【單元知識綱要】
語音
[ ][h][n][r][d ][ ]
會列舉學(xué)過的單詞
詞匯
birthday party invite discuss celebrate sandwich candle doorbell laugh hold on have a party leave/take a message act out at the moment turn over take out living room
掌握
日常交際用語
Can you come to my party?
I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.
Would you like to come?
Mary I speak to Ann, please?
I’m afraid… I’d love to…
I’m very sorry, but I can/can’t…
Could you ask him to…? It doesn’t matter.
I’m sorry to hear that.
There’s no time to think…
掌握參見[基礎(chǔ)知識精講]和[重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析]
語法 邀請和應(yīng)答
Would you like/love to…? I hope you can.
Thanks for… I’m sorry, but I can/can’t…
請求許可
May/Could I speak to Ann, please?
Certainly,/I’m afraid, not.
OK. It doesn’t matter.
掌握
核心知識
ANN: Hello, Bruce. What a beautiful day!
BRUCE: Yes, it's beautiful, isn't it?
ANN: I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.
BRUCE: Party? What party?
ANN: It's my birthday, and I'm going to have a party. Didn't you know?
BRUCE: No, I didn't.
ANN: Oh, dear. I forgot to tell you. Would you like to come?
BRUCE: Sure. I would love to come. Thanks a lot.
KATE: Hi, Ann!
ANN: Hi, Kate.Next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?
KATE: Oh, thanks very much. I'd love to. What time is it going to start?
ANN: Half past four. Don't forget to tell Jim. I hope he can come too.
KATE: OK. I'm sure he would love to come.
譯文:
安: 你好,布魯斯。天氣多么好啊!
布魯斯: 是的,今天的天氣真好!
安: 我希望你能參加我下星期天的聚會。
布魯斯: 聚會?什么聚會?
安: 我的生日聚會,我計(jì)劃舉辦一個聚會。你不知道嗎?
布魯斯: 不,我不知道。
安: 哎唷。我忘了告訴你。你愿意來嗎?
布魯斯: 當(dāng)然。我愿意來。非常感謝。
凱特: 你好,安!
安: 你好,凱特。星期天是我的生日。你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎?
凱特: 噢,非常感謝。我當(dāng)然想去。聚會什么時候開始?
安: 4:30。別忘記告訴吉姆。我希望他也能來。
凱特: 好的。我相信他會來的。
【常用單詞積累】
birthday,party,hope,beautiful,invite,discuss,celebrate,sandwich,candle,doorbell,present,laugh,smile,hold on,have a party,take/leave a message,with a smile,act out,fill out,at the moment,living room,in the study,take out,turn over,a little late,thank you for
【基礎(chǔ)知識精講】
1.But I’m afraid I may be a little late.恐怕我可能要晚一些。
(1)may是情態(tài)動詞,表示可能性。如:
①He may be at his office.他也許在辦公室。
②May I borrow your ruler?我能借你的尺嗎?
(2)a little用法有:
①修飾可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)),意指“小而可愛”。
There is a little boy near the river.河邊有個小男孩。
②修飾不可數(shù)名詞,意為“有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”,“有些”。
I have a little food with me.我隨身有點(diǎn)食品。
③修飾大小、輕重等表示程度,意為:“有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”,“稍有點(diǎn)”。
The skirt doesn’t fit me,it’s a little small.這裙子不合我身,它有些小。
She can’t lift the box. It’s a little heavy.她舉不起盒子,有點(diǎn)重。
2.Would you like to come?你愿意來嗎?
Would you like to do sth.或 would you like sth.用來征求對方意見或邀請。為:
Would you like a cup of tea?你愿意要杯茶嗎?
Would you like to go with me?你愿意和我一塊去嗎?
3.There’s no time to think!沒時間思考了!
①There’s no time to do sth.沒時間做某事了。如:
There’s no time to have breakfast.沒時間吃早飯了。
不定式作賓語修飾前面的名詞,這種現(xiàn)象在英語中非常多,如:
Do you have anything to say?你有要說的嗎?
We have a lot of things to do.我有許多事要做。
②no=not a或 not any.
We have no sweaters for you.我們沒有運(yùn)動衣給你。
4.…said Ann with a/big smile.安帶著笑臉說。
(1)這是個倒裝句,當(dāng)引用的話放在前面時常這樣。如:
“Thank you for your inviting” I said.“but I have to ask my mother.”
“非常謝謝你的邀請”,我說,“可是我得問問我媽媽。”
(2)with意思指“伴隨”,“附有”,如:
①to go out with no hat on不戴帽子出去。
②With a word:“Goodbye”, he left he office.說了聲“再見”,他離開了辦公室。
5.Happy birthday!生日快樂!
(1)當(dāng)別人祝生日快樂或夸你時,應(yīng)答語常用:Thank you.
(2)當(dāng)別人在某節(jié)日場合向你祝賀時,應(yīng)答語常用:The same to you.如:新年到來,兒童節(jié)時。
6.I’m going to have a party.我要開個聚會。
have可與其它詞構(gòu)成許多短語,為:
have a look看一看,have a class上課,have a swim游泳,
have a rest休息,have a good time玩得高興,have a meeting開會
have a walk散步,have a talk談話,have breakfast在吃早餐
have lessons上課
7.I’m sorry to hear that.聽到此我很遺憾。
當(dāng)聽到別人之不幸或不能令人滿意之事時,常說此句話。
8.Can I take a message?我能帶個口信嗎?
take a message后接介詞短語for sb.(為某人)或 to sb.(給某人)
①Can I take a message for him?我能為他捎個口信嗎?
②I asked him to take a message to my sister.我請他給我妹妹帶個口信。
9.There was nothing but a card in it.里面除了一張卡外什么也沒有。
but“除卻”,如:
I can live anywhere but here.除卻這里,無論哪里我都能住。
【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析】
1.Don’t forget to tell Jim.別忘了告訴吉姆。
(1)forget“忘記”,反義詞為 remember“記住、記得”。它們的用法有:
①forget to do sth.“忘記做某事”(把要做的某事給忘了)。如:
I forgot to buy meat..我忘記買肉了。
②forget doing sth.“忘記做了某事”。(做過某事但忘記了)。如:
I forgot telling him.我忘記告訴過他了。
(2)say,speak,talk,tell都有說、講意思,但用法上有區(qū)別:
①say“說”,著重說的內(nèi)容。
②speak“說”、“講”,著重說的動作,說語言的能力。
③talk“談”、“報(bào)告”,常用于交談或作報(bào)告。
④tell“告訴”、“講述”,著重告訴或講故事等。如:
The baby can say but can’t speak.這嬰兒會說但不會講話。
He’s talking about a car show.他正在講一個車展。
He’s always telling stories.他總是講故事。
2.I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.我希望你下周日能來參加我的聚會。
英語中向別人提出邀請,常用I hope you can…或Would you like/love to…?(參觀上文2)。應(yīng)答語有:
①表示愿意時常用:Thanks for…或I’d like/love to或 I’m glad to或I’d very happy to或 How nice等。
②表示不能或不愿意常用:I’m very sorry, but…或I’d like/love to, but...或Thank you,but…或 sorry,I can’t.
3.May I speak to Ann,please?請安接電話好嗎?
1)英語中表示請求、請示可用 May/Could I…?(禮貌的請求)Can I…?
在熟人之間或非正式場會肯合答語有:
Yes,do please或 Yes或 Certainly或Of course或 That’s OK或That’s all right.
否定答語有:
I’m sorry but…或You’d better not…。
(2)這是一個打電話時的常用語。其答語可根據(jù)情況有:
①This is Ann speaking/Ann here/Ann speaking/speaking我就是安。
②I’m afraid she’s out/not here.她不在。
③Certainly/Wait a minute/just a moment please.請稍等。
4.December 21 was Becky’s fourteenth birthday.十二月二十一日是 Becky的十四歲生日。
表示“多少歲的生日”常用“序數(shù)詞+birthday”。比較:
Today is my sixteenth birthday(正確)
Tomorrow is my eight birthday(錯誤)
5.There on the desk she found her present.在桌子上她發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的禮物。
這是個倒裝句。正常語序?yàn)?She found her present on the desk.
here there常使句子倒裝。如:Here comes the bus.車來了。
典型例題
【課本難題解答】
練習(xí)冊P147第8題
此題需要注意本單元的交際用語,前提為:You didn’t go to Ann’s birthday party.
因?yàn)楫?dāng)Ann問你:Did you have a good weekend?第一空句應(yīng)根據(jù)下文判斷回答I’m afraid not.接下來問Why…?應(yīng)回答:Oh,I’m sorry. I forgot it.再接下來一空句應(yīng)為具體原因的說明:I didn’t pass the exam last night. I had to work at the weekend.然后對方祝愿I hope…,下一空句應(yīng)回答:Thank you,I will.當(dāng)然,這些答案并非唯一,要視具體情況而定。