中考英語(yǔ)倒裝句的類(lèi)型題總結(jié)
總結(jié)是對(duì)某一特定時(shí)間段內(nèi)的學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活等表現(xiàn)情況加以回顧和分析的一種書(shū)面材料,它可以使我們更有效率,因此十分有必須要寫(xiě)一份總結(jié)哦?偨Y(jié)怎么寫(xiě)才不會(huì)千篇一律呢?下面是小編精心整理的中考英語(yǔ)倒裝句的類(lèi)型題總結(jié),歡迎閱讀與收藏。
中考英語(yǔ)倒裝句的類(lèi)型題總結(jié)
倒裝可分為部分倒裝和完全倒裝,部分倒裝是將句中的助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前;完全倒裝是指句中沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),將主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全顛倒位置。
1.疑問(wèn)句的倒裝
eg.What are you going to do tomorrow?(你明天要去干什么?)
eg.What does your mother do? (你媽媽是干什么的?)
2.There be句型的倒裝
eg.There are 8 classed in our grade.(我們年級(jí)有8個(gè)班。)
eg.There lived an old man living in that house.(有個(gè)老人住在那個(gè)房子里。)
3.Only+副詞的倒裝
結(jié)構(gòu)為:Only+副詞/副詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
eg.Only by hard working can we get the final success. (只有努力我們才能取得最后的成功。)
eg.Only when rain stopped did the match start again.(只有等雨停了,比賽才繼續(xù)開(kāi)始。)
4.否定詞放在句首的倒裝
否定詞(never,seldom, rarely,little,hardly,not)放在句首時(shí),使用部分倒裝。
eg.Never have I seen such a bad performance.(從未見(jiàn)過(guò)如此糟糕的表演。)
eg.Neither can he use computer, nor can his sister.(他不會(huì)用電腦,他妹妹也不會(huì)。)
5.地點(diǎn)副詞放在句首時(shí),句子要全部倒裝;當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),不倒裝。
eg.Here is your pen.(你的鋼筆。)
eg.There comes the bus. (車(chē)來(lái)了。)
6.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝
結(jié)構(gòu)為:副詞/形容詞/名詞+as+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞(名詞放在句首,冠詞要省略)
eg.Child as he is, he knows a lot about science. (盡管他年齡小,他知道很多科學(xué)知識(shí)。)
eg.Women as she is, she is brave.(雖然她是女人,但她很勇敢。)
中考英語(yǔ)倒裝句常用知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、何謂英語(yǔ)倒裝句
為了強(qiáng)調(diào)、突出等語(yǔ)的目的而顛倒原有語(yǔ)序的句式叫做倒裝句。由于語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的要求,或是由于修辭的需要,往往要改變句子的自然語(yǔ)序,把一些本應(yīng)置于主語(yǔ)之后的句子成分提到主語(yǔ)之前,而且倒裝語(yǔ)序大多都用于強(qiáng)調(diào)。
二、英語(yǔ)倒裝句的分類(lèi)
常用的倒裝句為完全倒裝,部分倒裝,特殊從句倒裝,比較從句倒裝。
1、完全倒裝
完全倒樁,又稱(chēng)"全部倒裝",是指將句子中的謂語(yǔ)全部置于主語(yǔ)之前,通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
(1) 謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+……There be/appear/come/remain+主語(yǔ)(+地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))
e.g. There appeared to be a woman in red.那里有個(gè)穿紅衣服的女人。
(2) 副詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+名詞主語(yǔ)+表示方向的副詞,如out, down, in, up, away, on
e.g. Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.
若開(kāi)頭用詞為:here, there, now, thus, hence, then,也會(huì)倒裝
e.g. Here comes the taxi.
(3) 過(guò)去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞+be的各種形式+主語(yǔ)+……
e.g. Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.
2、部分倒裝
部分倒裝,又稱(chēng)半倒裝句,指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前,而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞無(wú)變化。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則需添加助動(dòng)詞 do, does 或 did,并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。
(1) 下列否定詞及含有否定意義的詞組修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí),若置句首,句子的主謂要部分倒裝 :
never, no, neither, not only, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respect, in no sense, by no means, in no way, no longer, no less, no more, no sooner than, under no circumstances, in vain, still less。
e.g. Not only is its direct attack on their discipline, it bypasses the essence of what sociologists focus on. Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.
(2) 以only修飾狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的句子,句子的主謂要部分倒裝
e.g. Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.
(3) 以下列副詞或短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的句子,句子的主謂要部分倒裝
倒裝副詞/短語(yǔ):often, so, well, to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point,many a time
e.g. So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
3、特殊從句的倒裝
。1)讓步從句的倒裝
(i) as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:必須采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),但不是主謂倒裝,而是將被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容置于句首。
e.g. Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her, in thoroughness, whatever the job.
(ii) 出現(xiàn)在句型be+主語(yǔ)+其他中。
e.g. Our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge—be it scientific or artistic. The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. Come what may, I’ll be on your side.
4、比較從句的倒裝
as, than引導(dǎo)的比較從句中,如果主語(yǔ)是名詞短語(yǔ)且較長(zhǎng),經(jīng)常采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)(不倒裝也可以)。注意:這種結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)一般為名詞,如果是代詞則不倒裝。
例如: Hydrogen burns much more cleanly than do other fuels and is easy to produce. Reading is to the mind as is exercise to the body.
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