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      2. Unit 13 Come to the party!

        發(fā)布時間:2016-1-13 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

        【單元知識綱要】

        語音

        [ ][h][n][r][d ][ ]

        會列舉學(xué)過的單詞

        詞匯

        birthday party invite discuss celebrate sandwich candle doorbell laugh hold on have a party leave/take a message act out at the moment turn over take out living room

        掌握

        日常交際用語

        Can you come to my party?

        I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.

        Would you like to come?

        Mary I speak to Ann, please?

        I’m afraid… I’d love to…

        I’m very sorry, but I can/can’t…

        Could you ask him to…? It doesn’t matter.

        I’m sorry to hear that.

        There’s no time to think…

        掌握參見[基礎(chǔ)知識精講]和[重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析]

        語法 邀請和應(yīng)答

        Would you like/love to…? I hope you can.

        Thanks for… I’m sorry, but I can/can’t…

        請求許可

        May/Could I speak to Ann, please?

        Certainly,/I’m afraid, not.

        OK. It doesn’t matter.

        掌握

        核心知識

        ANN: Hello, Bruce. What a beautiful day!

        BRUCE: Yes, it's beautiful, isn't it?

        ANN: I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.

        BRUCE: Party? What party?

        ANN: It's my birthday, and I'm going to have a party. Didn't you know?

        BRUCE: No, I didn't.

        ANN: Oh, dear. I forgot to tell you. Would you like to come?

        BRUCE: Sure. I would love to come. Thanks a lot.

        KATE: Hi, Ann!

        ANN: Hi, Kate.Next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?

        KATE: Oh, thanks very much. I'd love to. What time is it going to start?

        ANN: Half past four. Don't forget to tell Jim. I hope he can come too.

        KATE: OK. I'm sure he would love to come.

        譯文:

        安: 你好,布魯斯。天氣多么好啊!

        布魯斯: 是的,今天的天氣真好!

        安: 我希望你能參加我下星期天的聚會。

        布魯斯: 聚會?什么聚會?

        安: 我的生日聚會,我計(jì)劃舉辦一個聚會。你不知道嗎?

        布魯斯: 不,我不知道。

        安: 哎唷。我忘了告訴你。你愿意來嗎?

        布魯斯: 當(dāng)然。我愿意來。非常感謝。

        凱特: 你好,安!

        安: 你好,凱特。星期天是我的生日。你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎?

        凱特: 噢,非常感謝。我當(dāng)然想去。聚會什么時候開始?

        安: 4:30。別忘記告訴吉姆。我希望他也能來。

        凱特: 好的。我相信他會來的。

        【常用單詞積累】

        birthday,party,hope,beautiful,invite,discuss,celebrate,sandwich,candle,doorbell,present,laugh,smile,hold on,have a party,take/leave a message,with a smile,act out,fill out,at the moment,living room,in the study,take out,turn over,a little late,thank you for

        【基礎(chǔ)知識精講】

        1.But I’m afraid I may be a little late.恐怕我可能要晚一些。

        (1)may是情態(tài)動詞,表示可能性。如:

        ①He may be at his office.他也許在辦公室。

        ②May I borrow your ruler?我能借你的尺嗎?

        (2)a little用法有:

        ①修飾可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)),意指“小而可愛”。

        There is a little boy near the river.河邊有個小男孩。

        ②修飾不可數(shù)名詞,意為“有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”,“有些”。

        I have a little food with me.我隨身有點(diǎn)食品。

        ③修飾大小、輕重等表示程度,意為:“有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”,“稍有點(diǎn)”。

        The skirt doesn’t fit me,it’s a little small.這裙子不合我身,它有些小。

        She can’t lift the box. It’s a little heavy.她舉不起盒子,有點(diǎn)重。

        2.Would you like to come?你愿意來嗎?

        Would you like to do sth.或 would you like sth.用來征求對方意見或邀請。為:

        Would you like a cup of tea?你愿意要杯茶嗎?

        Would you like to go with me?你愿意和我一塊去嗎?

        3.There’s no time to think!沒時間思考了!

        ①There’s no time to do sth.沒時間做某事了。如:

        There’s no time to have breakfast.沒時間吃早飯了。

        不定式作賓語修飾前面的名詞,這種現(xiàn)象在英語中非常多,如:

        Do you have anything to say?你有要說的嗎?

        We have a lot of things to do.我有許多事要做。

        ②no=not a或 not any.

        We have no sweaters for you.我們沒有運(yùn)動衣給你。

        4.…said Ann with a/big smile.安帶著笑臉說。

        (1)這是個倒裝句,當(dāng)引用的話放在前面時常這樣。如:

        “Thank you for your inviting” I said.“but I have to ask my mother.”

        “非常謝謝你的邀請”,我說,“可是我得問問我媽媽。”

        (2)with意思指“伴隨”,“附有”,如:

        ①to go out with no hat on不戴帽子出去。

        ②With a word:“Goodbye”, he left he office.說了聲“再見”,他離開了辦公室。

        5.Happy birthday!生日快樂!

        (1)當(dāng)別人祝生日快樂或夸你時,應(yīng)答語常用:Thank you.

        (2)當(dāng)別人在某節(jié)日場合向你祝賀時,應(yīng)答語常用:The same to you.如:新年到來,兒童節(jié)時。

        6.I’m going to have a party.我要開個聚會。

        have可與其它詞構(gòu)成許多短語,為:

        have a look看一看,have a class上課,have a swim游泳,

        have a rest休息,have a good time玩得高興,have a meeting開會

        have a walk散步,have a talk談話,have breakfast在吃早餐

        have lessons上課

        7.I’m sorry to hear that.聽到此我很遺憾。

        當(dāng)聽到別人之不幸或不能令人滿意之事時,常說此句話。

        8.Can I take a message?我能帶個口信嗎?

        take a message后接介詞短語for sb.(為某人)或 to sb.(給某人)

        ①Can I take a message for him?我能為他捎個口信嗎?

        ②I asked him to take a message to my sister.我請他給我妹妹帶個口信。

        9.There was nothing but a card in it.里面除了一張卡外什么也沒有。

        but“除卻”,如:

        I can live anywhere but here.除卻這里,無論哪里我都能住。

        【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析】

        1.Don’t forget to tell Jim.別忘了告訴吉姆。

        (1)forget“忘記”,反義詞為 remember“記住、記得”。它們的用法有:

        ①forget to do sth.“忘記做某事”(把要做的某事給忘了)。如:

        I forgot to buy meat..我忘記買肉了。

        ②forget doing sth.“忘記做了某事”。(做過某事但忘記了)。如:

        I forgot telling him.我忘記告訴過他了。

        (2)say,speak,talk,tell都有說、講意思,但用法上有區(qū)別:

        ①say“說”,著重說的內(nèi)容。

        ②speak“說”、“講”,著重說的動作,說語言的能力。

        ③talk“談”、“報(bào)告”,常用于交談或作報(bào)告。

        ④tell“告訴”、“講述”,著重告訴或講故事等。如:

        The baby can say but can’t speak.這嬰兒會說但不會講話。

        He’s talking about a car show.他正在講一個車展。

        He’s always telling stories.他總是講故事。

        2.I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.我希望你下周日能來參加我的聚會。

        英語中向別人提出邀請,常用I hope you can…或Would you like/love to…?(參觀上文2)。應(yīng)答語有:

        ①表示愿意時常用:Thanks for…或I’d like/love to或 I’m glad to或I’d very happy to或 How nice等。

        ②表示不能或不愿意常用:I’m very sorry, but…或I’d like/love to, but...或Thank you,but…或 sorry,I can’t.

        3.May I speak to Ann,please?請安接電話好嗎?

        1)英語中表示請求、請示可用 May/Could I…?(禮貌的請求)Can I…?

        在熟人之間或非正式場會肯合答語有:

        Yes,do please或 Yes或 Certainly或Of course或 That’s OK或That’s all right.

        否定答語有:

        I’m sorry but…或You’d better not…。

        (2)這是一個打電話時的常用語。其答語可根據(jù)情況有:

        ①This is Ann speaking/Ann here/Ann speaking/speaking我就是安。

        ②I’m afraid she’s out/not here.她不在。

        ③Certainly/Wait a minute/just a moment please.請稍等。

        4.December 21 was Becky’s fourteenth birthday.十二月二十一日是 Becky的十四歲生日。

        表示“多少歲的生日”常用“序數(shù)詞+birthday”。比較:

        Today is my sixteenth birthday(正確)

        Tomorrow is my eight birthday(錯誤)

        5.There on the desk she found her present.在桌子上她發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的禮物。

        這是個倒裝句。正常語序?yàn)?She found her present on the desk.

        here there常使句子倒裝。如:Here comes the bus.車來了。

        典型例題

        【課本難題解答】

        練習(xí)冊P147第8題

        此題需要注意本單元的交際用語,前提為:You didn’t go to Ann’s birthday party.

        因?yàn)楫?dāng)Ann問你:Did you have a good weekend?第一空句應(yīng)根據(jù)下文判斷回答I’m afraid not.接下來問Why…?應(yīng)回答:Oh,I’m sorry. I forgot it.再接下來一空句應(yīng)為具體原因的說明:I didn’t pass the exam last night. I had to work at the weekend.然后對方祝愿I hope…,下一空句應(yīng)回答:Thank you,I will.當(dāng)然,這些答案并非唯一,要視具體情況而定。

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