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      2. 實用文檔>中考英語倒裝句的類型題總結

        中考英語倒裝句的類型題總結

        時間:2022-10-14 15:39:45

        中考英語倒裝句的類型題總結

          總結是對某一特定時間段內的學習和工作生活等表現情況加以回顧和分析的一種書面材料,它可以使我們更有效率,因此十分有必須要寫一份總結哦?偨Y怎么寫才不會千篇一律呢?下面是小編精心整理的中考英語倒裝句的類型題總結,歡迎閱讀與收藏。

        中考英語倒裝句的類型題總結

          中考英語倒裝句的類型題總結

          倒裝可分為部分倒裝和完全倒裝,部分倒裝是將句中的助動詞、be動詞、情態動詞提至主語之前;完全倒裝是指句中沒有助動詞、be動詞、情態動詞時,將主語和謂語完全顛倒位置。

          1.疑問句的倒裝

          eg.What are you going to do tomorrow?(你明天要去干什么?)

          eg.What does your mother do? (你媽媽是干什么的?)

          2.There be句型的倒裝

          eg.There are 8 classed in our grade.(我們年級有8個班。)

          eg.There lived an old man living in that house.(有個老人住在那個房子里。)

          3.Only+副詞的倒裝

          結構為:Only+副詞/副詞短語/狀語從句+助動詞/be動詞+主語

          eg.Only by hard working can we get the final success. (只有努力我們才能取得最后的成功。)

          eg.Only when rain stopped did the match start again.(只有等雨停了,比賽才繼續開始。)

          4.否定詞放在句首的倒裝

          否定詞(never,seldom, rarely,little,hardly,not)放在句首時,使用部分倒裝。

          eg.Never have I seen such a bad performance.(從未見過如此糟糕的表演。)

          eg.Neither can he use computer, nor can his sister.(他不會用電腦,他妹妹也不會。)

          5.地點副詞放在句首時,句子要全部倒裝;當句子的主語是代詞時,不倒裝。

          eg.Here is your pen.(你的鋼筆。)

          eg.There comes the bus. (車來了。)

          6.讓步狀語從句的倒裝

          結構為:副詞/形容詞/名詞+as+主語+動詞(名詞放在句首,冠詞要省略)

          eg.Child as he is, he knows a lot about science. (盡管他年齡小,他知道很多科學知識。)

          eg.Women as she is, she is brave.(雖然她是女人,但她很勇敢。)

          中考英語倒裝句常用知識點

          一、何謂英語倒裝句

          為了強調、突出等語的目的而顛倒原有語序的句式叫做倒裝句。由于語法結構的要求,或是由于修辭的需要,往往要改變句子的自然語序,把一些本應置于主語之后的句子成分提到主語之前,而且倒裝語序大多都用于強調。

          二、英語倒裝句的分類

          常用的倒裝句為完全倒裝,部分倒裝,特殊從句倒裝,比較從句倒裝。

          1、完全倒裝

          完全倒樁,又稱"全部倒裝",是指將句子中的謂語全部置于主語之前,通常只用于一般現在時和一般過去時。

          (1) 謂語+主語+……There be/appear/come/remain+主語(+地點或時間狀語)

          e.g. There appeared to be a woman in red.那里有個穿紅衣服的女人。

          (2) 副詞+謂語動詞+名詞主語+表示方向的副詞,如out, down, in, up, away, on

          e.g. Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.

          若開頭用詞為:here, there, now, thus, hence, then,也會倒裝

          e.g. Here comes the taxi.

          (3) 過去分詞或現在分詞+be的各種形式+主語+……

          e.g. Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.

          2、部分倒裝

          部分倒裝,又稱半倒裝句,指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態動詞倒裝至主語之前,而謂語動詞無變化。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞,則需添加助動詞 do, does 或 did,并將其置于主語之前。

          (1) 下列否定詞及含有否定意義的詞組修飾狀語時,若置句首,句子的主謂要部分倒裝 :

          never, no, neither, not only, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respect, in no sense, by no means, in no way, no longer, no less, no more, no sooner than, under no circumstances, in vain, still less。

          e.g. Not only is its direct attack on their discipline, it bypasses the essence of what sociologists focus on. Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.

          (2) 以only修飾狀語開頭的句子,句子的主謂要部分倒裝

          e.g. Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.

          (3) 以下列副詞或短語開頭的句子,句子的主謂要部分倒裝

          倒裝副詞/短語:often, so, well, to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point,many a time

          e.g. So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.

          3、特殊從句的倒裝

         。1)讓步從句的倒裝

          (i) as 引導讓步狀語從句:必須采用倒裝結構,但不是主謂倒裝,而是將被強調的內容置于句首。

          e.g. Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her, in thoroughness, whatever the job.

          (ii) 出現在句型be+主語+其他中。

          e.g. Our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge—be it scientific or artistic. The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. Come what may, I’ll be on your side.

          4、比較從句的倒裝

          as, than引導的比較從句中,如果主語是名詞短語且較長,經常采用倒裝結構(不倒裝也可以)。注意:這種結構主語一般為名詞,如果是代詞則不倒裝。

          例如: Hydrogen burns much more cleanly than do other fuels and is easy to produce. Reading is to the mind as is exercise to the body.

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