英語(yǔ)讀書(shū)筆記(匯編14篇)
當(dāng)細(xì)細(xì)地品讀完一本名著后,想必你有不少可以分享的東西,此時(shí)需要認(rèn)真思考讀書(shū)筆記如何寫了哦。你想知道讀書(shū)筆記怎么寫嗎?下面是小編收集整理的英語(yǔ)讀書(shū)筆記,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
英語(yǔ)讀書(shū)筆記1
During this term, I have read a novel The Red and the Black. The novel was written by the French writer Stendhal in the 19th century. Marie·Henri Beyle, better known by his pen name Stendhal, was one of the critical realism French writers in the 19th century 。 The military and theatrical worlds of the First French Empire were a revelation to Beyle. Known for his acute analysis of his characters’ psychology and reflection of society, he is considered one of the earliest and foremost practitioners of realism in his two novels Le Rouge et le Noir (The Red and the Black, 1830) and La Chartreuse de Parme (The Charterhouse of Parma, 1839)。 Stendhal laid down for himself in a diary entry of May 1804:“regard everything I’ve read to date about man as a prediction; believe only what I have seen for myself. Joy, happiness, fame, all is upon it.” Futurity call it realism creation method. In France, Stendhal was the first litterateur to reveal corruption of the bourgeoisie through literature.
The novel marks the beginning of realism. André Gide said that The Red and the Black was a novel ahead of its time, that it was a novel for readers in the twentieth century. In Stendhal’s time, prose novels included dialogue and omniscient narrator descriptions; his great contribution to literary technique was describing the psychologies (feelings, thoughts, inner monologues) of the characters, resultantly he is considered the creator of the psychological novel.
英語(yǔ)讀書(shū)筆記2
1. 符號(hào)筆記
就是用不同形狀或不同顏色的線條、圖形在書(shū)刊上作出標(biāo)記。有時(shí)還可以配合符號(hào)寫上簡(jiǎn)要的幾個(gè)字使符號(hào)的意義更具體明確。
這種筆記一般在初次閱讀時(shí)使用目的是引起注意。因?yàn)樵陂喿x過(guò)程感到有些問(wèn)題須作進(jìn)一步思考或者要設(shè)法記住它便隨手標(biāo)示出來(lái)準(zhǔn)備回過(guò)頭來(lái)再仔細(xì)研究。
必須強(qiáng)調(diào)的是書(shū)刊要是屬于自己的才能在上面打上各種標(biāo)記。如果書(shū)刊是圖書(shū)館或朋友的藏書(shū)切忌使用這種形式。常見(jiàn)有人在借來(lái)的書(shū)上面亂寫亂畫這種舉動(dòng)的用意可能借此炫耀學(xué)識(shí)但在別人看來(lái)這些圈圈點(diǎn)點(diǎn)刻畫出一個(gè)丑陋的靈魂令人惡心。一個(gè)自尊自重的人是不該去做這種蠢事的。
符號(hào)筆記的各種符號(hào)各代表什么意思由自己掌握。但要注意:各符號(hào)使用前要加以設(shè)計(jì)線條和圖形的含義要固定閱讀自始至終都要前后一致不能一天一變否則反而把自己弄糊涂了。使用的符號(hào)不可過(guò)多這樣才能保證一打開(kāi)圈點(diǎn)過(guò)的書(shū)就能看明白。還要注意圈點(diǎn)和勾劃的地方也不宜過(guò)多通篇都加了五花八門的記號(hào)反而起不到突出重點(diǎn)的作用。
2. 批注筆記
批注筆記就是在書(shū)眉上寫上校文、訂誤、提示、心得、評(píng)語(yǔ)等眉批或在原文后面加尾批在行與行之間加行批在正文兩邊加旁批在佳妙處加旁點(diǎn)在最精警處加旁圈。這類筆記的好處是隨讀隨寫不受約束往往迸發(fā)出思想的火花。寫得好的批注筆記小而精見(jiàn)解獨(dú)到一語(yǔ)破的能啟發(fā)頓悟即所謂“思理入妙要言不繁!边@樣的批注是哲學(xué)思辯性與文學(xué)精煉性的統(tǒng)一不但于筆記者本人有回味的`價(jià)值其他讀者亦以一睹為快。
批注時(shí)應(yīng)該做到既言之有物又簡(jiǎn)明扼要。批語(yǔ)要有分析不管是褒是貶都應(yīng)該說(shuō)出點(diǎn)根據(jù)來(lái)。但批語(yǔ)也不應(yīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)啰哩啰唆地說(shuō)不到點(diǎn)子上也不好。
和符號(hào)筆記一樣這種形式也是當(dāng)書(shū)刊是屬于自己時(shí)才適用。
3. 摘抄式筆記
就是把原文重要的語(yǔ)句、數(shù)據(jù)、公式、定理、精彩段落、精辟的論述、佳句、警句或重要的史實(shí)、資料等摘錄下來(lái)甚至全抄原文以便日后查檢。關(guān)于詞句、個(gè)別論點(diǎn)、個(gè)別事物的摘錄則宜用卡片或活頁(yè)紙的形式以便于分類保存查檢;長(zhǎng)篇文章的詳細(xì)抄寫宜用筆記本的形式可多備幾個(gè)筆記本按需要分門類分別抄寫。更為省事的就是將這些文字(或圖畫)剪下來(lái)帖在筆記本或不用的雜志上。如果書(shū)刊不是自己的則可以先復(fù)印后剪貼。采用摘抄式筆記須注意:
。1) 摘抄那些精彩、有價(jià)值、有必要的內(nèi)容。
(2) 錄后要經(jīng)過(guò)核對(duì)注意與原文相符甚至標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)也要與原文一樣否則就有可能把作者的原意弄錯(cuò)。
。3) 摘抄前后或中間有所省略要用省略號(hào)表示。如果遇上原文已有的省略號(hào)要加括號(hào)注明“(省略號(hào)為原文已有)”以便于區(qū)別。
。4) 一定要在抄錄(或剪貼)后注明資料的來(lái)源如書(shū)名或刊名、編著者、出版社、出版年月等需要時(shí)可查考原文。
。5) 使用卡片摘抄資料時(shí)一張卡片只能記一條材料否則不便于分類也不便于檢索。
。6) 如果能在抄錄后隨時(shí)寫一點(diǎn)體會(huì)、感想可以加深自己對(duì)原文的理解。
英語(yǔ)讀書(shū)筆記3
Tonight I watched the movie for the third time. I really enjoy this film so much.
So what's your choice between being a common person or a hero with people's reects? Most people will choose the latter. But what will be your choice if the cost is laying your lover among the risks? What will it be if the cost is you can never tell the girl, who you love so much, that you love her? The ider man had this contradiction. But finally he still chose the latter, not in order to be a hero, but to make this word peaceful.
I was so moved by the words the Aunt Mary said:
You will never guess what he wants to be, the ider man. He knows the hero when he sees one, too a few characters out there, flying all around out there, saving old girls like me. Lord knows kids like Henry need hero courageous, sacrificing for people, setting examples for all of us. Everybody loves a hero. People enthrone them, cheer them, scream their names and years later they will tell how they stood in the rain for hours just to get a glimpse the one who taught them to hold on to stand longer. I believe there is a hero in all of us. They keep us be honest, give us strength, make us noble, and finally allow us to die with proud. Ever though sometimes we have to initiatively give up the thing we want most, even our dreams. Spider man did that for Henry, so he wants to know where he is gone. He needs him.
The ider man got much from these words, so did I. And what about you? what's the hero lying in you?
今晚我看了第三遍這部電影。我真的很喜歡這部電影。
那么,在做一個(gè)普通人和一個(gè)受人尊敬的英雄之間,你有什么選擇呢?大多數(shù)人會(huì)選擇后者。但是,如果代價(jià)是讓你的愛(ài)人承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),你會(huì)選擇什么?如果代價(jià)是你永遠(yuǎn)不能告訴你深愛(ài)的女孩,你愛(ài)她,那會(huì)是什么?ider man有這樣的矛盾。但最后他還是選擇了后者,不是為了做一個(gè)英雄,而是為了讓這個(gè)詞和平。
我被瑪麗阿姨說(shuō)的`話感動(dòng)了
你絕對(duì)猜不到他想成為什么樣的人。當(dāng)他看到一個(gè)英雄的時(shí)候他就知道了,外面有幾個(gè)角色,在外面飛來(lái)飛去,拯救像我這樣的老女孩。上帝知道像亨利這樣的孩子需要勇敢的英雄,為別人犧牲,為我們樹(shù)立榜樣。每個(gè)人都喜歡英雄。人們捧起他們,為他們歡呼,叫他們的名字。多年以后,他們會(huì)講述自己是如何在雨中站了幾個(gè)小時(shí),就為了看一眼那個(gè)教會(huì)他們堅(jiān)持更久的人。我相信我們每個(gè)人心中都有一個(gè)英雄。他們讓我們誠(chéng)實(shí),給我們力量,讓我們高尚,最后讓我們驕傲地死去。盡管有時(shí)我們不得不主動(dòng)放棄我們最想要的東西,甚至是我們的夢(mèng)想。蜘蛛俠是為了亨利,所以他想知道他去了哪里。他需要他。
他從這些話中得到了很多,我也一樣。你呢?你心中的英雄是什么?
英語(yǔ)讀書(shū)筆記4
《現(xiàn)代中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師素養(yǎng)》這是一本集中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師綜合教學(xué)技能指導(dǎo)的教材,課堂用語(yǔ)篇針對(duì)英語(yǔ)教師語(yǔ)言基本功要求,編寫了英語(yǔ)課堂常用語(yǔ),如:課前準(zhǔn)備,課中提問(wèn),教師指令、演示、評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)言等,指導(dǎo)教師準(zhǔn)確并流利地運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)組織教學(xué)。在附錄部分還為教師提供了幾百條與教學(xué)有關(guān)的校園用語(yǔ)。
通過(guò)閱讀,我深深感受到作為一名中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師,僅具備專業(yè)方面的知識(shí)是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教育的重點(diǎn)是給孩子們提供一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì),打下較好的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ),這包括了學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)和正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法的掌握。
以教學(xué)原則和方法來(lái)提高課堂教學(xué)的組織能力和實(shí)踐能力。興趣是最好的老師,它對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)起著積極的推動(dòng)作用。有了興趣就有了一個(gè)自主學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)機(jī),中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)機(jī)一旦被激發(fā),就會(huì)用積極主動(dòng)的態(tài)度對(duì)英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)和探索,興趣也就越濃.在遇到困難的情況下,會(huì)更有意志力。教師不僅要有綜合的教學(xué)技能,還要有語(yǔ)言的示范能力。
教學(xué)技能是評(píng)價(jià)教師的核心技能,它是指教師如何教的技能,具體地說(shuō)就是指教師對(duì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),課堂活動(dòng)實(shí)踐,課堂教學(xué)組織和在課內(nèi)外充分展示英語(yǔ)在交流中的工具性的能力。目前中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教材的內(nèi)容與學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和生活有密切聯(lián)系,主要是以趣味性最強(qiáng)的“情景會(huì)話”為主。
教學(xué)生唱他們喜歡的英語(yǔ)歌曲,會(huì)畫形象的簡(jiǎn)筆畫,會(huì)制作美麗多樣的幻燈片,會(huì)以豐富的表情,協(xié)調(diào)的動(dòng)作表達(dá)意義或有感情,會(huì)組織豐富多彩的活動(dòng),能熟練運(yùn)用多媒體輔助教學(xué)才能把學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣激發(fā)出來(lái)。在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中,聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫既是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的目的,又是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)手段。要對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行這幾方面的基本訓(xùn)練,教師要有過(guò)硬的基本功:
(1)教師的`語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)要標(biāo)準(zhǔn),純正,流利;
(2)有一定的口語(yǔ)能力,能用簡(jiǎn)練、準(zhǔn)確的語(yǔ)言組織課堂教學(xué);
(3)書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)合理,字跡工整規(guī)范。一個(gè)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師應(yīng)在教學(xué)工作中充滿生機(jī)和活力,富有創(chuàng)新意識(shí)和超前意識(shí),對(duì)待教學(xué)實(shí)踐中所遇到問(wèn)題應(yīng)經(jīng)常反思,并保持探索的習(xí)慣。創(chuàng)新在本質(zhì)上是一種超越,要越過(guò)傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)實(shí)以及自我的障礙。教師如果富有創(chuàng)新意識(shí)和創(chuàng)新能力,能使學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造能力在潛移默化中不斷提高。 中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師在教學(xué)過(guò)程中會(huì)遇到很多意想不到的問(wèn)題,這就要求中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師進(jìn)行反思。上完一節(jié)課后,靜靜地坐在辦公桌前,從容地整理自己的教學(xué)思路,反思自己的教學(xué)行為,總結(jié)自己的教學(xué)得失。使自己的教學(xué)更上一個(gè)臺(tái)階!
英語(yǔ)讀書(shū)筆記5
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)實(shí)訓(xùn)已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,通過(guò)為期兩周的學(xué)習(xí),我受益匪淺,口語(yǔ)能力得到了一定的提高,同時(shí)還學(xué)到了許多英語(yǔ)知識(shí)。 本實(shí)訓(xùn)旨在使學(xué)生更加重視英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練并掌握口語(yǔ)表達(dá)的有效技巧,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力以適應(yīng)職業(yè)的需要,從而培養(yǎng)較強(qiáng)的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)實(shí)際交際能力。通過(guò)本實(shí)訓(xùn),介紹幾種有效提高聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)方法,力圖克服學(xué)生開(kāi)口難的畏懼心理,最終為學(xué)生提高商務(wù)英語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用能力、增強(qiáng)商務(wù)環(huán)境下的英語(yǔ)口頭溝通能力提供具有建設(shè)性的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)啟示,從而建立起具有持續(xù)性的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)能力。
本次商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)實(shí)訓(xùn)主要學(xué)習(xí)了國(guó)際音標(biāo)和情景劇練習(xí)。通過(guò)這兩大部分的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)了我們用英語(yǔ)朗讀各種題材書(shū)面材料的能力,培養(yǎng)我們?cè)跊](méi)有文字憑借的情況下用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)的能力,清楚而邏輯的論證自己的觀點(diǎn)的能力,培養(yǎng)在特定的商務(wù)情境下不借助文字輔助資料進(jìn)行連貫而得體的交談的能力。 實(shí)訓(xùn)要求我們認(rèn)真參與、刻苦訓(xùn)練,在準(zhǔn)備階段能運(yùn)用各種工具解決所遇到的問(wèn)題,必要時(shí)能進(jìn)行成功地團(tuán)結(jié)合作,在檢查中能自如發(fā)揮,獨(dú)立完成所要求的任務(wù)。
學(xué)習(xí)的第一大部分是國(guó)際音標(biāo)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)中共有48個(gè)音標(biāo),其中20個(gè)為元音音標(biāo),28個(gè)輔音音標(biāo)。發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)且氣流在通路上不受發(fā)音器官阻擋的是元音。發(fā)音時(shí)氣流在通路上受到發(fā)音器官阻擋的是輔音。老師首先講解了基礎(chǔ)音標(biāo)的讀法,通過(guò)重新學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)音音標(biāo),讓我對(duì)音標(biāo)有了新的認(rèn)識(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)了我以前在讀音標(biāo)時(shí)存在許多錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)于口語(yǔ)中常出現(xiàn)的慣例性的特定讀法,老師也給與我們及時(shí)的改正。讓我們的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)更流暢,更標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 在學(xué)習(xí)了基本音標(biāo)的基礎(chǔ)上,有根據(jù)這些音標(biāo)列舉出常見(jiàn)的單詞、短語(yǔ)、例句,讓我們能更好的消化這一讀音,讓我們的發(fā)音更標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 通過(guò)音標(biāo)的學(xué)習(xí)讓我認(rèn)識(shí)到準(zhǔn)確的`學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)為我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)發(fā)音打下了良好的基礎(chǔ),成為我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。通過(guò)英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)記單詞是快速記背單詞的最有效的一種方法。如果熟練掌握了英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)發(fā)音的規(guī)律,就能很好的背下單詞。通過(guò)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練讓我確信它確實(shí)帶給我很大的改變,可以培養(yǎng)我的語(yǔ)感。而英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的最高境界就是語(yǔ)感的形成。這不僅讓我們的口語(yǔ)變得更流暢、標(biāo)準(zhǔn),也會(huì)在我們的英語(yǔ)筆試考試中起到極其重要的作用。
學(xué)習(xí)的第二大部分是商務(wù)英語(yǔ)情景劇練習(xí)。第一章《interview》包括的內(nèi)容主要是能夠流利、準(zhǔn)確的說(shuō)出選擇一份工作原因,在面試時(shí)最重要的是什么,
在面試時(shí)應(yīng)做的準(zhǔn)備工作,包括:面試前、面試中、面試后。 通過(guò)面試的口語(yǔ)對(duì)話練習(xí),讓我了解到面試時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)。通過(guò)把學(xué)到的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用到實(shí)際中,鍛煉了我們的口語(yǔ)能力。同時(shí)面試也是我們步入社會(huì)的第一步,對(duì)我們的將來(lái)起著極其重要的作用。第二章《reception and visit》學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容主要是如何向外賓致歡迎詞,如何與外商進(jìn)行對(duì)話,以及與外商討論公司合作的有關(guān)事宜。 通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)這一部分的知識(shí),使客人更好地了解我們的公司,相信我們的公司,才能更好的進(jìn)行交流合作。第三章《meeting and organization》學(xué)習(xí)的主要內(nèi)容是組織會(huì)議的流程,包括會(huì)議的開(kāi)始,回顧過(guò)去,陳述會(huì)議目標(biāo),重申會(huì)議重點(diǎn),提醒大家注意時(shí)間,評(píng)論與反饋,結(jié)束會(huì)議等等。第四章《negotiation》主要講的是談判的一些技巧,比如如何開(kāi)始談判,如何理解和贊同對(duì)方或反對(duì)和不贊同對(duì)方,如何進(jìn)行討價(jià)還價(jià),如何結(jié)束談判等等。第五章《marketing and sales》市場(chǎng)銷售是對(duì)外貿(mào)易也是商務(wù)活動(dòng)中重要組成部分,其中包括市場(chǎng)調(diào)查、產(chǎn)品介紹、銷售產(chǎn)品、售后服務(wù)等方面。只有進(jìn)行良好的市場(chǎng)調(diào)查才能更好的銷售商品。
確的介紹產(chǎn)品,并安排正確的銷售手段、提供最好的售后服務(wù)。只有做好這些,才能銷售好商品。第六章《advertising and public relations》主要講了公司怎樣去做一些廣告宣傳,比如如何確定廣告的目標(biāo)和戰(zhàn)略,如何制定廣告的預(yù)算,如何設(shè)計(jì)廣告的信息及如何處理公關(guān)關(guān)系等等。第七章《business telephone》主要講的是當(dāng)你不能親自前往時(shí),電話可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)定賓館房間、進(jìn)行商務(wù)預(yù)約、尋求商品信息、上午留言等方面的要求。,這樣既可以節(jié)約時(shí)間,又可以不影響到商務(wù)活動(dòng)。同時(shí)也學(xué)習(xí)了如何根據(jù)傳真的信息進(jìn)行電話通話,如何在與外國(guó)客戶的交談中獲取更多的信息。第八章《business dinner》這一課主要學(xué)習(xí)的是餐桌上如何點(diǎn)餐以及正確的餐桌禮儀。 良好的餐桌禮儀能夠給我們的顧客留下良好的印象,獲得更多的青睞。給我們帶來(lái)無(wú)限的商機(jī)。第九章《business presentation》在進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品介紹前要通過(guò)三步選好自己的主題。一是確定為什么要選擇這件商品,既要容易表達(dá)也要有足夠的特點(diǎn)。二是要明確聽(tīng)眾是什么類型。如果是同行,就要提供更多的信息。如果只是顧客,就要提出吸引他們的地方。三是明確聽(tīng)眾知道些什么關(guān)于產(chǎn)品的知識(shí),想知道些什么。通過(guò)這些過(guò)程,一定可以做出吸引人眼球的產(chǎn)品介紹會(huì)。
經(jīng)過(guò)為時(shí)兩個(gè)周的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)實(shí)訓(xùn),通過(guò)主題介紹、情景對(duì)話、單詞注解、常用句型、閱讀材料、聽(tīng)力材料等手段進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,讓我進(jìn)一步的掌握了口語(yǔ)表達(dá)的有效技巧,提高了商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)實(shí)際交際能力。培養(yǎng)了我用英語(yǔ)朗讀各種題材
書(shū)面材料的能力,培養(yǎng)了我在沒(méi)有文字憑借的情況下用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)的能力,清楚而用邏輯的論證自己的觀點(diǎn)的能力,培養(yǎng)在特定的商務(wù)情境下不借助文字輔助資料進(jìn)行連貫而得體的交談的能力。使我能夠在應(yīng)聘、接待(訪問(wèn))、銷售、商務(wù)電話、商務(wù)會(huì)餐、產(chǎn)品介紹會(huì)等方面熟練地運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí),提高了商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)實(shí)際交際能力。同時(shí)語(yǔ)感的培養(yǎng)也極大的提高了我的英語(yǔ)筆試水品,有利于英語(yǔ)成績(jī)的提高。
英語(yǔ)讀書(shū)筆記6
1學(xué)外語(yǔ)無(wú)捷徑。
盡管不能否認(rèn),好的教材,輔助設(shè)備,老師,環(huán)境,以及個(gè)人的恒心乃至天分,都對(duì)學(xué)好外語(yǔ)有一定作用。然而絕不存在一種超越一切普通方法的神招妙術(shù)。國(guó)內(nèi)近二十年來(lái)流行過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)的國(guó)外英語(yǔ)教材和五花八門的學(xué)習(xí)方法,然而無(wú)不是曇花一現(xiàn)。常識(shí)和專家早就告訴我們:學(xué)外語(yǔ)和學(xué)其他一種技能一樣,只能靠日積月累,無(wú)論什么方法都一樣。
2"成功"與否取決于具體目地。
十個(gè)學(xué)外語(yǔ)的人大概就有十種不同的目地。例如考級(jí),職稱,學(xué)分,工作需要,留學(xué),進(jìn)入外企,上網(wǎng)瀏覽,乃至于看懂產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書(shū)等等。目的不同,所要投入的時(shí)間和精力也大不相同。例如對(duì)于一個(gè)受過(guò)中等以上教育,除了"ABC"之外基本沒(méi)有英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)的人,看懂簡(jiǎn)短的英語(yǔ)的產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書(shū)也只需半小時(shí)。要通過(guò)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)則需三至五年時(shí)間(依上述條件的不同而異)。若要達(dá)到和自己的母語(yǔ)一樣的水平,唯一的辦法就是終生學(xué)習(xí),天天使用。
3學(xué)習(xí)的方法和側(cè)重點(diǎn)也取決于學(xué)習(xí)的目標(biāo)。
我感到國(guó)內(nèi)目前流行的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)方式太強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng),說(shuō),讀,寫面面俱到的訓(xùn)練。其實(shí)絕大多數(shù)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者是沒(méi)有或很少有機(jī)會(huì)"說(shuō)"和"寫"的。因此這種訓(xùn)練往往是事倍功半。因?yàn)閷W(xué)得再好不用很快就忘記了。對(duì)于絕大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),"讀"是唯一有實(shí)際效用,也是唯一能夠盡快掌握的技能。
4只要有明確的.目標(biāo)和興趣,假以時(shí)日,任何人都可以學(xué)好一門甚至多門外語(yǔ)。
總而言之,從我個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷看,學(xué)好英語(yǔ)主要是興趣和目標(biāo)。這和做任何事沒(méi)什么兩樣。很多人一開(kāi)始興趣濃厚,可漸漸就興味索然了。這主要是缺乏明確的目標(biāo)和動(dòng)力。我開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)的目標(biāo)是讀懂簡(jiǎn)寫本的英文小說(shuō),后來(lái)變成讀懂英文原著。后來(lái)又希望能聽(tīng)懂英語(yǔ)廣播,再后來(lái)又想能和外國(guó)人自由交談。這期間當(dāng)然還有許多小的階段性目標(biāo)。在每一個(gè)目標(biāo)達(dá)到之后,你都會(huì)有一種成功的樂(lè)趣。如果漫無(wú)目的,或者好高鶩遠(yuǎn),就會(huì)很快感到?jīng)]趣或挫折。這是大多數(shù)人不能堅(jiān)持下去的根本原因。至于什么教材,什么方法,都是些很次要的因素。其實(shí)這主要是因?yàn)槠溟g斷斷續(xù)續(xù),未能很好地堅(jiān)持下去所至。因此,只有抱著濃厚的興趣和目確的目標(biāo),任何語(yǔ)言都是可以學(xué)好的。
英語(yǔ)讀書(shū)筆記7
Reading Notes of Pride and Prejudice
“It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.” This beginning sentence of the book seems to tell us the main story of the book is about the marriage of rich men. The heroine of the book is Elizabeth and at the chapter One, we are told that the father Mr. Bennet prefers Elizabeth among his daughters, in this case, Elizabeth must be a girl who is more special and intelligent.
The story is about love and marriage. Charlotte married Collins because his fortune and she feels nervous about her age even the man is so old-fashioned and ingratiating. However, their marriage is about money and they do not get the real happy. The other man Wickham is a handsome but a man who is a liar. He lies to Elizabeth to gain her appreciation. And his love with Lydia is shallow and about appearance. The love of Jane and Bingley has a better ending. They have love in the relationship and appreciate each other because of the deeper virtue. But they do come through a lot because the misunderstanding they had before.
The love of Elizabeth and the hero of the book Darcy responses the title Pride and Prejudice. In the eye of Elizabeth, Darcy is no doubt pride and arrogant. Darcy falls in love with Elizabeth and proposes marriage to her, but he is still very arrogant so Elizabeth refuses him directly. Darcy
feels hard hit and regrets of being arrogant. However, Elizabeth has a prejudice about Darcy at the very beginning and mistaken believes in Wickham but she finally knows the truth and feels shame of her family. Darcy moves Elizabeth with his pleasant virtue in the end.
英語(yǔ)讀書(shū)筆記8
說(shuō)課是20世紀(jì)80年代后期隨著教改深入而產(chǎn)生的帶有教育科研性質(zhì)的教研活動(dòng),其理論和實(shí)踐越來(lái)越受到重視。說(shuō)課是教師依據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、教育教學(xué)理念、口頭表述自己對(duì)教學(xué)內(nèi)容、教學(xué)目標(biāo)、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)、教學(xué)方法、教學(xué)程序等進(jìn)行的創(chuàng)造性設(shè)計(jì)的一種教研形式。通俗地說(shuō),就是闡述“教什么內(nèi)容,為什么教這些內(nèi)容,怎么教和為什么這么教”。由于說(shuō)課能夠展現(xiàn)教師在備課中的思維過(guò)程,凸顯教師對(duì)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、教材、學(xué)生的理解和把握的水平以及運(yùn)用有關(guān)教育理論和教學(xué)原則組織教學(xué)的能力,并且時(shí)間短、易操作、見(jiàn)效快,因此深受教育行政、科研部門和基層學(xué)校的青睞,常被應(yīng)用于教師招聘、基本功競(jìng)賽和教學(xué)研究等活動(dòng)中。
思考一:說(shuō)課,是背長(zhǎng)篇累牘的教育理論,還是談獨(dú)具匠心的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)?
說(shuō)道理、講方法是說(shuō)課的一個(gè)顯著特征,但絕不是說(shuō)課的主體。成功的說(shuō)課應(yīng)把教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)和教學(xué)理論有機(jī)結(jié)合在一起,而且要略側(cè)重于說(shuō)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)。教材特點(diǎn)和學(xué)生實(shí)際是說(shuō)課的兩個(gè)重心。教師一定要緊緊圍繞這兩個(gè)重心說(shuō)自己精心設(shè)計(jì)的教學(xué)活動(dòng)或任務(wù),以此來(lái)展示自己對(duì)教育教學(xué)理論理解的深度,展示自己對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)情把握的準(zhǔn)確度,展示自己在教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)上的獨(dú)到之處。“說(shuō)”是形式,“課”及“課理”是內(nèi)容,只有做到形式與內(nèi)容的辯證統(tǒng)一,才能達(dá)到預(yù)期的說(shuō)課目的。換句話說(shuō),說(shuō)課不是長(zhǎng)篇大論地講教學(xué)理論,而是要談自己如何運(yùn)用教學(xué)理論解決教學(xué)中的實(shí)際問(wèn)題。
思考二:說(shuō)課,是紙上談兵,還是上課前的預(yù)演?
說(shuō)課本身的不足之處在于其過(guò)程沒(méi)有學(xué)生參與。為了避免教師在說(shuō)課過(guò)程中不切實(shí)際的隨意發(fā)揮,說(shuō)課活動(dòng)組織者一定要事先告知說(shuō)課教師學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平;說(shuō)課教師要緊緊圍繞學(xué)生和教材這兩個(gè)重心設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)。教學(xué)目標(biāo)的確定、內(nèi)容的分析、問(wèn)題的設(shè)置、練習(xí)的安排以及教學(xué)方法的運(yùn)用,都必須參照學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況而進(jìn)行;否則,再好的說(shuō)課也只是空中樓閣。
說(shuō)課教師要在同行或評(píng)委面前說(shuō)出自己對(duì)教材和課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的認(rèn)識(shí),如何處理知識(shí)點(diǎn),打算采取什么樣的方法授課,學(xué)生可能會(huì)在什么地方碰到問(wèn)題,當(dāng)問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)時(shí)采取什么樣的方法去解決,以及針對(duì)不同的問(wèn)題和學(xué)生將會(huì)選擇什么樣的教學(xué)方法等。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,同行或評(píng)委對(duì)說(shuō)課教師的說(shuō)課情況加以分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)其中存在的問(wèn)題,探討用什么方法來(lái)幫助說(shuō)課教師改進(jìn)和提高?梢(jiàn),說(shuō)課的過(guò)程就是發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程,是說(shuō)課者和評(píng)課者共同提高的過(guò)程。說(shuō)課教師要在上課之前多發(fā)現(xiàn)一些問(wèn)題,并設(shè)計(jì)適合的解決方案,以提高課堂教學(xué)效率。
思考三:說(shuō)課,該采用哪種語(yǔ)言和敘述方式?
用英語(yǔ)還是漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)課,說(shuō)課活動(dòng)的組織者要考慮實(shí)際情況,因時(shí)、因地、因人而定。
教師說(shuō)課應(yīng)盡量脫稿,必要時(shí)可瀏覽說(shuō)課提綱;注意恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用肢體語(yǔ)言、手勢(shì)和眼神表述自己的設(shè)計(jì)和意圖,聲情并茂地說(shuō)課,并與評(píng)委進(jìn)行眼神交流,把評(píng)委的注意力吸引到自己預(yù)設(shè)的情景中,使他們受到感染,產(chǎn)生共鳴。
說(shuō)課教師面對(duì)的是同行或者教學(xué)研究者,因而宜采用陳述性語(yǔ)言,有條理地說(shuō)明自己的設(shè)計(jì)意圖及具體的操作策略。說(shuō)課教師偶爾還要模擬課堂中將會(huì)出現(xiàn)的教學(xué)場(chǎng)景,此時(shí)可以暫時(shí)把自己的.身份切換成教師,通過(guò)繪聲繪色的課堂語(yǔ)言把預(yù)設(shè)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容或情境展示給評(píng)委。
思考四:在英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課中,還有哪些細(xì)節(jié)值得注意?
1.不知道如何說(shuō)教材。說(shuō)教材就是說(shuō)明如何依據(jù)某一課在全冊(cè)或整個(gè)單元中的地位確定教學(xué)目標(biāo)和教學(xué)的重難點(diǎn),主要是介紹該課在教材中的地位和作用以及本課與前后課的聯(lián)系,還要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的教材分析;依據(jù)教材內(nèi)容和學(xué)生實(shí)際,說(shuō)明自己對(duì)教材如何處理以及處理的理論依據(jù)。值得注意的是,說(shuō)教材要做到點(diǎn)到為止,不要過(guò)多展開(kāi)。
2.教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)缺乏創(chuàng)新。說(shuō)課是上課的預(yù)演,強(qiáng)調(diào)從學(xué)生和教材實(shí)際出發(fā)來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)任務(wù),但這并不意味著說(shuō)課教師在設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)時(shí)固步自封,不求創(chuàng)新。
3.主線不突出,語(yǔ)言描述混亂。說(shuō)課教師要善于用“Step 1,Step 2,Step 3,…”,“Pre-reading,While-reading,Post-reading”等來(lái)加以區(qū)分。
4.忽視板書(shū)的輔助作用;蛟S由于受說(shuō)課時(shí)間的限制,有些教師在說(shuō)課時(shí)沒(méi)有板書(shū)。其實(shí),適當(dāng)?shù)陌鍟?shū)可以對(duì)說(shuō)課起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。在說(shuō)課前,教師可以用粉筆把黑板一分為二,一半用作書(shū)寫說(shuō)課的主要步驟和關(guān)鍵詞,另外一半用來(lái)呈現(xiàn)虛擬課堂教學(xué)的板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì),幫助評(píng)委或同行在聽(tīng)時(shí)在大腦中重構(gòu)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),說(shuō)明難以言盡的步驟和設(shè)計(jì),或凸顯自己設(shè)計(jì)的獨(dú)特之處。
英語(yǔ)讀書(shū)筆記9
Hamlet " of Shakespear is a classical representative work. This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable, spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father, in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and dies.Just like the dramatis personae Horatio said: " you may hear to to rape massacre, the unusual repair behavior, the dark center decision, accidental slaughter, borrows the hand murder,as well as falls into suicide result." Windingly elects the plot, tightly centers on the revenge to launch. Hamlet Wittenberg hurries back the home in a hurry from Germany, is attends his father's funeral,enables him to accept, he not catches up with father's funeral, actually witnessed the mother and the Uncle Claudius' wedding ceremony, this had caused Hamm the Wright suspicion at the heart, added night above meets in the royal palace castle with father's ghost, the ghost sorrow sued, this pile atrocity was Uncle Hamlet the behavior, and wanted him to revenge for the this, he started the difficult revenge course, launched the life and death contest with Claudius. Finally, sent out sword the revenge to Claudius.
英語(yǔ)讀書(shū)筆記10
Background of Jane Eyre
Jane Eyre is the masterpiece of Charlotte Bronte, an English woman author in 19th century. The works possess romanticism and realism. It is also thought that this book is author’s autobiography.
Introduction of Jane Eyre
Jane was a pure and thinkable woman, who lived in substrata of society and struck with life. But she was fractious and the sprite of perusing happiness. The works sing the love respecting each other and break away from conman customs and preoccupation. The most successful of this book is to figure a female image who dared to gainst and try for liberte and egalite.
Characteristics of characters
Jane Eyre was a born resister, whose parents went off when she was very young, and her aunt,the only relative she had,treated her as badly as a ragtag. She had a terrible childhood but it’s not affected her future because she is poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl.
Jane was also a thinkable woman in her love, she thought love is equal, free and respecting, so she gain a happy ending with beautiful personality.
My thoughts of Jane Eyre
Jane owns goodness for her lover, Rochester, who lost arms and eyes, and also for someone who had hurt her.
Jane owns pursuit for justice; it helps her to promote goodness on one side and check the badness on the other side.
Jane owns self-respect and clear situation on equality. Also her life experience is hardships, but she never underrates herself. She thinks everyone is the same. She has the right to gain happiness through hardworking.
Jane owns toughness, confidence and striving for life……
She is not beautiful and wealthy and very normal in conman’s mind. But in my opinion, the beauty on the face is not important than in the heart because the beauty of heart could live forever but not the beauty of face.
So, to me or to all girls in the world, we needn’t inferiority and complaint with ourselves if we don’t have beauty and wealth because the true happiness is not gained by the tow things. Actually, we should learn to be a person who is like Jane, how fearless woman.
英語(yǔ)讀書(shū)筆記11
The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingways most enduring in language of great simplicity and power,it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman,down on his luck,and his supreme ordeal——a relentless,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.
Here Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the classic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from los.Written in 1952,this hugely successfully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his winning the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature. The novel is very famous in the world, so lot of people like this novel.
We also studied it in our Chinese class, Hemingways novel are always interesting I like his novel much, also in his novel we can learn a lot by his meanings. It’s really a good novel for people to read.
英語(yǔ)讀書(shū)筆記12
I was so touched by the book "charlotte's web",and several times I dropped tears of emotion. The book is about a pig Wilbur who was about to become a delicacy. In the barn he knew the spider charlotte, who had not slept for two days and two nights in order to rescue it, because it had to "write" the words on the Internet. Then Wilbur was saved and famous. Charlotte was dead tired! In the second spring, Wilbur remembered charlotte, a spider who had helped him before. You must shed tears when it comes to this! I believe this story must make you deeply moved! Yeah! The story of spider charlotte and Wilbur, the pig, makes millions of people cry.
英語(yǔ)讀書(shū)筆記13
After a few days of rain, let me read the book "grass house"。 He mainly wrote about the boy's six years of elementary school in yau ma tei. Over the course of six years, he has gone through many seemingly ordinary but tear-jerking stories. In the book, the protagonist, mulberry, makes a lot of strange things, such as: making nets into nets; In the summer, running around in a cotton-padded jacket, etc. It makes him laugh. It also reflects the innocence and purity of mulberry. Grandma qin, because the school was built to open her home, so she and the school, often do something against the school. It is this kind of old and old, after the influence of mulberry and so on, also changed. And saved the drowning child. Unfortunately, he lost his name when saving a pumpkin. It's not easy being an old man.
The fun and unforgettable experience of mulberry's childhood in "the house of grass" makes me feel how precious the true love between people is in today's society.
英語(yǔ)讀書(shū)筆記14
The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingways most enduring in language of great simplicity and power,it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman,down on his luck,and his supreme ordeal——a relentless,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.Here Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the classic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from los.
Written in 1952,this hugely successfully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his winning the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature. The novel is very famous in the world, so lot of people like this novel. We also studied it in our Chinese class, Hemingways novel are always interesting I like his novel much, also in his novel we can learn a lot by his meanings. It’s really a good novel for people to read.
《老人與!肥呛C魍畈恍嗟淖髌分弧9适轮v述的是一位運(yùn)氣不太好的古巴老漁夫在墨西哥灣流與一條巨大的馬林魚(yú)進(jìn)行的一場(chǎng)殘酷而痛苦的戰(zhàn)斗。在這里,海明威以驚人的當(dāng)代風(fēng)格重塑了面對(duì)失敗的勇氣和個(gè)人從失敗中獲得的勝利的`經(jīng)典。
寫于1952年,這個(gè)巨大的成功的中篇小說(shuō)確認(rèn)了他的權(quán)力和存在在文學(xué)世界和發(fā)揮了巨大的部分,他贏得了1954年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。這部小說(shuō)在世界上很有名,所以很多人喜歡這部小說(shuō)。我們也在我們的語(yǔ)文課上學(xué)習(xí)它,海明威的小說(shuō)總是很有趣,我很喜歡他的小說(shuō),也在他的小說(shuō)中我們可以學(xué)到很多他的意思。這確實(shí)是一本值得人們閱讀的好小說(shuō)。
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