武侯祠大門(mén)英文導(dǎo)游詞
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):武侯祠(漢昭烈廟),全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位,國(guó)家AAAA級(jí)旅游景區(qū),國(guó)家一級(jí)博物館。以下是小編整理武侯祠大門(mén)導(dǎo)游詞的資料,歡迎閱讀參考。
China has a recorded history of some 3,600 years, beginning with the Shang Dynasty(16th——12th century BC).The first stage is the primitive society. The history was much associated with the supposed pre-Xia Dynasty(21th-16th centuy BC). The second major periob lasted from about 2,000 to 200 BC. The history dated the beginning of the slave society from the Xia Dynasty, which constituted the first Chinese state. The third stage extended all the way from 221BC, when Qin Shihuang united China, to the Opium War of 1840. Historical docments name the third period as the Feusal Imperial Rule. The feudal society in China passed through a period of disunity beginning at the Three Kingdom Period, and ending in shoet-lived Sui Dynasty(581——618), Western Jin(265——316)via Eastern Jin(317——439) and the Southern and Northern Dynasties(386——589).
The following story occurred in the three Kingdom Period. At the rnd of the Eastern Han Dynasty(25——220) a gtrat peasant revolt happened. Many local officials developed into warlords to assisty the Han Emperor in suppressing the rebellion. During this period the watlotds took the opportunity to build uyp their own political and military strengty and made themselves into autonomous regional warlords. Finally the warlords carved the Han Empire into three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. The populous episodic novel,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms traces the rise and fall of the three kingdoms and vividly depicts the turbulent social conditions at that time. The rulers of the three independent kingdoms struggled for supremacy. Cao Cao and his son established the kingdom of Wei at Loyang. He was in actual control of only the North China homeland. Two rivals soon proclaimed emperors themselves elsewhere. The kingdom of Wu with its capital in Nanjing occupied dChangjiang Valley, The kingdom of Shu was created with its capital in Chengdu. Ti was in the control of Sichuan and parts ojf the highland of south China.
中國(guó)有大約3600年的歷史,始于商朝(公元前16 - 12世紀(jì))。第一階段是原始社會(huì)。這段歷史與所謂的前夏朝(公元前21世紀(jì)至16世紀(jì))有關(guān)。第二種主要時(shí)期從公元前2000年左右持續(xù)到公元前200年。歷史記載了從夏朝開(kāi)始的奴隸社會(huì),這是中國(guó)的第一個(gè)國(guó)家。第三階段從公元前221年秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國(guó)到1840年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。歷史上的docments將第三個(gè)時(shí)期命名為封建帝王統(tǒng)治。中國(guó)的封建社會(huì)從三個(gè)王國(guó)時(shí)期開(kāi)始,以一段不統(tǒng)一的時(shí)期開(kāi)始,最后以隋朝(公元581—618)、西晉(265—316)、東晉(317 - 439)和南北朝(386 - 589),結(jié)束。
下面的故事發(fā)生在三國(guó)時(shí)期。在東漢時(shí)期(公元25 - 220年),一場(chǎng)gtrat農(nóng)民起義發(fā)生了。許多地方官員發(fā)展成為軍閥,以協(xié)助漢朝皇帝鎮(zhèn)壓叛亂。在這一時(shí)期,水兵們抓住機(jī)會(huì),建立了自己的政治和軍事力量,并使自己成為自治區(qū)的軍閥。最后,軍閥把漢朝劃分為魏、蜀、吳三國(guó)。《三國(guó)演義》是一部人口稠密的情節(jié)小說(shuō),它追溯了三國(guó)的興衰,生動(dòng)地描繪了當(dāng)時(shí)動(dòng)蕩的社會(huì)環(huán)境。三個(gè)獨(dú)立王國(guó)的.統(tǒng)治者為爭(zhēng)奪霸權(quán)而斗爭(zhēng)。曹操和他的兒子在羅昂建立了魏國(guó)。他實(shí)際上只控制了華北的國(guó)土。兩個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手很快在其他地方宣布了皇帝的統(tǒng)治。吳國(guó)的首都在南京淪陷的大長(zhǎng)江流域,蜀國(guó)是在成都建立的。Ti是在四川的控制和部分ojf中國(guó)南方的高地。
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