九華山英文互譯導游詞
九華山自古就是我國著名的旅游勝地,與五臺、峨眉、普陀合稱中國佛教四大名山,有“蓮花佛國”的美譽,下面是小編收集整理的九華山英文互譯導游詞,希望對您有所幫助!
中文:
各位游客,大家好!歡迎大家來到我們蓮花佛國——九華山旅游!我是大家此次旅行的導游,我叫王萍,大家叫我小王就好了。下面首先向大家介紹一下我們九華山的概況。九華山位于安徽省池州市,是安徽“兩山一湖”黃金旅游區(qū)的主要景區(qū),這里景色秀麗,古剎林立,與四川峨眉山,山西五臺山、浙江普陀山并稱我國的四大佛教名山。
九華山原來并不叫九華山,在唐朝的時候叫做九子山,因為九華山山峰秀麗,高出云層的山峰有九座,因此九座九子山。唐天寶年間,詩仙李白曾兩次到過此地,先后寫下“妙有分二氣,靈山開九華,天河掛綠水,秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句,九華山因此而得名,并且一直沿用到今天。
九華山宗教活動歷史悠久,道教最先在九華山發(fā)展,佛教更加興盛。在唐開元年間,新羅國王子金喬覺航海東來,遍訪名山,最后選在我們的九華山修行。夜間露宿在山上的山洞里,渴了就喝山上的山泉水,餓了就吃山上的野生植物。最后在他99歲的時候圓寂。佛教界認為他生前苦修,圓寂后與佛經(jīng)里所記載的地藏菩薩相合,尊為地藏菩薩應化,因他在未出家的時候姓金,因此又稱為金地藏。九華山也就自此被辟為地藏菩薩的道場。唐代后,九華山佛教聲明漸著,經(jīng)過歷朝歷代的修葺,到清代全山寺院已經(jīng)有150多座了,祇園寺、東崖寺、百歲宮、甘露寺四大叢林,香火之盛甲天下。
下面我們首先進入的'是九華街景區(qū),首先看到的是一座石門坊。它是大理石雕刻而成,高9米,是仿清的徽派建筑。橫額上鐫刻著康熙皇帝御書的“九華勝境”四個大字。中門兩柱南北下方雕有石獅。門仿端莊典雅,過了門坊大家看到的就是迎仙橋了,這座橋修建于乾隆年間,是一座單孔石拱橋,下面就請大家隨我一起踏上這座古橋,一起步入仙境之中吧!
大家看,過了橋正面就是祇園寺的大殿。祇園寺是國家重點寺院,規(guī)模是九華山四大叢林里最大的了,由山門、天王殿、大雄寶殿、客堂、講堂和藏經(jīng)樓等十余座單體建筑組成,是典型的組合式建筑,它的山門偏離了大殿中軸線,大家知道這是為什么嗎?因為啊,歪置山門是頗有講究的,一來是為了辟邪,二來是門向朝著開山祖寺化城寺。大雄寶殿琉璃碧瓦,飛檐翹角,地位十分突出。在寺廟的前院墻上有一條石刻,上面“泰山石敢當”5個大字十分醒目,大家來猜猜這是做什么用的?其實這個是祇園寺獨有的,是用來辟邪鎮(zhèn)妖的。
進入山門,就是靈官殿,進門登殿,只見神龕里站立著的卻是赤面紅須、雙目圓睜、高舉鐵鞭的王靈官。王靈官是道教的護法神,怎么到此護起佛法了呢?原來傳說佛教的護法韋馱犯了“殺生”的錯誤,被地藏菩薩“解聘”,讓王靈官頂了班,這反映了佛道“合作”的天王殿意思,在全國恐怕是僅此一處了。
從靈官殿過一小庭院,有一座亭閣式的方形重檐殿堂,歇山頂,內(nèi)供四大天王像,稱天王殿。中間龕內(nèi)端坐著“笑口常開,大肚包容”的彌勒佛!耙焕徢Ъ绎,孤身萬里行”,是他的兩句偈語。兩側(cè)為四座天王塑像。
靈官殿和天王殿在同一臺基上,而再高一層的臺基上則筑有大雄寶殿。大雄寶殿內(nèi),正面立著高約12米的三世佛,座下是碧綠蓮花座,下有須彌座(又叫金剛臺),雕刻精細。供桌正面橫刻著“唐僧取經(jīng)”故事的大面浮雕。佛像前,為主持法會的和尚禮佛跑拜處。
好,游完祇園寺,我們現(xiàn)在來到的便是九華街的中心位置,大家看到的便是九華山開山祖寺化城寺了。佛經(jīng)有”指地化城”之說。化城寺位于九華山化城峰西南,化城盆地中心,因此得名化城寺;撬職v史悠久,它修建于晉代,也是九華山的主寺,寺的建筑依山勢布局,反映了高超的建筑設計藝術。寺內(nèi)有一口高一丈有余,重約2000斤的古鐘,鑄造精美,聲音洪亮,用槌撞擊,凝重清揚的鐘聲,在山谷回蕩,往往使人有超凡脫俗之感!盎峭礴姟彼斐蔀椤熬湃A十景”之一。
古寺歷經(jīng)興廢,在歲月長河中依然聳立,F(xiàn)存四進民居式殿宇,前三進為清代建筑:一進靈官殿,二進天王殿,三進大雄寶殿。二、三進之間有一巨大四落水天井,意為”四水歸明堂”。大雄寶殿全木窗門,門楣上刻有冰紋窗欞。頂中大藻井”九龍盤珠”浮雕為藝術珍品。四進藏經(jīng)樓為九華山惟一明代建筑,近期按原貌修復;撬乱赖匦螡u次升高,結構嚴謹,古樸典雅,基本保存了開山祖寺原有風貌。
化城寺石階下有宋代石獅一對,一雌一雄,古拙渾厚。前有放生池,月牙形,據(jù)傳是金地藏率眾徒修建化城寺時開挖的,既為寺院防火,又為僧侶和香客放生之用。池前是平整、開闊的化城廣場,廣場中有一用石條壘成的”娘娘塔”基,是紀念金地藏母親的。據(jù)傳金地藏母親得知金地藏卓錫九華后,萬里跋涉來山尋兒回歸,長時間思兒心切,加之一路風霜,眼睛快要失明。金地藏用廣場邊一口井中泉水為母洗眼,治好了母親眼疾,此井后人稱”明眼泉”。金地藏用心侍候母親,并向她細說佛教因緣,母被感悟,終于留山助兒護佛,后人在廣場建塔紀念,稱”娘娘塔”。但是,九華山也有人稱”娘娘塔”是紀念金地藏出家前的妻子的。不論是母親還是妻子,”娘娘塔”的傳說都是美麗的。
好了,我們九華山的游覽到此就告一段落了,感謝各位對小王工作的支持與配合,希望以后還有機會繼續(xù)為大家服務,祝大家一路順風!謝謝!
英文:
Hello, everyone, everybody! Welcome to our lotus Buddha - Mount Jiuhua tourism! I'm the tour guide for all of you. My name is Wang Ping, and everyone calls me Wang. First of all, I would like to give you a brief introduction to the general situation of our Mount Jiuhua. Mount Jiuhua is located in Anhui city of Chizhou province is the main scenic spots in Anhui, "two mountains and one lake" gold tourism region, where beautiful scenery, many ancient temples, and Sichuan Mount Emei, Shanxi Mount Wutai, Zhejiang Mount Putuo and said China's four famous Buddhist mountains.
Mount Jiuhua wasn't called Mount Jiuhua. In the Tang Dynasty, it was called "nine sons mountain". Because Mount Jiuhua has beautiful peaks, and there are nine peaks above cloud level, so nine nine hills. Tang Tianbao, Bai had two times here, has written "wonderful have two gas, Lingshan Jiuhua, Tianhe hanging green water, show nine lotus" eternal sentences, so named for the Mount Jiuhua, and is still used today.
Mount Jiuhua has a long history of religious activities. Taoism is the first to develop in Mount Jiuhua, and Buddhism is more prosperous. During the period of the Tang Dynasty, Prince Jin Qiaojue of Xinluo came to the East, visited the famous mountains, and finally chose our Mount Jiuhua practice. At night in the mountain cave, thirsty drink mountain spring water, hungry to eat wild plants on the mountain. Finally passed away when he was 99 years old. The Buddhist community that he had passed away after penance, consistent with recorded Buddhist Jizo statue, as the Bodhisattva should, because he is not in a time named Kim, also known as the golden hid. The Mount Jiuhua was also the place where the Bodhisattva was built. After the Tang Dynasty, Buddhism gradually after the Mount Jiuhua declaration, the dynasties of the Qing Dynasty to repair, the whole mountain temple has more than 150 seats, only the temple garden, Eastern temple, Longevity Palace, kanroji four jungle, incense Sheng.
Here is the first to enter the Jiuhua Street area, first see is a square in Shimen. It is made of marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of the Qing Dynasty Huizhou architecture. The banners engraved with the Royal emperor Kangxi book "Jiuhua Scenic Spot" four characters. In the two column below the north and South carved stone lions. The door like dignified and elegant, the door square is the Jiexian bridge, the bridge was built in the Qianlong period, is a single arch stone bridge, please go with me on the old bridge, walk into fairyland!
As you see, the front of the bridge is the hall of the only temple. Only Park Temple is a national key temple, Mount Jiuhua four large scale is the largest in the jungle, composed of Shanmen, king hall, main hall, reception room, auditorium and ten Tripitaka floor singlebuilding, is a combination of typical architecture of the gate, it deviated from the axis of the hall, you know what this is? The gate is crooked because ah, quite important, one is to ward off evil, and the door towards the ancestor temple temple here. The main hall glazed tile, cornices, a very prominent position. There is a stone in the temple of the front wall, above the "Taishan shigandang" 5 characters is very eye-catching, everyone to guess what is this for? In fact, this is the only temple garden is unique, is used to ward off evil demon in the town.
Enter the gate, the door board is spirit palace, temple, saw the shrine in the stand is red, red eyes, holding to the iron whip Wangling guan. Wangling Guan is the Taoist deities, how to protect from Buddhism? The original legend of the Buddhist law enforcement Weituo guilty of "killing" errors is Bodhisattva "dismiss", let Wang Lingguan top class, which reflects the Buddhist "cooperation" Hall of the king, in the country is probably only this one.
From the Ling Guan temple a small courtyard, there is a pavilion style square Zhong Yan Xie Shanding, inside the hall, for the four heavenly kings, King Hall said. The middle kannei sat "belly laugh, inclusive Maitreya buddha. "A thousand rice bowl, all around the world, is his two difference. There are four statues on both sides of the heavenly kings.
Ling Guan Dianhe king hall on the same platform, and on a higher level on the platform is built with the main hall. Inside the hall, the front stands about 12 meters high Buddha III, under the seat is green lotus seat, a xumizuo (also called Jingangtai), fine carving. Large surface relief table across the front engraved "Tang Priest" story. The statue of the Buddha worship, run for chairing a meeting of the Buddhist monk.
Well, swim only Park Temple, we now come to the center position is Jiuhua street, you see is the founder of Mount Jiuhua temple temple here. Buddhist "refers to the" ". Mount Jiuhua is located in the southwest of the peak temple here, "the center of the basin, so named after the temple here. Huacheng temple has a long history, it was built in the Jin Dynasty, the main temple is the Mount Jiuhua temple, the mountain building layout, reflect the superb art of architectural design. The temple has a more than a high, about 2000 pounds of weight Guzhong, casting fine, in a loud voice, with the hammer impact, dignified Qingyang bells echoed across the valley, often give people a sense of glamour. "" curfew "has become" Jiuhua ten "one.
After the abolition of the temple, still standing in the river of time. The existing four houses into the temples, before the three Qing Dynasty architecture: a spirit palace, two king hall, main hall three. There is a huge four drowning two, three courtyard, meaning "four water to the hall". The main hall full of wooden window door lintel engraved with ice lattice. Large caisson top in Kowloon dish bead "relief art treasures. The four Canon house for Mount Jiuhua only recently restored as the Ming Dynasty architecture. Huacheng temple in accordance with the terrain gradually increased, compact structure, simple and elegant, keep the original style of mountain ancestral temple.
The Song Dynasty is a pair of stone lions under the Huacheng temple stone, a male and a female, and unadorned. Before Free Life Pond, crescent, is reportedly the excavation of Kim Chihide led his disciples to build the temple here, not only for the temple of fire, and the monks and pilgrims for free. The pool is flat, open the city square, a stone base of the tower base empress Plaza, commemorates Kim Chihide's mother. According to Jin dizang mother learned of Jin dizang Zhuo tin Jiuhua, Wanli mountain trek to find children back, long time think son, coupled with a road frost, almost blind eyes. The mother's eye disease is cured by a spring water from a well in the square of the square, which is called the "Ming - eye spring" after the well. Jin dizang waited mother carefully, and elaborate on the Buddhist karma to her mother was feeling, finally left mountains help son nursing Buddha, people in the square built a tower to commemorate, called "goddess tower". However, Mount Jiuhua also called the "Niang Niang pagoda" as a memorial to his wife before his family was home. Whether it is a mother or a wife, the legend of the "pagoda" is beautiful.
Well, our Mount Jiuhua tour ended here, thank you for your support and cooperate with Wang, hope to have the opportunity to continue to serve you, I wish you all I wish you a happy voyage! Thank you
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