年 級 高二 科 目 英語 作 者
關(guān)鍵字 教學(xué)要求
期 數(shù) 發(fā)布時間 2005-9-28
一、 本講要點
1. 重點短語
1. a survey of
2. have no connection with
3. an account of
4. run away from home
5. ahead of them
6. point … at
7. pour down
8. by the light of
9. half in and half out of the water
10. It looked like…/ It looks as if …/ it sounds as if…
11. to our astonishment
12. I’ve had enough of you
13. persuade sb to do sth/ persuade sb. into doing…
14. have a satisfied expression on his face
15. play a trick on sb
16. make up a story
17. start off
18. we’ve no time to lose
19. feel in the mood for
20. be set in
21. make one’s way down…
22. continue with…/to do…/doing…
23. hang on
24. get a move on(hurry up)
25. grab a bite to eat ( have a quick meal)
26. to start with
27. warn sb that…/ warn sb not to do…/ warn sb of/against …
28. be determined to make one’s fortune
29. only to find…
30. force sb to do
31. establish the reputation as…
32. bring… back to life
33. be /get/go close to sb.
2. 重點句型
1. it looks as if
2. feel in the mood for sth
3. 交際用語
1. hang on a minute
2. get a move on
3. grab a bite to eat
4. 語法
Revision of verb forms
二、 同步課堂
1. have connection with sb/sth:與某人/某物有關(guān)
in connection with: 關(guān)于
connect with/to sth 連接，聯(lián)結(jié)
Connect sb with sb /sth 使某人與某人/物有關(guān)系
eg: 1) She is connected with a noble family. 她是某名門望族的親戚。
2) We have connections with various international cooperations in Europe.
我們同歐洲的多家跨國公司有業(yè)務(wù)往來。
3) the problems in connection with agriculture
關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的一些問題
2. account: n /vt account for sth解釋某事物的原因
eg:1) His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。
2) Please account for your lateness.
3) She could not account for her mistake. 解釋
4) an exciting account of the match 報導(dǎo)
5) The accounts are perfectly in order.帳目
6) Please give me an account of your trip. 描述
3.The tall man is pointing a gun at the man on the floor.
point sth at sb 用某物瞄準(zhǔn)或?qū)χ橙?/p>
eg: point one’s finger at sb /sth 用手指著某人/某物
point a telescope at the moon 用望遠鏡對準(zhǔn)月亮
point sth out to sb 使某人注意某事物，向某人指出…
eg: point out a mistake 指出錯誤
point out to sb the stupidity of his/ her behaviour. 向某人指出其行為愚蠢
4. pour: vi 1) (液體)不斷流動 2) (指雨)傾盆而下
3）人或事不斷地涌來或涌現(xiàn)
vt 倒，灌，注，為某人斟倒（茶或咖啡）
eg: Blood was pouring from the wound. 血從傷口中涌出
Sweat was pouring down his face. 他滿頭大汗。
It’s pouring (down). 大雨如注
a pouring wet day 大雨天
Letters of complaint poured in (to head office)
投訴信件源源不斷地寄到（總部）。
Shall I pour you some tea？我給你斟點茶好嗎？
Pour the milk into the jug. 把牛奶灌進壺里。
5. board n.
膳宿費;膳食費用 board and lodging
Each student has to pay $100 a month for board and lodging.
每個學(xué)生每月需付一百美元的膳宿費。
Board vt, vi
用木板蓋
Let's board the side door up.
讓我們用板把邊門釘上。
上船；坐船；搭乘（公共交通工具）
He boarded the bus.
他上了公共汽車。
包飯；供膳，供膳宿
She arranged to board some students from the university.
她供一些大學(xué)生膳宿。
6. panick: or panic v 使（人或動物）受驚 n 恐慌，驚惶
eg: 1) The gunfire panicked the horses. 槍聲驚嚇了馬。
* panick sb into doing sth :使某人因驚慌倉促做蠢事
2) The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.
3) The banks were panicked into selling dollars.
銀行驚恐地拋售美元。
** be in a (state of ) panic (about sth) 對某事驚慌失措
eg: 1) I got into a panic when I found the door was locked.
我發(fā)覺門鎖上了，十分驚慌。
2) The thought of flying fills me with panic. 我一想到飛行就嚇得戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢。
7. It … as if …
It seems as if the snow that has lasted two days will stop soon.
It smells as if something in the house is burned.
8. curious: adj 1） 富于好奇心的，有求知欲的，感興趣的；
2）愛管閑事的，對別人的事情過份感興趣的
3）奇特的，不尋常的
*be curious about sth / to do sth 對某事感興趣
eg: 1) be curious about the origin of mankind 對人類的起源有興趣
2) I’m curious to know what she said. 我真想知道她說了什么。
3) He is a curious boy who is always asking questions.
他是個有求知欲的孩子，老是問這問那。
4) She’s always so curious about my work. 她總愛打聽我的工作。
5) Don’t be so curious! 別這么好奇！
6) She looks rather curious with green hair. 她頭發(fā)是綠的，樣子有點古怪。
7) It’s curious that he didn’t tell you .他沒有告訴你，實在反常。
curiously: adv
curiosity: n 好奇心； 希奇或罕見的事物或人，珍品
9. terrified: adj 感到恐懼的，很害怕的
be terrified of sb / sth at sth
eg: terrified of spiders, heights, the dark 懼怕蜘蛛，登高，黑暗
I’m terrified at the prospect of being alone in the house.
我要是自己呆在一所房子里就很害怕。
terrify: vt 使某人感到恐怖，使害怕
terrified his children with ghost stories. 講鬼故事嚇壞了他的孩子
terrifying: adj 讓人害怕的
a terrifying experiencen 可怕的經(jīng)歷
10. make up a story: 編故事
make up for sth 補償，賠償，彌補或抵消某事物
make sth out 理解某事物
be made of
be made from
11. feel / be in the mood for sth / to do sth 有意/有心情做某事
be in no mood for (doing )sth / to do sth 沒有做某事物的心思或興致
eg； He is in no mood for (telling) jokes / to tell jokes. 他沒心情講笑話。
12. . warn . vt
warn sb. about sth ; warn sb. of sth; warn sb not to do sth ;warn sb against sth/doing sth ; warn sb that…; warn sb off sth/doing sth
A （常與about ,of, against連用）警告；提醒；告誡
1) She warned me about the dangerous road, so I crossed it carefully.
她提醒我這條馬路很危險，因此我過馬路小心翼翼。
I warned you not to walk home alone.
Her financial adviser warned her against such a risky investment.
B. （常與that連用）事先通知
2) The whistle warned visitors that the ship was ready to sail.
汽笛通知旅客船即將啟航。
3) They called and warned me that they might be delayed.
他們打來電話，預(yù)先告訴我他們可能耽擱一會兒
C . warn off 告誡（某人）離開，告誡（某人）不得靠近
4) I tried to warn her off going out with him.
13. .establish .vt 成立，建立
2) His second film, 'Ideal Husband', established his fame as a film director.
他的第二部影片《理想的丈夫》確立了他當(dāng)電影導(dǎo)演的聲譽。
3) The company was established in 1860.
這家公司創(chuàng)辦于一八六零年。
4) The club has established a new rule allowing women to join.
俱樂部制定了一條新規(guī)章,允許婦女入會。
* （與in連用）安置，安排
He established his son in business.
他安排兒子立足商界。
* 確定；證實
to establish the truth of a story
證實故事的真實性
* 制訂（規(guī)則） ; 使認定；使承認
His honesty is well established.
他的忠實已被認可。
***Establishment n
建立，成立, 商業(yè)機構(gòu)
These two hotels are both excellent establishments.
這兩家旅館都是出色的商業(yè)機構(gòu)。
14. reputation
have a good [bad] reputation
名譽好[壞]
have a reputation for sth. (=have the reputation of)
因...而著名, 以...聞名
live up to one's reputation
不負盛名; 名副其實
lose [ruin] one's reputation
名譽掃地
of great[good, high] reputation
很有聲望的, 享有盛名的
of no reputation
聲名狼藉的
of reputation
有名望的
典型題例
1. If you are___ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr Johnson.
A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious
選 D
2. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _____ jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
選 C 本題考察動詞詞組詞義辨析。
3. He hurried to the station only ____ that the train had left.
A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
選 A
同步聽力
第一節(jié) 聽下面 5段對話。 每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C 三個選項中選出最佳的選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有十秒的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下以小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the chicken?
A. It’s bad B. It’s nice C. It’s not delicious
2. What does the man asked the woman to do?
A. to give him some presents B. To ask her for some help. C. To send his regards to her family
3. Where do you think the man is ?
A. at the Lost and Found B. at a football club C. in a collage
4. How many European countries had the woman been to ?
A. five B. four C. three
5. What colour is the man fond of ?
A. white B. grey C. green
第二節(jié) 聽下面對話或獨白，每段對話和的獨白后都有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每個小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的時間作答。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第六段材料，回答6-8題。
6. According to the regular time schedule, when should the bus come to this bus-stop?
A. twenty minutes earlier from now
B. twenty minutes late
C. at twenty past nine
7. What’s the girl’s name?
A. Mary B. Jane C. Margie
8. What does the boy want to be when he leaves the university?
A. An engineer B. A professor C. A lawyer
聽第七段材料，回答9-11題。
9. What were the man and the woman going to do tonight?
A. They were going to see an exhibition
B. They were going to attend a lecture
C. They were going to a concert together
10. What does the man have to do tonight ?
A. to have dinner with a friend
B. to teach the students
C. to accompany some guests
11. What does the woman think of the result?
A. understandable B. Awful C. unacceptable
聽第八段材料，回答12-14題。
12. What is the man do you learn from the conversation?
A. a policeman B. a fireman C. a doctor
13. Why is the man in the hospital?
A. He has some difficulty in breathing
B. He comes to see his wife
C. He wants to have a talk with the little girl
14. What’s the woman’s hope?
A. she hopes that her husband will take up a new job
B. she hopes to se the little girl her husband has saved
C. she hopes to have put out the fire herself
聽第九段材料回答15-17題。
15. What’s the weather like in Greece?
A. pleasant B. terrible C. neither good nor bad
16. What’s the weather like in spring?
A. the sun shines every day
B. It’s often windy in March and always warm in April and May.
C. It’s always warm and never rains
17. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?
A. husband and wife B. friends C. a Greek and a stranger
聽第十段材料，回答底18-20題。
18. What kind of tax is the biggest tax for most Americans?
a. social security tax B. personal income tax C. sales tax
19. Why do almost one half all Americans have to pay experts?
A. because the experts will help the citizens to pay less.
B. Because paying experts for tax advice has become very popular.
C. Because they find their knowledge about taxes is too limited to write tax reports all by themselves
20. The best title for the passage is _____.
A. the income tax B. taxes in the US C. how to pay taxes
Answers:1-5 B C A C C 6-10 A A C A B 11-15 A B A A A 16-20 B C B C B
反饋練習(xí)
I. Choose the best answer.
1.----I’d like to go hunting with you, but I have a meeting _____. ------If you don’t go, ______.
A. to attend; so do I B. attending; so will I C. attend; neither will I
D. to attend; nor will I
2. _____, so we had to stay at home.
A. Because the cold day B. It was a cold day C. Being a cold day
D. The day being cold
3. The soldiers went on____ the fields, after they helped the villagers get in the wheat.
A. to dig B. digging C. dig D. to digging
4. I remember____ to the zoo by my father when I was a little boy.
A. to take B. being taken C. to be taken D. taking
5. Please tell me the way you thought of ___ the garden.
A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. how to take care of
6.------ We are going to dig a deep well in our village.-----What_____?
A. by B. of C. with D. at
7. In my opinion, Americans eat____ meat.
A. many B. too many C. too much D. much too
8. ---Tom works hard at English. ------_____, and ____.
A.So does he; so you do B.So you do; so is he C. So he will; so do you D.So he does; so do you
9.The visiting professor____ giving lectures to students____ invited to meetings at times.
A. preferred; to being B. preferred to; rather than C.preferred; than being D. prefered; to being
10. ---I’m afraid I must be off now. -----______.
A. No problem B. Never mind C. Step slowly D. See you
11. -----____in the workshop. Please stop it.------Sorry,I____.
A. Smoking is not allowed; don’t know B. Not smoking; am not sure
C. Don’t smoke;have no idea D. Smoking is not allowed ; didn’t know
12. After taking a short rest, the peasants ____ in the fields.
A. went on to work B. went on working C. kept on to work D. kept to work
13. We’ll go to Lushan for our holiday,_____ it won’t cost much money.,
A. unless B. for C. but D. otherwise
14. -------What made you so surprised? -----_____my house____ saying good-bye.
A. Jim’s leaving; without B.Jim leaving; without
C.Jim’s left; instead of D.Jim’s leaving; instead of
15.The baby is sleeping in the next room. Would you please____ the radio a little, Tom?
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
16.Visitors are requested____ the exhibits because they are easily broken.
A. to feel B. to touch C. not to touch D. not to feel
17 ----Will you ____ this message to Mr White, please? ----Sorry, I can’t . He doesn’t work here any longer. A. give B.get C. have D. go
18. -----What have you _____ hydrogen(氧氣), Mary? -----Balloons.
A. have filled with B. had filled of C. had filled with D. to have filled
19.The pineapple tastes____ and sells____.
A.good; good B. good; well C. well; good D. well; well
20. -----The young man spent as much time as he ______ experiments.
------No wonder he succeeded _____.
A. did; by the end B. could do; in the end C. could doing; at the end
D. could to do; in the end
II Cloze test
Dickens was one of __21___ writers in Britain. He was a small man ___22___ thick glasses, but he had a strange way __23___ make his writing lively and interesting and moving. Almost all his __24___ are well ___25___ even now.
Dickens ___26___ animals very much. __27__ he had a cat. The cat liked him __28__ as Dickens liked the cat. __29__ Dickens went out, the cat would __30__ him out to the garden and jumped on the fence to see him _31__. Whenever Dickens came home, he always found the cat __32___ for him near the door. __33__ the sight of Dickens, the cat would jump on his shoulder, ___34___ very pleased. Dickens __35__ work very late __36_ the night. When he was working __37___ his novel, the cat always sat besides him on the desk. When the cat saw Dickens __38__ too late, it would __39___ Dickens to bed __40__ putting out the candle with his paw.
21 A most B the most C the best D great
22 A by B on C more D with
23 A to B of C by D on
24 A work B works C book D passages
25 A reading B know C remembering D remembered
26 A enjoyed B likes C fond of D hated
27 A Before B Once C Ago D At times
28 A same B while C much D as much
29 A However B Whatever C Wherever D Whenever
30 A send B go C follow D see
31 A in B out C of D off
32 A to wait B is waiting C waiting D wait
33 A At B On C In D Off
34 A looking B look C looked D seemed
35 A was used to B used to C using to D use to
36 A at B on C during D into
37 A out B on C during D in
38 A working B to work C was working D work
39 A carry B send C take D put
40 A for B by C with D on
III Reading Comprehension.
(A)
Our summer vacation begins on July 15th and lasts nearly two months. Considering my brain needs a rest after a period of hard work, I, together with my family, went to my country home, a very small farmhouse in which my grandparents used to live, to spend the summer. Obviously, life, in the country is very different from that in the city.
Early in the morning I took a walk along the field side. The air was fresh and pure. With a dog following, sometimes I ran a race in the meadows covered with tall grass. Sometimes I climbed up the hill to see the sun slowly yet steadily rise from the dreams, singing restlessly among the bushes. In order to enjoy the quietness of the country, I gave myself entirely to nature, with a light heart and a happy mind. Sometimes in the afternoon I, together with my cousins, took a rod and went to the river to fish. It made the family happy when they saw me returning with a basketful of large fresh fish. When night came, I would sit at the door and tell the most wonderful and interesting stories to my cousins, who listened to the tale of wonder with open eyes and mouth.
41.Why did the family live in their country home during the summer?
A. Because they didn’t like city life B. Because they could breathe fresh air
B. Because the boy needed to relax after a period of hard work
C. Because they had something to do there.
42.How did the author enjoy himself while he stayed in the country?
A. He sat in the open air all day long B. He listened to the songs sung by the birds
C.He got himself to the nature entirely D. He dreamed a lot for his future life
43.He once made the family members happy by -------.
A. singing popular songs B. telling stories
C.helping others with their housework D. returning with plenty of fish.
44.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. How the boy spent his summer vacation.
B. Summer holidays are part of the year for children
C. Some children are lucky to live in the country.
D. Why this family came to the country.
45.What does the word “meadow” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A. playground B. sportsfield C. grassland D. grasscutter
(B)
Mr. and Mrs. Brown were going abroad for their holiday. They had a dog called Blackie which they were very fond of, but they could not take him abroad with them, so they looked for a good place to leave him in while they were away, and at last found a place which looked after dogs very well while their owners were away. They took Blackie there just before they left for their holiday, and sadly said good-bye to him.
At the end of their holiday, they got back to England very late at night, and as they thought that the place where Blackie was staying might be closed at that hour, they decided to wait until the next morning before going to get him back.
So the next morning Mr. Brown got into his car and drove off happily to collect Blackie.
When he reached home with the dog , he said to his wife, “Do you know, dear, I don’t think Blackie can have enjoyed his stay at that place very much. He barked(叫) all the way home in the car as if he wanted to tell me something.
Mrs. Brown looked at the dog carefully and then answered, “you are quite right, dear, he was certainly trying to tell you something. But he wasn’t trying to tell you that he hadn’t enjoyed his stay at that place. He was only complaining that you were bringing the wrong dog home. This is not Blackie!”
46.The Browns decided to leave their dog somewhere while they were away because ------
A. they were not fond of him any more B.they did not want to take him with them
C.the dog refused to go with them D. they were not allowed to take him abroad
47.They ------before they left for their holidays.
A. asked a friend to take care of the dog
B. took it to an old man who looked after dogs very well
C. left it to their housekeeper
D. found Blackie a good place where dogs were taken good care of
48.The day they got back to England, they------
A. went to the place right away to get Blackie B.did not go to the place at all
B. went to collect their dog, but that place was closed
C. waited there for the place to open
49.As the dog------, he barked all the way.
A. did not recognize Mr. Brown B. had something to tell his old master
C. had not enjoyed his stay at that place D. knew he was with their masters again
50.What do you think, “You are quite right, dear” means?
A. She fully agreed with her husband B. She was saying what he did was right
C. The dog did want to tell him something: He was bringing the wrong dog
D. There was something wrong with their old dog.
(C).
Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt. It became thick and heavy. The snow pressed together. It became ice.
The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was glacier.
Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches each day. As it moved it took stones and sand with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills, in some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.
A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered most part of the side of a world. The glaciers changed the land.
Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is moving down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too.
51.The snow that fell on the mountain-------
A. became ice B. was wonderful C. turn to rain D. changed into water
52.From this story we know-------.
A. glaciers are found only in warm places B.glaciers do not change the land as they move over it
B. there are not as many glaciers as there were long, long ago
C. there is only one glacier in the north of Canada
53.The glacier moves because ----------.
A. it melts into water by the warm air around it B.it is very large and heavy
D. there are a lot of stones and sand under it D.it is like a river of ice
54.The underlined word “melt” means-----
A. become a river B. Become hard C. change into ice D. turn into water
55.The main idea of the passage is that--------.
A. snow is heavy B. the glacier changes the land
C. the land never changes the land D. the glacier is still moving
IV. Sentence Conversion
1. We don’t know much about chemistry. We ________ ________ about chemistry.
2. Their holidays were different from yours.
Their holidays weren’t ________ ________ ________ yours.
3. At last we won the match. . ______ we won the match.
4. Mr. Li didn’t give us a lesson. Mrs. Wang came to teach us instead.
Mrs Wang came to teach us _______ _______ Mr. Li.
5. The bottle was full of petrol. They ______ the bottle _______ petrol.
V. Proof Reading
In our everyday’s life we see many moving 1. _____________
things. We see cars, bicycles, buses or trucks 2. _____________
moving along the roads. We see planes flying above 3. _____________
the sky and ships sail on the sea. 4. _____________
Do you know what causes things move? 5. _____________
The answer is force. A force can be a push 6. _____________
or a pull. If you use a force on cart（車）, it 7. _____________
will move and keeps moving for some time 8. _____________
before it stopped. It is the same when we 9. _____________
ride bicycle. The bicycle will stop moving after 10. _____________
some time if we don't keep on pedaling(蹬)
Answers:
1-5 D B A B B 6-10. C C D A D 11-15. D B B A D 16-20.C A C B D
21-25.C D A B D
26-30.A B D D C 31-35. D C A A B 36-40. D B A B B 41-45. C C D A C 46-50.D D B A C
51-55.A C B D B
IV. know little ; the same as ; Finally(Lastly ) ; instead of ; filled with
V. 1. Everyday 2 and 3 in 4 sailing 5 to 6.對 7 a 8 keep 9 stops 10 a\bicycles