- ֬x ]ȣ
- Īɣݎ̌W(xu)˼ ]ȣ
- ĪɣݎĽ̌W(xu)˼ ]ȣ
- ֬xPӛ ]ȣ
- Ӱx ]ȣ
- P(gun)]
Ī֬xУͨ6ƪ
xһԺʲôY(ji)@r(sh)P(gun)IxвŶôΌxвܸиȾСռĪɣ֬xУͨ6ƪHһ
Īɣ֬x1
СfLշ(zhn)(zhng)gһvR܇܊ٿҪ܇һ(g)b̖(ho)֬*ŮtͲR܇ͨ^֬ڐۇ(gu)֮ľܽ^܇ϵij˿͞Լ˽˴ҠԼ֬?yn)˴˲ɵڶR܇l(f)r(sh)܇ϵij˿֓QһĘ(g)(g)h(yun)мcfԒ(dng)ְ֮(dng)һʮaKďUGһ߅(du)ʮ֟oox
ڡ֬(dng)ӡ\(yn)˴(du)Ԓͨ^(du)ԒѸ(g)AӲͬƷԵչF(xin)xߵǰڴСfϲg߀֬mȻһ*ŮАۇ(gu)֮I(xin)˴ҸԸԼcγr(du)ȵЩ^FYa(chn)A(j)ƽòȻs˽̓κ͟ou@ЩͨƪČ(du)ԒбMµؿ̮˳@һNֵַ҂W(xu)(x)
Ī֬x2
֬Ƿ(gu)F(xin)(sh)xĪɣĶƪСfСfrr鹝(ji)(dng)¶˷(gu)F؝˽ΨLjDijĘͬr(sh)Ҳٝ֬Đۇ(gu)x͟o˽Ġ
СfҪ茑1870շ(zhn)(zhng)gһv(gu)R܇ڽ(jng)^ռ^(q)r(sh)һ(g)ʿ܊ٿR܇ĶǷ(gu)(hu)F˃ɂ(g)Ůһ(g)顰֬*Ů܊һҪ܇ϵ֬^ҹtͲͨ^֬ڐۇ(gu)Ȼܽ^(jng)ס܇ϵ˵ĿధֻԡڶҪl(f)r(sh)Щ߀ధij˿͂sͻȻQ˸Ę(g)(g)h(yun)мcvԒ(dng)ùһְ֮(dng)һaKďU֑֬֟oֻһֱ
ͬ(gu)A(j)ռI(lng)ǰĽȻͬđB(ti)¶FYa(chn)A(j)˽̓κ͟ousһͻСĸFƷ|(zh)(gu)FJ(rn)ԼǸFģԲмc֬@ӵСⲻֻ֪Ђ(g)ƸF|`aKvou෴֬ǵvsF`ꡣ@Sп
ڮ(dng)@(g)(hu)̫@ӵ͵Й(qun)еλĹنT˽挦(du)Ҫ˕r(sh)ҪôʾԵһo(sh)IJ֪СsԸؕI(xin)ԼһСС(dng)(hu)ˣՓ^yԸ׃?yn)ǟo׃F(hu)(sh)taKvƵvؚҲ(hu)F`
ԣFcvȡQ`ԣf˲òˮɶ
FcvԵccаڮ(dng)(hu)ˡӛ
Īɣ֬x3
(gu)Īɣϔ(sh)һ(sh)ĶƪСf濴ĪɣƷfƺ(hu)˾ҊT[xsʮ̵
1880꡶֬İl(f)ʹһeǰ@ƷQ֮ԓƪɞČW(xu)ʷϵĽ(jng)֮֮QuȺߌ(du)្e
֬l(f)շ(zhn)(zhng)r(sh)ڣĪɣǶһ(g)̎(hu)ҕL@@Ʒcͬĵط˵@(g)ŮͬɫɫòȻYa(chn)A(j)(du)ȡȥӢ(gu)yһ·ϣ֬ijF(xin)R܇ϵ˂һ¶ɞѣ߀HܟogʹǘӵrȻһ(g)Ůǰ[һߵĘȻ˺όʿڛ]ʳ(dng)܇Ψһʳ֬r(sh)Ŀ@ȻI֬䳰Sl(f)˸M(jn)ıR˕r(sh)pۅsضסֻʢMʳģʵfO@λ̫̫҂h(yun)Ҋ(dng)֬ṩoʳr(sh)Rֹrufģf(sh)Ԓ߀yԾܽ^IÌ(sh)ֲ֧סˡ(zhn)(zhng)r(sh)ھ͵ð(zhn)(zhng)r(sh)kDzǡ̫̫ƣ֮ǰ߀ҕe@صõͷQe˞顰̫̫(jin)ֱǺou
֬?yn)˲г̣ίȫسuԼ`@һв]ГQͬߵͬǼ(du)ҕMܱRԒfĺܵڈ(chng)ˡ֬]κ˸е̶?yn)鑍Ҳһܭh(hun)֧ġ֬ġKkˣõͨCˡЩ^ό˸ͶYxҲҊI@ӵ茑DŽeIJĶ@ʾƪǘOxкͬĵ`Լ(du)ĘO˽ruijª`¾@\(yn)ñȬF(xin)(sh)ȫrʹŷĈ(chng)ȫĵּ
P(gun)Y
Īɣ18501893(gu)Сf19o(j)°ڷ(gu)ܳЬF(xin)(sh)x1880ԶƪСf֬һeĴ˼࣬XWһu(y)顰ƪСf֮Īɣƪ硶(xing)朡͡ҵա҇(gu)ЌW(xu)ZnVx֪
ĪɣZһ(g)Fͥͯl(xing)g^ġĸHTҸČW(xu)B(yng)˸ԊcСfˣĪɣСܵČW(xu)ҸǰĪɣ˸ĸHĺ1873_ʼĪɣܽڸǰݵT˽Y(ji)R(sh)Šڸǰݵć(yn)Ҫ;B(yng)ĪɣL(zhng)һ(yu)ˇg(sh)
ĪɣжƪСfL˸ɫӵ(chng)̮˸(g)(hu)AӸNI(y)IJͬĽǶȺ͂(c)淴ӳ18701890g(gu)(hu)Ġr
֬Īɣl(f)ĵһƪСfҲƪСfеƷDZ܊ռI(lng)ﰺʮͬһvR܇ӵĹFYl(f)ԼԵޣ߀Ѓλ̵ŮһԷQhļه(gu)ߣһ̖(ho)顰֬ļŮһvR܇һ(g)(hu)ĿsӰ
֬ԸʿӣλYa(chn)һ(g)Ǟܑ(zhn)(zhng)Ğ(zi)yһ(g)Ǟˌؔ(ci)a(chn)D(zhun)Ƶȫ^(q)һ(g)tǰl(f)һP(gu)yؔ(ci)ҪȥȡһPλЮa(chn)ߵ̫̫R֬?yn)顰?hu)u衱λЮa(chn)߄tһNF˵ĿՄ?w)XͳԺ(dng)R܇һIˣ·Iʳֻ֬(zhn)ʳƷr(sh)հl(f)ˑԵD(zhun)֬ʳƷԹҕ׃HR׃˿䪄(jing)
R܇܊P(gun)һ(chng)鹝(ji)l(f)չP(gun)IҲչF(xin)ԸҪh(hun)(ji)ʹ@λŮͬʿ܊ٵğouҪ܇ϳ˿ʩչ˷NN\l(f)֬oˣڠؐ^ʹF֮Ҿ⽻ҵL(fng)ʹ֬ͷŮtáʥ(jng)ĹfֻҪ(dng)(dng)C(j)κЄ(dng)ɵõϵ۵ԭՏ֬?yn)ȫ܇ͬKڠԼؑ
R܇·܇ϵĚٴΰl(f)D(zhun)׃ҶǿҊJ(rn)]һ(g)ӛԼļ@һ܇˵`ؑ٣ڻæЛ]М(zhn)ʳ֬sڰI܃@cR܇ϵһ(g)(chng)γrČ(du)Сf֬Ŀ͆нY(ji)
Ī֬x4
xĪɣƷ֬Hи|еһԒӛq£]һ(g)]һ(g)˵ӛXԼ@Щu(y)Ļ~|pҕ͛](dng)Ժְ(dng)һaKďUƵӵ
@(g)vһȺ˞xռ^(q)Rеɷ܊vصĺۼȥĽ(jng)^ͨ^܊٫@˵܊˾˵ĺC܇ϵ˴XF߀йµ˹һ(g)Q顰֬ļŮ·˂Ʋ֬KIҪs]һ(g)ˎ˳Ե߀ǡ֬óһ(g)bMʳԳʳﲢҷֽo˴һӾͰԹ(dng)_(d)߯(zhn)һ(g)ʿ܊ٰˣֱ֬MҪֹ֬һ_ʼԸ(yng)oͬеÿ͂ǧӋ(j)ؑZ(yng)ǂ(g)܊ٵҪֻ֬@ôˡڽ·Խl(f)ӗ֬ȫˡ֬^ԵسԼIʳ]֬@ʳ类˂(g)]һ(g)ȥP(gun)ġ֬(dng)֬Ė|r(sh)ء֬(dng)Z֬r(sh)źfܶԒ
ߵ@ƪº˼҂(yng)ԓW(xu)(x)֬ОP(gun)Iĕr(sh)҂(yng)ԓԼڄeҪĕr(sh)ԼĖ|ce˷һȺ֮УԼܼȥ҂͑(yng)ԓŬȥֻҪ܉eһf҂Ҳ(yng)ԓˌ(du)Լu(png)r(ji)һ(g)˵xǴc˵u(png)r(ji)c֮е҂ҪŬԼ˵ôfԼŬҪġֻҪЄ(dng)͕(hu)нY(ji)
Īɣ֬x5
@(g)СfSԵČ(du)ַЕr(sh)r(sh)؞܇ЃɴM(jn)ʳr(sh)oОϵČ(du)Ⱥ(du)֬ǰB(ti)ȵD(zhun)׃(du)܇r(sh)λмķ˵ĸ߸ό(du)˵ȵҕ;ڸᷡRِеǪNŭ֮gČ(du)߀֮gČ(du)ȣĪ^oһMͭh(hun)µ͵BòȻIJw(ni)xĎλFDc֮(du)Ůsx(gu)֬
֬܇̮һȺªֱɵmȻߵ(hu)λsĵλɷȵaK`ꡣ(du)Z(du)ݵλ(du)ʹ҂؏ϿccҲij羴ҕͬ鵽ŭͬշ(zhn)(zhng)ܺ˺֮gIJeô⡣ƽr(sh)һ(jng)ڞ(zi)yǰ@¶ӟouף(hu)ϛ]еλ(yn)˅sF(xin)ğo˽ͨ^(du)ַ\(yn)ߛ]ֱӸV҂֬@(g)c҂(du)sw(hu)
̎ڑ(zhn)(zhng)е˂Ͼһֻ뱣ס֬sĮmȻҲǞ˱ס܇ܞ(zi)߅sxߵҕXD(zhun)Ƶ֬Sʳ@ߛ]н֬¸(zhn)҂s֬(zhn)ʳܡ(yn)Щ""Ϡ̫̫ǘƽr(sh)ʮ㡢һl(f)ΣU(xin)r(sh)sһ(g)(g)Ա¶æBʳƷӛߪ(d)ҕX[ÿ(g)˵УֻǺ(jin)εؽÿ(g)˵Ʒʹ҂һӿlR(zi)yr(sh)¸ߣlų
Сf˹֬Ů(hu)Aܵٗͱؓ(f)uȺĴƺĉ(hu)ĺڰСfŮ˹֬@ӵF(xin)Щ^ϵˡg@Nݣͬ܇ˡҕԼԼݱѡ®(dng)ЩϠ̫̫ڴæӶӛ(zhn)ʳIcAA֮r(sh)֬Ȼ⡱Ո(qng)ԼSʳ
@ߺȻ،֬]мҵ(zhng)Ҳ]κӑ˼ıF(xin)ôȻfЩ"ϵ"܇r(sh)(du)ğoYB(ti)ȣ֬Dzԓ͎ͬԅs̿e˵ıKԵ(bo)ԹӋ(j)ǰȻe˽Ď?ni)dzĖ|nj(du)һNݣһN(jing)px@˂|(dng)һ(g)ŮȻ߂@һwȱ֮oՓڮ(dng)r(sh)߀ǬF(xin)yܿF
֬һ(g)ɹ֮̎ھ_茑ͼ(x)āwF(xin)S˼(ni)ͬF(xin)(sh)x@һнĪɣ(du)(x)µ^͏(qing)ҵ(hu)R(sh)Y(ji)ϵĻA(ch)һfֵīI(xin)Īɣw{u(png)F(xin)(sh)xMȻx˽ȻxҲǧzf|(lin)ϵһ؞(yn)֔(jn)?sh)ĬF(xin)(sh)x(sh)ַHǡ֬Сfǵͭh(hun)оߴԵСf(chung)ì^ָ(dng)r(sh)(gu)ӠYa(chn)Aӵ̵ĽʾYa(chn)Aӵı̓κ͐ͬr(sh)Ҳ(du)Щ(hu)ıȺͱp߳Mͬ͑z
Ī֬x6
xĪɣƷһƪij֬˹oһNʽ_(d)(du)ߵijҕ֬cʿͬסһ^ɣܽ^^᷵ğoҪܴ(yng)ߵğouҪȻK߀ǞH۵ġͬЩòȻ(hu)ð飬ͨ^ʿ˵P(gun)֮sصĒ߀ЦĠОґŭˣ뵽_^Ů˹(jng)o˽ذԼʳoҳڽY(ji)βsҳЦһc(din)ԵĶ]Уֻܿe˳XŮ˹ķdzɑzŮ˹һ(g)u˵Ӣۣһ(g)ؑ¹ǘӵĈ(jin)(qing)־͐ۇ(gu)ӢЩXЙ(qun)ġͬ(dng)ȳuؑһu֒@һ(g)ıֵ֬ر_(d)ĪɣĐۇ(gu)x͌(du)ֻ˽(yn)FYa(chn)߂Ĺru
ĪɣСfО锵(sh)nj(du)(hu)ıҕͅ(du)СYa(chn)A(j)Ҳͬ硶(xing)朡е_ِD˅һβL(zhng)ek(hu)ʮഺ̓s?sh)٠Բ?hu)ѽ(xing)朣Ҳ(hu)ځGʧ(xing)机IһlȫͬroѶJʹ_ʼʮDǬ?sh)٠߀Ƿ֮żo(xing)朵ѕr(sh)ǷNpԺ֧TĠKڵõwF(xin)
ҵաcҡļǰҼˌ(du)ĽȻ෴đB(ti)ȣˡǽXҪ߀HҪɆ@ЩƷ_(d)ˌ(du)(hu)IJMҲͻǶôP(gun)ć(gu)ңԹP(dng)Vf(hu)IJ
ĪɣĹP£x(du)F傃ru(du)СYa(chn)A(j)Ľ̓swĽsAL(fng)S(du)Ya(chn)A(j)ݽxȳL(fng)еıҕԼ(du)FK\(yn)ͬ(du)ڄ(dng)(yu)Ʒ|(zh)ĸ߀ǝĐۇ(gu)֮顣
Ī֬xУͨ6ƪP(gun)£
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