.
短文改錯（滿分10分）
The Great Wall of China is being called“the
56.
Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”in Chinese. It has the history of
57.
over twenty centuries. Parts of it were built through different 58.
dynasties. It was during the Qin Dynasty when the parts were 59.
joined up into one long wall. It's very difficult build such 60.
a long wall in the ancient days without some modern machines. 61.
All the work were done by hand. Thousands of men died 62.
of cold and hungry when they were forced to work on the 63.
wall. Today the Great Wall has become a place of interesting 64.
to the Chinese and to the people in all over the world~ 65.
書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
請你根據(jù)以嚇圖表和提示寫一篇關(guān)于我國手機(jī)擁有量變化的報道，并闡述手機(jī)給人們生活帶來利與弊。
1。方便
2． 隨時，隨地聯(lián)系；
3． 許多功能滿足不同要求。如發(fā)短信，上網(wǎng)等；
4． 接到打錯的電話并為之付費(fèi)；
5． 電磁輔射（radiation）有害健康。
注意：1。詞數(shù)100左右；2。開頭已寫好
As can be seen from the chart...
Unit3 知識與能力同步測控題
1．A it指代計算機(jī)；人們讓計算機(jī)做事情，所以d0的邏輯主 語就是計算機(jī)(it)，那魔作為賓語補(bǔ)足語的形式用動詞原形 即可。 ’
2．D本句含"with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”句型，因?yàn)橐籸emain為不及物。
動詞，所以沒有過去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)及定語用法，所以表示“剩 下的”時，用remaining即可。
3．C Mr!Smith是被人看到被車撞倒，所以作賓補(bǔ)的應(yīng)是過去分詞形式。后一分句由and連接，獨(dú)立成句，所缺成分作謂 語動詞。
4．B be used to doing sth．表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，當(dāng)它作賓語 補(bǔ)足語時．be動詞去掉即可。、
5．D“she had”作定語從句，修飾“洗衣機(jī)”；洗衣機(jī)是讓別人修理，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)作賓補(bǔ)。
6．A 中包含句型would rather do sth than do sthl．。
7．A表示“舉例子”用take…for example；第二空表示Lucy 提高嗓音以便讓她自己被別人聽見。
8．A若選B、D則成了“成功是較容易”，不符合題意。it一般要代替不定式，但本題中無不定式。who引導(dǎo)的定語從句只修飾women，而for the women作本句的狀語，所以只能選意義完整的A項(xiàng)作為答案。
9．D該結(jié)構(gòu)的難點(diǎn)在于應(yīng)用哪一種形式作賓補(bǔ)。本題中的 “小偷被帶來了，他的雙手是被人綁在身后”，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。
lO．A catch up witll表示“跟上；趕上”，come up with表示“提出”，keep up with表示“跟上”，均不符合語境體現(xiàn)出來的 “我的確容忍不了她”。
11．B從句意及用法看，后者表示的是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以用副詞 besides .
12．A “did well”與后半句的“不時地做兼職工作”之間是讓步關(guān)系。
13．B turn 0ff表示“關(guān)閉；使人厭倦”，set free表示“釋放”，bring into表示“使進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)”。語境表示“當(dāng)她見到失蹤的兒子時候，心頭多么大的負(fù)擔(dān)被卸掉了啊!” feel a great weight taken off是其正常語序。
14．D當(dāng)表示“有條件成為……(人或物)”時，用make表示。 又如：She will mke a good wife．她將會成為一位好妻子。
15．D fumiture表示家具的總稱，是個不可數(shù)名詞，不可由a great many，a number of等詞修飾，也無復(fù)數(shù)形式。
16．A此處指建房的第一步(step)是選擇一塊合適的土地。
17．C此處指建房選擇土地。不是選大、小土地，而是選合適的土地。 。
18．B “選址”這個選擇取決于很多東西。
19. D 一般要選擇陽光充足，周圍環(huán)境優(yōu)美的地方。
20．B 現(xiàn)在指下一步該干什么。
21. C 就在此空后面有the builder，所以本空指選一個好的建筑師。
22．A 從下文the builder will draw the plan可知。
23．C it指代建筑圖紙，它的上面是標(biāo)明了各自的位置。
24．D 圖紙上標(biāo)的是房間數(shù)、房間的大小及位置等。
25．C 一座房子不僅僅只有房間，還有其他的部分。
26．B 這些部分比如說(such as)，有門、窗、電線等部分。舉出部分例子用such as。
27．A 此處指建筑師也會幫你算出建房要多少錢。
28．C 這些材料得花費(fèi)多少錢。
29．B 指其他的建房需要的一切。
30．C 此時的預(yù)算只是依當(dāng)時存在的價錢算的，所以在以后的日子會有浮動。
31．D 由下文的the time…與the time…可知指兩段時間之間。
32．C指作預(yù)算的時間與做房子時的兩個時間。
33．B 當(dāng)然指價錢要得太高的話，你可能換個建筑師。
34．C add．．．t0為習(xí)語，表示“把……添加到……上去”。
35. A 兩句話(建筑師的估計取決于計劃、計劃取決于建筑師的估計)之間存在對比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
36．C本文主要記敘摩天大樓及其對環(huán)境的影響。
37．A 從第三段最后一句話中的raise the temperature可以推出。
38．C本題是個細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段最后一句話可知。
39．C從36題可知，摩天大樓對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生極大的影響，因?yàn)榕c此最相關(guān)的人當(dāng)然是環(huán)境學(xué)家了。
40．C從第二段內(nèi)容可知。
41．D普通博物館似乎拒人于千里之外，但大多數(shù)參觀“設(shè)計博物館”的人十分喜歡這種形式，那么對展品就不太陌生,甚至很了解了。
42．A見最后一段第三句話。
43．C nature此處指“本性、特征”。而不是指自然。因此“設(shè)計博物館的特性”便是最好的標(biāo)題了。
44．A答案可以從第一段知道。
45．B倒數(shù)第二段第一句提供了答案。
46．B見第五段內(nèi)容。其余三個選項(xiàng)均與文中事實(shí)不符。
47．C第一段告訴讀者，埃及政府經(jīng)過多年的籌劃，現(xiàn)在宣布將建造世界上最大的古文物博物館。隨后講了該博物館的作用、特點(diǎn)以及籌款方式等。所以C項(xiàng)才能恰當(dāng)?shù)胤从澄恼轮黝}。
48．D 題目的意思是指現(xiàn)在世界上最長的已經(jīng)建成的隧道。英吉利海峽隧道并沒有在文章中提到是否是最長的；根據(jù)文章的最后一段，法國到意大利的海峽隧道還未建成；臺灣海峽隧道雖是文章介紹的主題，但還在計劃之中，所以文章沒有告訴我們答案。
49．D 英吉利海峽隧道的例子在第八段，主要是為了證明第七段的觀點(diǎn)。
50．A文章只提到計劃是臺灣和大陸的大學(xué)發(fā)起，沒有提到國外的大學(xué)，故A項(xiàng)不對；B項(xiàng)不能只看文章最后一段提到法國至意大利的海峽隧道是最長的，而the project(臺灣海峽隧道)比它要長的多；c項(xiàng)在第五段提到；D項(xiàng)在第四段提到。
51．B 從第六段的But it will require and improved political relationship across the Straits．中"require(需要)”，說明這方面還是障礙；雖然第六段中提到A項(xiàng)，但句中用了although(盡管)這個詞，可見資金方面不是主要問題；c項(xiàng)是文章一開始就說明已經(jīng)完成的事項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)從第六段There are no technical problems to build a Taiwan tunnel．得知，也是不成問題的。
52．c由第五段可知，與日本、美國、歐洲等相比，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的潛力更大。
53．B由倒數(shù)第二段可知，陸家嘴金融區(qū)分三部分，中間高，四周低，nearby，gradually，in the middle是關(guān)鍵詞。
54．D最后一段可知，在上海建造世界金融中心，有三個有利因素：完美的設(shè)計；先進(jìn)的技術(shù)；安定的社會環(huán)境。
55．A在所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，唯有comfort與reassure(打消……的疑慮)最接近，其他三項(xiàng)均與文意不符。
56．去掉being 。is being called是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。is called表示“被稱為……”。
57．the改為a 。have a history of…為固定用法。
58．√。
59．when改為that。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
60．在build前面加to。It is+adj．+to do sth．結(jié)構(gòu)中，it為形式主語。動詞不定式是真正的主語。
61．some改為any。without表示否定意義。
62．were改為was。work為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
63．hungry改為hunger。die 0f cold and hunger：死于寒冷和饑餓．。
64．interesting改為interest。習(xí)慣用法。a place 0f interest：名勝。風(fēng)景。
65．in改為from。表示“來自世界各地”。應(yīng)用介詞from。
書面表達(dá)One possible version：
As can be seen from the chart，great changes have been taking place in the ownership 0f mobile phones in China．At the end of 2002，there were 20 million mobile users．By the year 2005，the number will reach up to 30 million．People have found mobile phones very convenient．they Can get in touch with each other whenver and wherever they like．There are many different functions for different needs．Such as sending short messages and surfing the Internet．However，it may also bring
us some trouble．For example．You will have to pay for a wrong number，and the radiation from the phone may do harm to our health．In spite of this，the number of people having mobile phones is still increasing steadily．