英文的導(dǎo)游詞（通用10篇）
作為一名專門引導(dǎo)游客、助人為樂的導(dǎo)游，可能需要進(jìn)行導(dǎo)游詞編寫工作，導(dǎo)游詞是講解當(dāng)?shù)氐幕厩闆r，介紹風(fēng)土人情的文章。導(dǎo)游詞應(yīng)該怎么寫才好呢？下面是小編精心整理的英文的導(dǎo)游詞，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
英文的導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum and the terra-cotta warriors and horses museum
emperor qin shihuang (259-210b.c.) had ying as his surname and zheng as his given name. he name to the throne of the qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. by 221 b.c., he had annexed the six rival principalities of qi, chu, yan, han, zhao and wei, and established the first feudal empire in china’s history.
in the year 221 b.c., when he unified the whole country, ying zheng styled himself emperor. he named himself shihuang di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. since then, the supreme feudal rulers of china’s dynasties had continued to call themselves huang di, the emperor.
after he had annexed the other six states, emperor qin shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. he standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. to protect against harassment by the hun aristocrats. emperor qin shihuang ordered the great wall be built. all these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. they had a great and deep influence upon china’s 2,000 year old feudal society.
emperor qin shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. as a result, china’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of confucian scholars.”
emperor qin shihuang,for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the guanzhong plain. these palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.
emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum has not yet been excavated. what looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. however, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum was.
no.1 pit was stumbled upon in march 1974 when villagers of xiyang village of yanzhai township, lintong county, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. in 1976, no.2 and 3 pits were found 20m north of no.1 pit respectively after the drilling survey. the terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. this discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. in 1975, a museum, housing the site of no.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the state council. the museum was formally opened to public on oct.1, the national day, 1979.
no.1 pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. it is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. there are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. the pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. the battle formation of the qin dynasty, facing east. in the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. they are supposed to be the van of the formation. immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. they are probably the main body of the formation. there is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. they are probably the flanks and the rear. there are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from no.1 pit.
no.2 pit sis about half the size of no.1 pit, covering about 6,000 square meters trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. the 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. but their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. the copper parts of the chariots still remain. each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. according to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of hexi corridor. the horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.
no.3 pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. now, no.2 and 3 pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. the floors of both no.1 and 2 pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. in these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. analysis shows that the pits were burned down by xiang yu, leader of a peasant army. all of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing emperor qin shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.
the height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. they look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the qin dynasy. they organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. the clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. as the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. however, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. they are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.
thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. these weapons were exquisitely made. some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. this indicates that qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.
in december 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum. these single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. the four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. the restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.
the chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. they have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. probably they were meant for the use of emperor qin shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. the bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. for instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. according to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. the excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the qin dynasty.
no.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. after two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on october 1, 1983. no.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.
英文的導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
the great mosque at huajue lane
the mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 moslems in xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the provincial people’s government. unlike the arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the mosque here in xi’an possesses much chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to islamic mosques, this mosque also holds characteristics of chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.
however, any further discussion about the mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of islam into china is brought up.
islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century a.d. and was introduced to china in the mid-600s. at that time, arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of china by way of persia and afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with china. in the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through bangladesh bay and the malacca strait to china’s guangzhou, quanzhou, huangzhou, yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became moslems.
however, massive immigration of the moslems to china did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when genghis khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from central asia to eastern europe, including the north of iran. many of the moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in china.
among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the hui people in the history books on the yuan dynasty. the hui people later followed kublai khan down to the south, helping him unifying china and then establish the yuan dynasty. in the wake of the conquest, islam spread all over china and mosques began to appear everywhere. in the yuan dynasty, many moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. and a lot of the moslems took part in zhu yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the ming dynasty. therefore, all the emperors of the dynasty issued mandates to protect islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the moslems for their feats. in the early 16th century, islam predominated qinghai on the minority nationalities including the huis, the uygurs, the kazaks, the kirgizes, the tajiks, the tartars, the ozbeks, the dong xiangs, the salars and the bonans. the moslems in xi’an are mainly the huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in china.
the mosque at hua jue lane is the largest in xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in china.
according to “the stele on the building of the mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the tang dynasty. however, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the ming dynasty. the four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. the still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. the stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the mosque. on the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher mi fu, “may buddhism fill the universe”, on the other, “royal -bestowed”by dong qichang, another master of the same art of the ming dynasty. they are treasures in chinese calligraphy. at the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the hui calendars in arabic, is stored. it was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called xiao mining in the early period of the qing dynasty. a three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “retrospection tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in islamic temples in arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the moslems to come to worship. respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a scripture chamber, both elegantly laid out. the five wooden houses, which are called “water houses”in the southwest section of the mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. and in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the pavilion of phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. the pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. there are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and arabic letterings. the imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of mecca, to chant in koran and to pay their religious homage.
the moslems in china share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. they are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. according to koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. however, except a few places in xinjiang, the chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. upon his death, a moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on “ke fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting scriptures at the funeral.
the chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. and of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.
英文的導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
good morning! ladies and gentlemen! today, with such great joy, on behalf of anhui travel agency. i’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the pacific. please allow me to introduce myself. my name is li xin and i work for anhui travel agency .during your short stay in huangshan, i’ll be your local guide. it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any request, go ahead! i’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!
ok, now, we’re heading for qiyun mount. it’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. on the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and i’d like to give you a brief introduction about mt.qiyun. mt.qiyun is situated in xiuning county of southern anhui, formerly known as “white mountain”. it’s now called “qi yun”, which means “as much high as the clouds” with a peak poking into the sky.
mt.qiyun, together with the yellow mountain and jiuhua mountain, has always enjoyed the reputation of “three famous mountains in southern anhui”. over about 500 years ago, one emperor in chinese history praised it as the first mountain in south of yangtze river. and since 1,300 years ago, it has been chosen as one of the “four taoism holy lands” in china.
mt.qiyun covers a scenic area of 110 square kilometers. it is the rising part of the yellow mountain extending southwest to the edge of southern anhui basin. the mountain ranges from northeast to southwest, with highest peak of 585 meters above sea level. composed by purplish and erinaceous rock and grit, the mountain has been shaped into the unique “red cloud land form” by long-time weathering and erosion. at present, there has been 300 scenic spots in qiyun mount, among which are 50 wonderful peaks, 49 odd rocks, 16 deep caves, 46 nice stream and 25 places of ridges, stairs and terraces. all these go into the making of the natural beauty here. the three major scenic areas are: yuehua street, yunyan lake and longshang lou.
ok, i have said too much about mt.qiyun. i expect you have got a general idea about it. seeing is believing. let’s get off the bus and brings your camera, i will show you around the mountain!
look! the first sight that comes to us is dengfeng bridge, which leads to the mountain passage. come on! let’s close it! do you know why it called “dengfeng” bridge, and “dengfeng” which means “being promoted”. it is said that the bridge can bring people gook luck and longevity. today you came here and you can have good luck and longevity. long long ago, there is a local governor, who would build bridges for the good of the people, has won their respect and love. just as the bridge was going to be named, the imperial edict came announcing the promotion of the governor. thus, the crowed congratulated the governor and gave the bridge the name “dengfeng”. ok! let’s go on visiting! then we will pass six pavilions one by one on our way up the mountain. each has its names and different pictures painting on the ceilings. they are buyun pavilions, denggao pavilions, yingfeng pavilions, songyue pavilions, haitianyiwang pavilions and wangxian pavilions.
now, here is wangxian terrace which means expecting the fairy is the leading scenic spot of the fairy pass with feiyun pavilion on it. you see this bridge called mengzhen bridge means dream comes true. let’s pass it and maybe our dreams will come true! now, this is shouzi cliff, and that huge character “shou” means longevity is engraved. you can take a picture! it’s 230cm in diameter. are you ok? a few steps ahead are the first heaven gate. you see the peak is in the shape of an elephant, and the cave looks just like the huge trunk of it. thus, it is also called trunk hill. come on! eyes front! a tremendous stone inscription high up on the cliffs! stone carving is a distinctive feature of qiyun mountain. here, you see four chinese charactors “tian kai shen xiu” which means heaven created the beauty is the fairy’s caves, which is one of the best spots of the mountain. and you can see so many carved figures here! we can take a short rest here and then we’ll get up to the second heaven gate and the third heaven gate, then we’ll arrive at the hinterland of qiyun mount-yuehua street. the street used to be place for taoists to practice martial art and make immortality pills. there had been a number of magnificent taoist shines and buildings, but most of them were damaged as the time passes by only 8 temples have been well-preserved, and several others have been rebuilt. such as yuxu temple and zhenxu hall. also we’ll visit fangla zhai ahead of yuehua street, and the highest peak of qiyun mount, --guoyan, which is another wonderful spot with its stone inscription.
英文的導(dǎo)游詞 篇4
Although Changchun has been more than 200 years old, it is still a young city comparing other historical cities in China, like Xian. Being the capital city of Jilin Province , Changchun is the political, economic and cultural center. If territory of China is in a shape of rooster, therefore Changchun is one eye of this huge rooster. You can imagine its important position. Spring City of Northland: The four seasons varies a lot and the climate is rather pleasant, therefore Changchun is honored Spring City of Northland. 39% of Changchun ground has been clothed with greenage, which makes Changchun one of top cities in this aspect. Green plants in and around Changchun make the city become a big oxygen bar, providing people to enjoy real fresh air.
City of Automobiles: Changchun is the cradle of Chinese automobile industry, a famous auto city in China. On July 13, 1956, a truck branded with Jiefang was produced, which opened a new age for Chinese auto industry. This truck was the first automobile entirely made by Chinese. Famous and Changchun International Automobile Fair makes Changchun a real City of Automobiles.
City of Films: Changchun Film Studio was the first one after the establishment of People's Republic of China. It is praised as the cradle of Chinese film industry. For dozens of years, a great many excellent films were produced here which gained a good fame for Changchun Film Studio both at home and abroad. As a calling card of Changchun, ceremonious Changchun Film Festival has enhanced its honor City of Film. People outside Changchun have known more about this city through film; while Changchun has presented more of itself by films.
It is undeniable that Changchun is also a good travel destination. The natural sceneries of Changchun lie in lakes and forests. Nanhu Park (South Lake Park), Jingyuetan National Forest Park are good places for you to enjoy the pleasure given by nature. Especially in winter the whole Changchun city will give you a real enjoyment of genuine winter. Besides, there are colonial vestiges, such as Puppet Emperor's Palace. Still Changchun Film Studio and Changchun Movie City provide you another different kind of enjoyment comparing with simply watching movies in cinemas.
As the fast development of tourist industry, those related tourist facilities in Changchun are also in a quick growth. Nowadays there are more than 30 star-rated hotels in Changchun, among which three hotels are five-star rated.
51 trains begin or pass by Changchun Railway Station everyday; more than thirty domestic airlines and four international lines of Changchun Longjia International Airport provide you much convenience of transportation. Four main speedways have connected Changchun with many parts of China.
Nightlife of Changchun is not as colorful and romantic as that of other big cities in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing, however, it has its own distinctive flavor which can be only known after you taste it in person. Various kinds of pubs, coffee bars, teahouses and other amusement centers will make you feel at ease.
英文的導(dǎo)游詞 篇5
Ladies and gentlemen, today we are going to visit a famous Buddhist temple---the Jade Buddha Temple.
Before visiting the temple, I’d like to say a few words about the religious situation in Shanghai. Our constitution stipulates that every Chinese citizen is ensured the freedom of religious belief. There are four major religions in practice in Shanghai, namely, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Christianity, which is sub-divided into the Catholic Church and the Protestant Church. When it comes to Buddhist temples in China, they are usually classified into three sects, i.e. temples for meditation, for preaching and for practicing Buddhist disciplines. The Jade Buddha Temple is a temple for meditation, and is well-known both at home and abroad.
The temple was first built during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, when a monk named Hui Gen went on a pilgrimage to Burma and brought back five jade statues of Sakyamuni. On his way back to Mount Putuo via Shanghai, he left two jade statues here, one in sitting posture and the other, reclining. He had a temple specially built as a shrine for these two statues in 1882. later the temple was
partly destroyed by fire and in 1928 a new temple was completed on the present site.
Just opposite the temple gate, there stands a giant screen wall. Various designs, such as dragon, phoenix, elephant, crane and peony are carved on it. In Chinese legend, all these things are considered the symbols of fortune, wealth, longevity and auspiciousness. Chinese people used to set up a wall in front of the house so as to keep the evils away.
Now ladies and gentlemen, please turn around. Here we can see the temple gate. It is also called the Sanmen Gate, or say, the Gate of Three Extrications. The door in the middle is called the Door of Emptiness, to its right is the Door of Non-phenomenon, and to its left, the Door of Non-Action. Sanmen Gate is also called the Mountain Gate because most famous temples in China are found deep in mountains. But the Sanmen gate does not open except on the first and the fifteenth of every lunar month. Now this way to the entrance.
Ladies and gentlemen, the first hall is the Heavenly King Hall. We will use the rear door, please follow me.
(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the southern entrance)
Here we can find the statue of a fat and smiling monk with bared belly. He is Bodhisattva Maitreya. His smile is so contagious that you will smile with him and forget all your worries. So he is also called the Laughing Buddha. According to Buddhist scripture, he is now practicing Buddhism in the Tusita Heaven. After 4000 years, which is equal to 5.67 billion years on the earth, he will become successor to Sakyamuni under a Long Hua Tree in Hualin Garden. Hence another name the Future Buddha.
But this statue we see here is not the real image of Bodhisattva Maitreya, it is just his incarnation.. it is said that During the Five Dynasties Period, 1000 years ago, there lived in Fenhua in Zhejiang Province a monk named Qi Ci, who always carried a wooden staff with a cloth sack on his shoulder. He often went around towns and in streets to beg alms. Therefore he became known as “the Cloth Sack Monk”. He always smiled and laughed, looking as happy as ever.
When he was dying, he left the message saying that he was the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya. So his image is enshrined in the Buddhist Temple as the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya.
(on the eastern side of the Heavenly King Hall)
On the two sides of the hall are enshrined four statues. They are so-called Four Heavenly Kings. In the Buddhist legend, there is in the center of the world a highest mountain called Mount Sumeru. Halfway on it is a mountain called Mount Ghandara with four peaks. On each peak lives a Heavenly King protecting the Buddhist heaven. The first one is the Southern King---King of Developing Merits. His duty is to educate all living creatures and develop king-heartedness.
He is holding a sword in his hand which can emit a ray to chop off the enemies’ heads. The one next to him is the Eastern King---King of Protection for Buddhism. He is holding in his hand a pipa, which is somewhat like a guitar. With this pipa, he offers music to the Buddha. Meanwhile this pipa is a magic weapon. It can send out a musical rhythm to defeat the enemy by tormenting brain and causing him to lose combatability. Now ladies and gentlemen, please come over to this side.(on the western side of the Heavenly King Hall)
The first one on this side is the Northern King---King of Virtue. He is so called because of his virtue. He is holding a parasol-shaped stela in his hand. The parasol can be opened into a canopy in Buddhist processions. It is at the same time a magic umbrella. Once it is opened in the battle field, the sky turns dark and a wind-storm rises, defeating the enemy with a dizzy spell and then it closes up capturing all the enemies. Next to him is the Western King---King of Far Sight.
He observes the world with his penetrating eyes. He is holding a dragon-shaped silk rope. The rope is actually a net, with which he converts people to Buddhism just like catching fish with a net. This dragon also has a magic power. It can spurt water from its mouth and drown the enemy in floods.
(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the rear door)
The Statue facing the rear door is Bodhisattva Skanda. He is always dressed in armour with a worrior’s club in his hand. Originally he was one of the eight heavenly generals under the Southern King of Developing Merits. Later he has been enshrined here because of his bravery. He is also a god of message, a fleet-foot runner, so when visitors come to the temple, he will immediately report to the Buddha in the Grand Hall.
Now ladies and gentlemen, that’s all for the Heavenly King Hall. Please follow me and look out the threshold and the steps.
Now we can see a giant tripod in the courtyard. It is actually a giant incense burner. It was donated by some Buddhist laymen who believed that by donating something the Buddha they can help purify the souls of their dead relatives from sins and relieve them from purgatory.
Now this is the main hall, known as the Grand Hall or Grand Hall of the Great Sage. It is the main structure in every Buddhist temple, where the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism is enshrined.
英文的導(dǎo)游詞 篇6
North slope of Changbai mountain tour guide Ladies and gentlemen:
Are you! Welcomes you to the national nature reserve of Jilin province for sightseeing, I'm the tour guide here, are very pleased to have the opportunity to accompany you and visited the Changbai Mountains, I would like to wholeheartedly at your service, and sincerely wish you a good trip! Dear Comrade DENG Xiaoping's tour of the Changbai Mountains, said: "nothing in Changbai mountain lifelong regret! "After staying at Changbai mountain today, Yes, I think you will have a deeper experience – Changbai eco-
tourism, nature will be your first resort. (Arrival after the entrance on the northern slope)
My friends, you have now entered the world-
famous national nature reserve of Changbai mountain, I now briefly to introduce the Changbai mountain protected areas. Changbai mountain nature reserve was established in 1960 year1980 joined the international man and biosp
here reserve network, was classified as a natural reserve in the world,1986 year was listed as types of national-
level forest and wildlife nature reserves;2007 years 5 menstrual duly authorized by the China National Tourism Administration for the national 5 a -
Level tourist scenic spot;2009 year 8 national geological relics protection leading group approved of menstruation, granted in Changbai mountain national geo-
Park of qualification. 2009 years 11 months, Changbai mountain wins ' top ten leisure attractions '
Well-
defined vertical vegetation landscape zones. From the foot of the mountain with only dozens of kilometers of the trip, but the vertical distribution of landscape seem to have experienced change from temperate to Arctic Eurasia thousands of kilometers, visitors can feel within a few hours from temperate to boreal have different natural views, traveled halfway around the world, experienced a summer season, really was; quarterly ten different days.
As the tour bus driving, is an experience: the underground forest, relay station, blue view your car at the car park, waterfalls, the four locations for your sightseeing tickets in the hands of attractions in the upper position of the floor plan, you can specify the location in the car.
The travelers, turned 72 road bend, a pond and we are within easy reach. We'll see around tianchi altitudes above 2500 m 16 mountain peaks, Baiyun peak elevation, highest peak of which 2691 m. You now before the third Summit of the mountain is Changbai -----
wenfeng, elevation of 2670 meters, it was the first great north slope overlooking a pond. Stood down in the top of the hills overlooking the whole Pond Pond can be seen across the North Korea's hydrological stations and climbing a cliff. Pond is in the boundary Lake. Lake elevation 2189.1 m waters in an area of 9.82 square kilometers, water level and maximum depth of 373 m, average depth of 204 meters, miles north to 4.48 km West and 3.37 km, surface perimeter 13.1 km Water has a total water storage capacity of
20.4 billion cubic meters per year average water surface evaporation is 450 mm, precipitation during the year 1333 mm and annual temperature of -11 degrees, is the lowest temperatures in our province, rainfall maximum and minimum of evaporation area, pool water is colorless, mild, it is said that there is no water creatures, only 80 Age and North Korean territory in the 100 a cold water fish. Tianchi important that there is only one outlet no inlet, but Lake elevation is middle age remains the same, the last scientist to visit him, that it was largely dominated by groundwater and spring water, rainfall, supplemented, therefore became a major factor in changbaishan tianchi year-round flows.
Lake Tianchi Monster, many from 1962 years start with a lot of people watch the Lake Tianchi Monster hand and took photos, scientists on the tianchi monster, there is no real scientific explanation so far. (Batu)
Batu is the main peak of changbaishan tianchi a cliff halfway up air outlet, located next to the main peak of the north side of the road, is overlooking two White River Canyon, overlooking the view of waterfall pouring down the North exit of tianchi in Changbai mountain's great attractions. You're standing on the cliff, Nick, you'll see him head-
on confrontation with two White River Canyon, long white falls, trough to the cliff top altitude difference 500 m or so, as if it were two natural standing on top of screens. No wind to weather this, look up at the cliffs and steep Zhi, galloping w, overlooking the Spa transpiration, white and surges, it is scenery infinite at the perilous peak. Once surging over the pond, where pebbles are swept along the ground, muddled, at this point, if not gently rock climbing climbing, you risk being wind blade.
Visit tianchi Lake, take the sport utility vehicle to return to the pit stop. We take the sight-
seeing front row the Blue King parking lot. (Green Kettle Lake) (SPA group) Spa group of formed is due to Changbai mountain rich of atmospheric precipitation, part brings together into Sanjiang source (Songhua River Tumen Riv
er Yalu River) and another part along fault, and fractured infiltrated underground, is geothermal gradually heating formed groundwater,
groundwater bear with side groundwater of huge pressure and thermal convection role, along pressure
small of direction, as rock of fractured, and fault,, from deep Department emission surface, formed has today of Spa group. Hot spring water contains various mineral check one very useful elements of the body, can treat many diseases like arthritis, rheumatism, and so on. Hot Springs area of a group of 1000 Meters, determination by scientists, the water temperature at 60 degrees ---
82 degrees Celsius, is a high thermal hot springs. Changbai mountain hot springs group dynamic constant year round water flow, water temperature, and water, high water temperature, good water quality, flow and distribution of key, is the highest in the spring. Tourist resort of Changbai mountain, Longquan German boiled eggs, be sure to taste the poly. Spring water boiled eggs are cooked from the outward, solidification of egg yolk and egg white in a State of semi-
solidified, while there is a hint of sulfur, salt noodles and another flavor. (In Changbai mountain falls)
After visiting the hot springs farm, go watch the waterfall is the only outlet pond, Longmen, and this outlet is excluded from the peak peak and days the gap in the Middle, called Hsi Tang tearoom. Pond water flowing from the Hsi Tang tearoom, way to 1250 m Cha, unable to take the river beiliu, Hsi Tang tearoom Portal means door meant that exports like natural makes a small door. From out of the water, formed a landlocked shortest River ===== Croucher Creek, also known as the "milky way".
英文的導(dǎo)游詞 篇7
Tibet lies on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of the southous Region and Qing Hai Province, to the e from a variety of ethnic groups including Tibetan, Han, Monba and Lhota. Its capital city is Lhasa.
Northe to a variety of unusual and unique animals. Across the northern expanse of Tibet, you can see vast grasslands e to visit Tibet only in the e local products. The Su dam and White dam are of the most famous scenic spots in China. They divided the lake into halves, seemed like te house lets. There are there islands in the center of the lake: RuanGong, HuXin, and YingZhou. HangZhou is one of the six ancient capitals in China, and it last 2,000 years history. Not only famous for the Natural scenery and Cultural charm, but also for its delicacy, crafts, and calligraphy of historical figures. As the Silk City of China, there are all kinds of silk products;tapestry is the especially beautiful one among them. Other specialties are black-paper-fans, silk umbrella, and West Lake Longjing Tea. Generally, the appropriate time for going sightseeing near the West Lake in HangZhou should be te to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide. Today eters. There are 23 nationalities here, such as nationalities and so on. When e into mind, ething about the latter teto that you can see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchong now with high value of tourism and scientific research.
英文的導(dǎo)游詞 篇8
The Yu Gardens are a classical landscape in the Southern Chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. Pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the Southern style as seen in the Ming and Qing dynasties. More than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.
Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.
Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).
Located at the 12 kilometers east of Luoyang city, the White Horse Temple is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in China and is renowned as the cradle of Chinese Buddhism. Although it is not the largest nor the most beautiful Buddhism monument in China, this temple with its large number of Buddhism items housed there, is well worth a trip.
The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.
英文的導(dǎo)游詞 篇9
Macau is small, turn a body, a few steps crag, from a church came to another temple; Somewhat persistent, sailed through the streets of the old, not many, but found that returned to the starting point. But can be more famous scenic spot, macau's most distinctive is, of course, the casino! It's a pity that children can't go in. We live in the hotel inside the fisherman's wharf, called les hotel, rice is a graceful British hotel, quietly located in Macao fisherman's wharf on the ends of the earth, sending out the faint and elegant breath... ... Les hotel, experience the charm of the Victorian era!
In the evening, we Shared dinner buffet at fisherman's wharf African village, (with barbecue themed restaurant in South Africa), the food is delicious! Oh, forget to introduce you to fisherman's wharf, fisherman's wharf construction in different countries, there are people in different countries to visit, it is not a single places of entertainment, but also a comprehensive liberty hall. Characteristic shops standing here, more of the type of LAN kwai fong, european-style restaurant bar. Completion and casino, hotel, later will be different elements integrated into an organic whole, like a small city. Alone, one or two hours is enough. With 24 hours a day free admission all-weather operations, beer and skittles all ages, sexes all its will.
The second day, we went to a new road, the road is the official name of the Asian American play, Lou boulevard, but Macao people call it the new road, is the main street downtown, everywhere native Portuguese traces of life.
At beginning of the new east end of the road, on both sides by a pebble into a pattern of pavement laid by flowers miniascape and upright, antique lamps and chose here, as a starting point, because the west of the road near the beach, we are coming from a far country, and finally saw not far from the waves lapping and seems to be more in line with the people's psychological needs, can feel very satisfied.
Then we went to the new yaohan, eight new yaohan layer, a second is the cosmetics, the third floor is to buy clothes, children's products for selling in the 6th floor, we will go back home to the new yaohan.
I am reluctant to go to the end of the short and happy journey!
英文的導(dǎo)游詞 篇10
Hereinafter referred to as the "gan" or "(" in gansu province, is the ancient ganzhou (now zhang ye) and the state (now the jiuquan) ancient qi acronym. Gansu province is located in the qinghai-tibet, Inner Mongolia, three loess plateau interchange, vast territory, abundant resources, natural condition is complicated. The provincial jurisdiction over 14 province, 87 counties, land with a total area of 45.4 square kilometers, the seventh in the nation. , at the end of 20xx total population of 20xx people, including han, Tibetan, Mongolian, yulin, dongxiang, 45 nations such as security, dongxiang, yulin, special ethnic people transforming of gansu. The province terrain is long and narrow, 1655 km long, north and south 530 kilometers wide, the end of 500 meters above sea level, the highest for nearly 5000 meters. Rolling of the Yellow River in gansu provides abundant hydropower resources, the qilian mountain snow to irrigate the hexi corridor thousands of lies; Rich and vast longdong loess plateau; (3) in the vast land, longnan mountain climate is mild, the fragrance of rice, gannan, qilian mountain foothills of grassland, is one of the five major pastoral areas.
Gansu province, in the development of the Chinese nation, has a long history and splendid culture. Bay site proves that the earth here is one of the cradles of the Chinese nation, the humanities ancestor fu was born in wei river upstream. More than three thousand years ago, zhou ancestors intelligence in longdong area. Since the han and tang dynasties, gansu as Chinese and western cultural exchange, the commerce of the silk road, left a rich historical relics. The world civilization the mogao grottoes, magnificent jiayuguan, underground treasure slips, resplendent and magnificent, don't stare blankly temple and ancient Great Wall, etc., by its unique charm to attract tourists.
Gansu province, in the liberation for fifty years, especially since the reform and opening, has undergone earth-shaking changes, industrial and agricultural production, each enterprise vigorous development. In 20xx, the province's gross domestic product (GDP) completed 116.1 billion yuan, urban per capita disposable income reached 6151.42 yuan, per capita net income of farmers reached 1590.3 yuan. To achieve a grain self-sufficiency in the province; In industry has been initially formed to non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, machinery and electricity coal as the main body, the structure is reasonable, relatively complete categories, has a strong industrial base material technology base. Convenient railway, highway, civil aviation. Lanzhou city has become the northwest traffic, post and communications hub and business center. Of culture, education, sports, health, and scientific research career has great development, people's living standards have improved significantly.
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