初中一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)
在平凡的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程當(dāng)中，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)接觸到很多的重點(diǎn)，掌握好重點(diǎn)，就可以應(yīng)對(duì)好考試，下面是小編給大家整理的關(guān)于初中一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)，歡迎閱讀！
初中一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn) 1
1.打掃房間 clean the house
2.煮飯 cool the meal
3. 學(xué)舞龍 learn a dragon dance
4.做燈籠 make lanterns =make a lantern
5.掃地 sweep the floor
6.為......做準(zhǔn)備get ready for
7.春節(jié) Spring Festival
8.在工作 at work
9.掃去、除去 sweep away
10 壞運(yùn)氣 bad luck
11.好運(yùn)氣 good luck
12.把…漆成紅色paint…. .red/white
13.用…裝飾decorate ….with
14.理發(fā) have a haircut
15.給某人某物 give sb sth
16.穿上 put on
17.吃晚飯 have dinner
18.一種 a kind of
19.在午夜 at midnight
20.結(jié)束做某事 finish doing sth
21.一年到頭 all the year round =all year
22.在除夕夜 on Spring FestivalEve
23.在春節(jié) at Spring Festival
初中一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn) 2
代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語(yǔ)、分句和句子的詞。
代詞可分以下九類：
1. 人稱代詞 主格（在句中作主語(yǔ)）有： I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they
賓格（在句中作賓語(yǔ)）有：me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them
2. 物主代詞 形容詞性的物主代詞（作定語(yǔ)）有：my, your, his , her, its,
our, your ,their
名詞性的物主代詞（作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)）有：mine, yours, his, hers, its,
ours, yours, theirs
3. 反身代詞（自身代詞）有 myself, herself, themselves等。
4. 相互代詞有：each other, one another
5. 提示代詞有：this , that , these , those , those
6. 疑問(wèn)代詞（用來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句）有 who, what, whose 等。
7. 關(guān)系代詞（用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）有which, that, who 等。
8. 連接代詞（用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句）有：what, who, whose等。
9. 不定代詞 有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。
10. 不定代詞 指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。
下面列出部分不定代詞的用法比較：
1.both和all ： both 指兩者，all 指三者以上。
Both of the answers are right.兩個(gè)答案都對(duì)。
All the answers are correct. 所有的答案都對(duì)。
2.every和each： every指至少三個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)共性，each 可指小到兩個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。
Every room is clean and tidy. 每一個(gè)房間都很整潔。
Each student may try twice. 每個(gè)學(xué)生可以試兩次。
3.either 和neither 都是談兩個(gè)人或物：
Either of the answers is right. 兩個(gè)答案都對(duì)。（either指兩者當(dāng)中任意一個(gè)）
Neither of the answers is right.兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。（neither指兩者都不是）
4. some 和any some 一般用于肯定句中，而any用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句中：
Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屜里有郵票嗎？
Yes, there are some. 是的，有一些。
注意，當(dāng)某些疑問(wèn)句表示請(qǐng)求、建議等肯定意義時(shí)，用some不用any: Would you like some tea? 想喝點(diǎn)茶嗎？
5. no one 和none : no one 僅指人，none 可指人或物。
No one failed in the examination. 考試沒(méi)有人不及格。
None of the students failed in the examination. 沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生考試不及格。
----Have you any string?你有繩子嗎？ ----No, I have none.沒(méi)有。
代詞的練習(xí)
一.填空
1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.
3. They quarrelled among __________（他們）.
4. You and I understand _________(彼此) perfectly.
5. If there are ____（一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me.
二．單項(xiàng)選擇
1. ______ writer is better know in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?
A. Which B. What C. Either D. Whether
2. They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to have a rest.
A. any B. some C. none D. neither
3. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______.
A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves
4. ----Is ________ here? ---- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. anybody B. Somebody C. everybody D. nobody
5. We couldn`t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had _______ money on us.
A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any C. no one ; any
【參考答案】
一填空：1.her 2.mine 3.themselves 4. each other 5. any
二單項(xiàng)選擇：1.A 2.C 3. B 4. C 5.C
初中一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn) 3
1.find your way找路know the way to ……知道去……的路
2.follow me = come with me跟我來(lái)Dont be afraid別害怕
3.go down下去go up上去come down下來(lái)
4.be sure確信be sure of / that+從句確信…… be sure to do務(wù)必、一定
5.plan their sightseeing tour計(jì)劃觀光旅行
write an invitation letter寫一封邀請(qǐng)信write a letter to invite her to my party
6.plan a spring outing計(jì)劃一次春游Let s go on an outing咱們?nèi)ソ加?/p>
7.be north-west of the zoo =to the north-west of the zoo在動(dòng)物園的西北部
8.south-west of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School北京陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的西南部
9.the sunnyside Garden向陽(yáng)花園
10 go to the Lake Park by underground乘地鐵去湖濱公園
11.a lucky escape一次幸運(yùn)的逃脫escape from從……逃脫
12.the twin brothers雙胞胎兄弟
13.three men in police uniform穿警服的三個(gè)男人
14.receive /get a call接到一個(gè)電話
15.live nearby in Hill Building住在希爾大廈附近
16.get out of the car下車get into the car上車get on / off the bus上/下公共汽車
17.run out of the building跑出大樓
18.at once立刻、馬上
初中一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn) 4
1、動(dòng)詞的種類(四類)
系動(dòng)詞如be(is am are);情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如can 、may、need;助動(dòng)詞( do does);行為動(dòng)詞如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
( 1)含有系動(dòng)詞的
I’m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只將“主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞交換位置”，上面句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)分別為
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人稱通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q)
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須“在系動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not”，前面的幾個(gè)了陳述句變否定句分別為
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother .
Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只須將“主語(yǔ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞交換位置”，上面兩句變一般疑問(wèn)句分別為
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
1含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句分別為
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須在行為動(dòng)詞前加don’t .上述五個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
3含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞要加s (或es)如：
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變一般疑問(wèn)句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句分別為：
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變否定句時(shí)“在行為動(dòng)詞前面加does’nt ,同時(shí)原行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別為：
She doesn’t have a red pen .
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
初中一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn) 5
1.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)或完成，但有些過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))因來(lái)源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不表動(dòng)作而表狀態(tài)。這樣的過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))常見的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); absorbed in (全神貫注于); dressed in (穿著); tired of (厭煩)等。如：
Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.因?yàn)槌两谒伎贾?所以他沒(méi)聽到那個(gè)聲音。
2.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)源于狀語(yǔ)從句，在句中一般能作五種狀語(yǔ)，即時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步和方式狀語(yǔ)。如：
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.因?yàn)榱芰艘粓?chǎng)大雨，所以他全身濕透了。
(Caught in a heavy rain相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句Because he was caught in a heavy rain)
Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果種在肥沃的土壤里，這些種子能長(zhǎng)得很快。
(Grown in rich soil相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句If these seeds are grown in rich soil)
注意：
�、佼�(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，才可以把從句的主語(yǔ)省略，且省略掉的主語(yǔ)與其邏輯謂語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系或如第一段中所講的表示狀態(tài)。
�、诎褷钫Z(yǔ)從句改為過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)有時(shí)還可保留連詞，構(gòu)成“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，即“while (when, once, until, if, though等連詞)+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.當(dāng)你做體格檢查時(shí)要保持鎮(zhèn)定。
Though beaten by the opposite team, the players didn’t lose heart.
盡管這些球員被對(duì)方球隊(duì)打敗了，但他們并沒(méi)有灰心。
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